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词条 Wang Gungwu
释义

  1. Background

  2. Positions held

  3. Selected publications

     Books  Book chapters, journal articles and papers 

  4. Additional media

  5. References

  6. Further reading

{{EngvarB|date=June 2015}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}{{Infobox scientist
|name=Wang Gungwu
|honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=AUS|size=100|AO,|CBE}}
|image=Wang Gungwu - 20101125.jpg
|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1930|10|9}}
|birth_place=Surabaya, Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia)
|caption=Wang Gungwu speaking at an event in 2010
|alma_mater=University of Malaya
School of Oriental and African Studies
|doctoral_advisor = Denis C. Twitchett
|workplaces=University of Malaya
Australian National University
University of Hong Kong
National University of Singapore
|doctoral_students = Huang Jianli, Ng Chin-Keong
|known_for=Vice-Chancellor of the University of Hong Kong, University Professor of the National University of Singapore, Doyen of Overseas Chinese historical scholarship
}}{{Chinese name|Wang}}Wang Gungwu, {{post-nominals|country=AUS|sep=,|AO|CBE}} ({{zh|t=王賡武|s=王赓武|p=Wáng Gēngwǔ|labels=no}}; born 9 October 1930)[1] is an Australian historian of overseas Chinese descent.[2] He has studied and written about the Chinese diaspora, but he has objected to the use of the word diaspora to describe the migration of Chinese from China because both it mistakenly implies that all overseas Chinese are the same and has been used to perpetuate fears of a "Chinese threat", under the control of the Chinese government.[3] An expert on the Chinese tianxia ("all under heaven") concept, he was the first to suggest its application to the contemporary world as an American Tianxia.[4]

Background

Wang was born in Surabaya, Indonesia to emigrant Chinese parents from Taizhou, Jiangsu and grew up in Ipoh, Malaysia. He completed his secondary education in Anderson School, an English medium school in Ipoh. Wang studied history in the University of Malaya, where he received his bachelor's and master's degrees. He was a founding member of the University Socialist Club and its founding president in 1953.[5]

He holds a PhD from the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London (1957) for his thesis The structure of power in North China during the Five Dynasties. He taught at the University of Malaya (in both Singapore and Kuala Lumpur). He was one of the founders of the Malaysian political party Gerakan, but he was not personally involved in the party's activities.[6] In 1968 he went to Canberra to become Professor of Far Eastern History in the Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies (RSPAS) at the Australian National University. He subsequently became Director of RSPAS. He was Vice-Chancellor of the University of Hong Kong from 1988 to 1995. In 2007, Wang became the third person to be named University Professor by the National University of Singapore.[7]

In 1994, Wang was awarded the Academic Prize of the Fukuoka Asian Culture Prize by the Japanese city of Fukuoka.[2]

Positions held

Wang is University Professor at the National University of Singapore, and also Chairman of the Managing Board of the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy. He is the Chairman of the East Asian Institute.[8] Wang was a Distinguished Professorial Fellow at the ISEAS - Yusof Ishak Institute where he is now chairman of the board of Trustees.{{cn|date=February 2018}} He is also an Emeritus Professor of the Australian National University. He is a Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities, elected in 1970 and serving as President from 1980-1983.{{cn|date=February 2018}}

