| 词条 | Walther von Dyck |
| 释义 |
Walther Franz Anton von Dyck (6 December 1856 in Munich – 5 November 1934 in Munich), born Dyck and later ennobled, was a German mathematician. He is credited with being the first to define a mathematical group, in the modern sense in {{Harv|von Dyck|1882}}. He laid the foundations of combinatorial group theory,[1] being the first to systematically study a group by generators and relations. BiographyVon Dyck was a student of Felix Klein,[1] and served as chairman of the commission publishing Klein's encyclopedia. Von Dyck was also the editor of Kepler's works. He promoted technological education as rector of the Technische Hochschule of Munich.[2] He was a Plenary Speaker of the ICM in 1908 at Rome.[3] Von Dyck is the son of the Bavarian painter Hermann Dyck. LegacyThe Dyck language in formal language theory is named after him,[4] as are Dyck's theorem and Dyck's surface in the theory of surfaces, together with the von Dyck groups, the Dyck tessellations, Dyck paths, and the Dyck graph. Publications{{refbegin}}
Notes1. ^1 {{Citation| publisher = Springer| isbn = 978-0-387-95336-6| last = Stillwell| first = John| title = Mathematics and its history| year = 2002| page = [https://books.google.com/books?id=WNjRrqTm62QC&pg=PA374 374]}} 2. ^{{cite journal|last=Rowe|first=David E.|title=Review of Walther von Dyck (1856–1934). Mathematik, Technik und Wissenschaftsorganisation an der TH München|journal=Historia Mathematica|date=November 2008|volume=35|issue=4|pages=333–334|doi=10.1016/j.hm.2008.08.002|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0315086008000608}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Dyck, W. von|chapter= Die Encyklopädie der mathematischen Wissenschaften|editor=G. Castelnuovo (ed.)|title=Atti del IV Congresso Internazionale dei Matematici (Roma, 6–11 Aprile 1908)|year=1909|volume=vol. 1|pages=123–134|chapter-url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=miun.aag4063.0081.001;view=1up;seq=129}} 4. ^Udacity CS262 References{{refbegin}}
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11 : 1856 births|1934 deaths|People from Munich|19th-century German mathematicians|20th-century German mathematicians|German untitled nobility|Group theorists|Combinatorialists|People from the Kingdom of Bavaria|Technical University of Munich faculty|Members of the Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art |
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