词条 | Ariel Querubin |
释义 |
|name = Ariel O. Querubin |birth_name = |nickname = |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1956|3|28|df=yes}} |birth_place = Dagupan, Philippines |death_date = |death_place = |image = |caption = |allegiance = {{flagu|Philippines}} |branch = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Philippine Marine Corps.png}} Philippine Marine Corps |serviceyears = 1979-2010 |rank = Colonel[1] |servicenumber = 0-7901 |unit = Philippine Marine Corps |commands = Marine Battalion Landing Team-1 1st Marine Brigade |battles = CPP-NPA-NDF rebellion Moro conflict 1989 Philippine coup attempt 2000 Philippine campaign against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front |awards = Medal of Valor Distinguished Conduct Star Distinguished Service Star (3) Gold Cross (7) Military Merit Medal (12) }}Ariel Oliva Querubin is a retired Philippine Marine Corps officer and a recipient of the Philippines' highest military award for courage, the Medal of Valor.[2] Early life and educationQuerubin was born in Dagupan, Pangasinan. He grew up in La Union and studied in Manila. He was a member of the leftist student group Samahang Demokratiko ng Kabataan ("Democratic Association of Youth") until he attended the Philippine Military Academy, graduating in 1979. He then opted to become an officer in the Philippine Marine Corps.[3] Military careerQuerubin has been an active participant in various military operations during the ongoing CPP-NPA-NDF rebellion and the Moro conflict. He is credited with the neutralization of various rebel leaders of both the Communist Party of the Philippines-New People's Army and the Moro National Liberation Front, including CPP-NPA provincial chairman Jessie Rafael in 1981, four MNLF commanders in 1983, the NPA commander known as "Ka Ninong" and MNLF commander Racquel Carreon, both in 1988.[4] He is also said to have been involved in the rescue of Hans Kunzli,[5] a Swiss national kidnapped by a group led by a former member of the Moro National Liberation Front. Participation in the 1987 coup attempt{{main|1986–90 Philippine coup attempts#August 1987 coup attempt}}On 28 August 1987, Reform the Armed Forces Movement rebels led by Gregorio Honasan attempted a coup against President Corazon Aquino. They attacked Malacañang Palace, Camp Aguinaldo and Villamor Air Base. Querubin, along with Red Kapunan and Juancho Sabban, attempted to bring Philippine Military Academy cadets from Baguio to Manila to provide support for Honasan.[6] Participation in the 1989 coup attempt{{main|1989 Philippine coup attempt}}In 1989, then-Captain Querubin was a co-founder of the Young Officers' Union (YOU). The YOU, along with another group known as the "Soldiers of the Filipino People" (SFP) and the Reform the Armed Forces Movement (RAM) participated in the most serious coup against Corazon Aquino's government.[4] He almost died in clashes with troops loyal to the government. Some reports indicate that he suffered from a gunshot wound;[7] Querubin himself stated that he was wounded by a rocket blast during clashes in Camp Aguinaldo.[3] The mutiny eventually failed and Querubin and his comrades were detained. They were granted amnesty during the administration of Fidel Ramos, who succeeded Corazon Aquino as President.[8] Re-entry into military serviceQuerubin re-entered military service after being granted amnesty. In 1994, he was credited with the neutralization of Barahama Sali,[4] which led to the eventual release from captivity of Catholic priest Fr. Cirilo Nacorda who had been kidnapped by the Abu Sayyaf in Basilan.[9] He was also involved in the 2002 operation that killed Abu Sayyaf spokesperson Abu Sabaya. 2000 Philippines-MILF War{{main|2000 Philippine campaign against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front}}{{main|Operation Sovereign}}In 2000 Querubin, now a Lieutenant Colonel, was conferred the Armed Forces of the Philippines' highest honor, the Medal of Valor for leading a military operation against 300 Moro Islamic Liberation Front fighters in Lanao del Norte. Medal of Valor citation
2006 Fort Bonifacio standoff{{main|2006 state of emergency in the Philippines}}On 24 February 2006, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo issued a proclamation declaring a state of emergency in the Philippines after her government foiled a supposed coup plot called Oplan HACKLE. Fourteen junior military officers had been arrested two days before. In the wake of the proclamation, on 26 February 2006, Major General Renato Miranda, the Philippine Marine Corps Commandant, was relieved from his post. Colonel Querubin protested his removal and some Marines started a vigil at Fort Bonifacio. Querubin stated that they would wait there for the people to protect them. Meanwhile, other government security forces loyal to Arroyo locked down Fort Bonifacio, sealing in the protesting Marines.[11] The standoff was resolved that evening. Querubin was detained at Camp Aguinaldo and recommended to undergo pretrial investigation and facing a mutiny charge.[7][12] In 2010, President Benigno Aquino III issued Proclamation No. 50, granting amnesty to military personnel linked to the 2003 Oakwood mutiny, the 2006 Fort Bonifacio standoff and the 2007 Manila Peninsula siege.[13] Post-military serviceQuerubin worked as an internal security consultant for San Miguel Corporation after being granted amnesty.[3] He resigned his commission from the Armed Forces of the Philippines when he ran for a Senate seat as a member of the Nacionalista Party during the 2010 elections.[4] His candidacy was not successful, only garnering 6.5 million votes and landing him in 19th place in the senatorial race. He supported Grace Poe's candidacy during the 2016 Presidential election. Personal lifeQuerubin has seven children.[14] His first wife, Dr. Loreta Cercenia-Querubin, bore him two - Alfred Benjamin and Francesca Eufrosina. She died in 1994 at the age of 31, allegedly over stress stemming from a business deal with Janet Lim-Napoles, the alleged mastermind of the Priority Development Assistance Fund scam. Querubin has remarried; his second wife is Pong Azcarraga Querubin, who bore him three children, Jose Ariel, Ariel, and John Ariel.[15][16] See also