Selected publications

Books

  • Wang, Gungwu (2018). [https://nuspress.nus.edu.sg/collections/frontpage/products/home-is-not-here Home is Not Here.] National University of Singapore Press
  • {{cite book|title=Another China Cycle: Committing to Reform|author=Wang, Gungwu|year=2014|publisher=World Scientific|url=http://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/8824}}
  • {{cite book|title=China: Development and Governance|editor1=Wang, Gungwu|editor2=Zheng, Yongnian|year=2012|publisher=World Scientific|url=http://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/8606}}
  • {{cite book|title=离乡别土：境外看中华 (China and Its Cultures: From the Periphery)|author=Wang, Gungwu|series=The Fu Ssu-nien Memorial Lectures 2005|location=Taipei|publisher=Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica|year=2007}}
  • {{cite book|title=中华文明と中国のゆくえ (Chinese Civilization and China's Position)|author=Wang, Gungwu|series=The Ishizaka Lectures 2005|translator=Kato, Mikio|location=Tokyo|publisher=Iwanami Shoten|year=2007}}
  • {{cite book|title=Interpreting China's Development|editor1=Wang, Gungwu|editor2=Wong, John|publisher=World Scientific|year=2007}}
  • {{cite book|title=Divided China: Preparing for Reunification, 883–947|author=Wang, Gungwu|publisher=World Scientific|year=2007}}
  • {{cite book|title=Nation-building: Five Southeast Asian Histories|editor=Wang, Gungwu|location=Singapore|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|year=2005}}
  • {{cite book|title=The Rising China and Its Immigrant|author=Wang, Gungwu|publisher=World Scientific|year=2005}}
  • {{cite book|title=移民及兴起的中国 (Essays on Migrants and China's Rise|author=Wang, Gungwu|publisher=World Scientific|year=2005}}
  • {{cite book|title=Diasporic Chinese Ventures: The Life and Work of Wang Gungwu|editor1=Benton, Gregor|editor2=Liu, Hong|location=London|publisher=Routledge|year=2004}}
  • {{cite book|title=Maritime China in Transition, 1750–1850|editor1=Wang, Gungwu|editor2=Ng, Chin-keong|location=Wiesbaden|publisher=Harrassowitz Verlag|year=2004}}
  • {{cite book|title=Anglo-Chinese Encounters since 1800: War, Trade, Science and Governance|author=Wang, Gungwu|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2003}}
  • {{cite book|title=The Iraq War and Its Consequences: Thoughts of Nobel Peace Laureates and Eminent Scholars|editor1=Wang, Gungwu|editor2=Abrams, Irwin|publisher=World Scientific|year=2003}}
  • {{cite book|title=Sino-Asiatica: Papers dedicated to Professor Liu Ts'un-yan on the occasion of his eighty-fifth birthday|editor1=Wang, Gungwu|editor2=de Crespigny, Rafe|editor3=de Rachewiltz, Igor|location=Canberra|publisher=Faculty of Asian Studies, Australian National University|year=2003}}
  • {{cite book|title=Damage Control: The Chinese Communist Party in the Jiang Zemin Era|editor1=Wang, Gungwu|editor2=Zheng, Yongnian|location=Singapore|publisher=Eastern Universities Press|year=2003}}
  • {{cite book|title=Ideas Won't Keep: The Struggle for China's Future|author=Wang, Gungwu|location=Singapore|publisher=Eastern Universities Press|year=2003}}
  • {{cite book|title=Bind Us in Time: Nation and Civilisation in Asia|author=Wang, Gungwu|location=Singapore|publisher=Eastern Universities Press|year=2003}}
  • {{cite book|title=To Act is to Know: Chinese Dilemmas|author=Wang, Gungwu|location=Singapore|publisher=Eastern Universities Press|year=2003}}
  • {{cite book|title=Don't Leave Home: Migration and the Chinese|author=Wang, Gungwu|location=Singapore|publisher=Eastern Universities Press|year=2003}}
  • {{cite book|title=Only Connect! Sino-Malay Encounters|author=Wang, Gungwu|location=Singapore|publisher=Eastern Universities Press|year=2003}}
  • {{cite book|title=The Chinese Overseas: From Earthbound China to the Quest for Autonomy|author=Wang, Gungwu|year=2002|isbn=9780674009868|url=http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674009868|series=The 1997 Edwin O. Reischauer Lectures|publisher=Harvard University Press}}
  • {{cite book|title=Reform, Legitimacy and Dilemmas: China's Politics and Society|editor1=Wang, Gungwu|editor2=Zheng, Yongnian|publisher=World Scientific|year=2001}}
  • {{cite book|title=Joining the Modern World: Inside and Outside China|author=Wang, Gungwu|publisher=World Scientific|year=2000}}
  • {{cite book|title=China: Two Decades of Reform and Change|editor1=Wang, Gungwu|editor2=Wong, John|publisher=World Scientific|year=1999}}
  • {{cite book|title=China and Southeast Asia: Myths, Threats, and Culture|author=Wang, Gungwu|publisher=World Scientific|year=1999}}
  • {{cite book|title=China's Political Economy|editor1=Wang, Gungwu|editor2=Wong, John|publisher=World Scientific|year=1998}}
[9]

