“Aresas”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Aresas

释义

Notes

{{Short description|Ancient Greek philosopher}}Aresas ({{lang-grc|Ἀρέσας}}) of Lucania, and probably of Crotone, was the head of the Pythagorean school, and the sixth head of the school in succession from Pythagoras himself. Diodorus of Aspendus was one of his students.^[1] He lived around the 4th or 5th century BCE.^[2]

At some point Aresas had to flee Crotone, from people hostile to Pythagoreanism. He may have been the last head of the school in an unbroken line from Pythagoras; on the other hand Neoplatonist philosopher Iamblichus mentions Aresas as having "re-established" the school, implying a direct lineage might have been broken.^[2]

Some attribute to Aresas a work "about Human Nature," of which a fragment is preserved by Stobaeus;^[3] but others suppose it to have been written by the Pythagorean philosopher Aesara.

Some sources conflate Aresas with an "Aresandrus of Lucania", though this "Aresandrus" is otherwise unknown, and modern scholars consider this an error.^[2]^[4]

Notes

1. ^{{cite book | last =Zhmud | first =Leonid | translator-first1=Kevin| translator-last1=Windle | translator-first2=Rosh | translator-last2=Ireland | title =Pythagoras and the Early Pythagoreans| publisher =Oxford University Press | date =2012 | pages =132 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=of-ghBD9q1QC | isbn = 9780199289318 | accessdate=2018-01-18}}
2. ^¹²{{cite book | last =Curnow | first =Trevor| title =The Philosophers of the Ancient World: An A-Z Guide | publisher =A&C Black | date =2006 | pages =38 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=E82oRzHYLhMC | isbn = 9781849667715 | accessdate=2018-01-18}}
3. ^Stobaeus, Eclogues i. p. 847, ed. Heeren
4. ^{{cite book | last =Horky | first =Philip Sidney | title =Plato and Pythagoreanism | publisher =Oxford University Press | date =2016 | pages =128 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=EXkRDAAAQBAJ | isbn = 9780190465704| accessdate=2018-01-18}}

{{DGRBM|author=WS|title= Aresas |volume=1|page=276-277|url=http://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/moa/acl3129.0001.001/291}}{{authority control}}{{AncientGreece-philosopher-stub}}

2 : Pythagoreans|Lucanian Greeks

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