References1. ^{{cite news | last = Dioquino | first = Rose-An Jessica | title = AFP Medal of Valor awardees to receive higher monthly incentive next year | url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/593384/afp-medal-of-valor-awardees-to-receive-higher-monthly-incentive-next-year/story/ | date = 22 December 2016 | accessdate = 25 January 2018}} {{Armed Forces of the Philippines Medal of Valor recipients}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Querubin, Ariel}}2. ^{{cite news | last =Fonbuena | first =Carmela | title =FAST FACTS: List of Medal of Valor awardees and their privileges | publisher =Rappler | date = 20 December 2017 | url =https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/fast-facts/191786-medal-valor-awardees-privileges | accessdate = 23 January 2018}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web | last =Cortez | first =Brando | title =LIFE AFTER MARINES: Querubin finds spiritual and happy family life | url=https://northwatch.wordpress.com/2011/08/16/life-after-marines-querubin-finds-spiritual-and-happy-family-life/ | date =16 August 2011 | accessdate = 26 January 2018}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite news | last =Arcangel | first =Xianne | title =Poe to name Ariel Querubin anti-crime czar if she becomes President | publisher =GMA News | date = 20 March 2016 | url =http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/559817/poe-to-name-ariel-querubin-anti-crime-czar-if-she-becomes-president/story/ | accessdate = 25 January 2018}} 5. ^{{cite news | title =Hans Kunzli, a Swiss tourist kidnapped by Moslem bandits | publisher =United Press International | date = 8 October 1986 | url =https://www.upi.com/Archives/1986/10/08/Hans-Kunzli-a-Swiss-tourist-kidnapped-by-Moslem-bandits/9265529128000/ | accessdate = 26 January 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web | author = Government of the Philippines | title =The Final Report of the Fact-Finding Commission: V: The Failed December 1989 Coup: Pre-Coup Events and Battle Zone Narratives | url=http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1990/10/03/the-final-report-of-the-fact-finding-commission-v-the-failed-december-1989-coup-pre-coup-events-and-battle-zone-narratives/ | accessdate = 26 January 2018}} 7. ^1 {{cite news | title =Former coup leader vs Cory salutes former commander in chief | publisher =ABS-CBN News | date = 3 August 2009 | url =http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/08/02/09/former-coup-leader-vs-cory-salutes-former-commander-chief | accessdate = 26 January 2018}} 8. ^{{cite news | last =Caballero | first =Joel | title =Querubin to Noynoy: Thank you | publisher =ABS-CBN News | date = 20 October 2010 | url =http://news.abs-cbn.com/anc/10/19/10/querubin-noynoy-thank-you | accessdate = 26 January 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web | last =Morelos | first =Carmelo D.F. | title =Statement on Father Cirilo Nacordaand the Abbu Sayyaf | url=http://www.cbcponline.net/documents/1990s/1994-nacorda_abusayaff.html | accessdate = 26 January 2018}} 10. ^{{cite web | author =Philippine Marine Corps| title =Medal for Valor: LIEUTENANT COLONEL ARIEL Q QUERUBIN 0-7901 Philippine Navy (Marines)(GSC) | url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070712180422/http://www.philippinemarinecorps.mil.ph/pmcmedal.html | accessdate = 25 January 2018}} 11. ^{{cite news | author =Associated Press | title =Head of Philippine Marines relieved of duty | publisher =NBC News | date = 26 February 2006 | url =http://www.nbcnews.com/id/11527450/from/RS.1/ | accessdate = 26 January 2018}} 12. ^{{cite news | title =2 Marine colonels resign from posts | publisher =GMA News | date = 21 July 2006 | url =http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/11326/2-marine-colonels-resign-from-posts/story/ | accessdate = 26 January 2018}} 13. ^{{cite news | title =Querubin to Noynoy: Thank you | publisher =ABS-CBN News | date = 20 October 2010 | url =http://news.abs-cbn.com/anc/10/19/10/querubin-noynoy-thank-you | accessdate = 26 January 2018}} 14. ^{{cite web | title =Who is Col. Ariel Querubin? | publisher = Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism | url=http://pcij.org/blog/2006/02/27/who-is-col-ariel-querubin | accessdate = 19 March 2008}} 15. ^{{cite news | last =Gloria | first =Glenda M. | title =Janet Napoles and a tragic past | publisher =Rappler | date = 13 August 2013 | url =https://www.rappler.com/video/talkthursday/36483-talkthursday-ariel-querubin-napoles-pork-barrel-scam | accessdate = 26 January 2018}} 16. ^{{cite web | last = De Jesus | first =Julliane Love | title ='Stress over Napoles deal may have killed my wife' | url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/465487/stress-over-napoles-deal-may-have-killed-my-wife | date=14 August 2013 | accessdate = 26 January 2018}} 4 : Armed Forces of the Philippines Medal of Valor|Recipients of the Philippine Medal of Valor|Filipino military personnel|Philippine Navy personnel |
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