Book chapters, journal articles and papers

  • {{cite book|chapter=Family and Friends: China in Changing Asia|author=Wang, Gungwu|editor1=Reid, Anthony|editor2=Zheng, Yangwen|title=Negotiating Asymmetry: China's Place in Asia|location=Singapore|publisher=National University of Singapore Press|year=2009|pages=214–231}}
  • {{cite journal|title=越洋寻求空间：中国的移民|author=Wang, Gungwu|journal=International Journal of Diasporic Chinese Studies|volume=1|issue=1|year=2009|pages=1–49}}
  • {{cite journal|title=Southeast Asia: Imperial themes|author=Wang, Gungwu|journal=New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies|date=June 2009|pages=36–48}}
  • {{cite book|chapter=The China Seas: Becoming an Enlarged Mediterranean|author=Wang, Gungwu|editor=Schottenhammer, Angela|title=The East Asian 'Mediterranean': Maritime Crossroads of Culture, Commerce and Human Migration|location=Wiesbaden|publisher=Harrassowitz Verlag|year=2008|pages=7–22}}
  • {{cite book|chapter=Flag, Flame and Embers: Diaspora Cultures|author=Wang, Gungwu|editor=Louie, Kam|title=The Cambridge Companion to Modern Chinese Cultures|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2008|pages=115–134}}
  • {{cite book|chapter=China and the International Order: Some Historical Perspectives|author=Wang, Gungwu|editor1=Wang, Gungwu|editor2=Zheng, Yongnian|title=China and the New International Order|location=London|publisher=Routledge|year=2008|pages=21–31}}
  • {{cite book|chapter=India and Indians in East Asia: an Overview|author=Wang, Gungwu|editor1=Kesavapany K.|editor2=Mani, A.|editor3=Ramasamy P.|title=Rising India and Indian Communities in East Asia|location=Singapore|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|year=2008|pages=3–11}}
  • {{cite book|chapter=The Rise of China: History as Policy|author=Wang, Gungwu|editor1=Huisken, Ron|editor2=Thatcher, Meredith|title=History as Policy: Framing the Debate on the Future of Australia|series=Canberra Papers of Strategy and Defence|publisher=Australian National University E Press|year=2008}}
  • {{cite book|chapter=南侨求学记：不同的时代，走不同的路|author=Wang, Gungwu|editor=Lee, Guan Kin|title=Crossing Borders and Cultural Adjustments|location=Singapore|publisher=Nanyang Technological University Centre for Chinese Language and Culture / World Scientific|year=2008|pages=13–28}}
  • {{cite journal|title=内与外的解析－论海外华人作家|author=Wang, Gungwu|journal=Overseas Chinese Studies|volume=1|year=2008|pages=1–10}}
  • {{cite book|chapter=The First Decade: Historical Perspectives|author=Wang, Gungwu|title=The First Decade: The Hong Kong SAR in Retrospective and Introspective Perspectives|editor=Yeung, Yue-man|location=Hong Kong|publisher=The Chinese University Press|year=2007|pages=3–21}}
  • {{cite book|chapter=Trading Order and Polity Structures in Asia|author=Wang, Gungwu|title=The Inclusive Regionalist: A Festschrift dedicated to Jusuf Wanandi|editor1=Soesastro, Hadi|editor2=Joewono, Clara|location=Jakarta|publisher=Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS)|year=2007|pages=83–90}}
  • {{cite journal|title=The Great Powers in Asia: A View from Singapore|author=Wang, Gungwu|journal=Strategy: Global Forces 2007 Proceedings|volume=2|location=Canberra|publisher=Australian Strategic Policy Institute|date=December 2007|pages=1–8}}
  • {{cite book|chapter=Liuxue 留学 and Yimin 移民: From Study to Migranthood|author=Wang, Gungwu|editor=Thuno, Mette|title=Beyond Chinatown: New Chinese Migration and the Global Expansion of China|location=Copenhagen|publisher=Nordic Institute of Asian Studies Press|year=2007}}
  • {{cite book|chapter=Mixing Memory and Desire: Tracking the Migrant Cycles|author=Wang, Gungwu|title=Chinese Overseas: Migration, Research and Documentation|editor1=Tan, Chee-Beng|editor2=Storey, Colin|editor3=Zimmerman, Julia|location=Hong Kong|publisher=Chinese University Press|year=2007|pages=3–22}}
  • {{cite journal|title=Rethinking Chinese History in a Global Age: An Interview with Wang Gungwu|author=Baumler, Alan|journal=The Chinese Historical Review|volume=14|issue=1|year=2007|pages=97–113}}
  • {{cite journal|title=In Conversation with Wang Gungwu|author=Sinha, Vineeta|journal=ISA E-Bulletin|issue=6|date=March 2007|pages=54–80}}
  • {{cite journal|title=走向新的现代性：香港回归的历史视角 (Towards New Modernity: The Return of Hong Kong from a Historical Perspective)|author=Wang, Gungwu|journal=二十一世纪 (Twenty-First Century)|issue=101|date=June 2007|pages=4–12}}
  • {{cite book|chapter=Inception, Origins, Contemplations: a Personal Perspective|author=Wang, Gungwu|title=Imagination, Openness & Courage: The National University of Singapore at 100|location=Singapore|publisher=National University of Singapore|year=2006|pages=1–31}}
  • {{cite book|chapter=历史与知识：中西分类的差异 (History and Knowledge: Different Library Classifications in China and the West|author=Wang, Gungwu|editor1=Pan, Mingxin|title=南山论学集：钱存训先生九五生日纪念|location=Beijing|publisher=National Library|year=2006|pages=24–30}}
  • {{cite book|chapter=China and Southeast Asia|author=Wang, Gungwu|editor=Shambaugh, David|title=Power Shift: China and Asia's New Dynamics|location=Berkeley|publisher=University of California Press|year=2005}}
  • {{cite journal|title=Within and Without: Chinese Writers Overseas|author=Wang, Gungwu|journal=Journal of Chinese Overseas|volume=1|issue=1|date=May 2005|pages=1–15}}
  • {{cite book|chapter=Two Perspectives of Southeast Asian Studies: Singapore and China|author=Wang, Gungwu|editor1=Nordholt, Henk Schulte|editor2=Rabin, Remco|editor3=Kratoska, Paul|title=Discovering Southeast Asia: Genealogies, Concepts, Comparisons, and Prospects|location=Singapore / Athens, OH|publisher=Singapore University Press / Ohio University Press|year=2005|pages=60–81}}
  • {{cite book|chapter=Maritime China in Transition|author=Wang, Gungwu|editor1=Ng, Chin Keong|editor2=Wang, Gungwu|title=Maritime China and Overseas Chinese Communities in Transition, 1750–1850|location=Wiesbaden|publisher=Harrassowitz Verlag|year=2005|pages=3–16}}
  • {{cite|title=The Age of New Paradigms|author=Wang, Gungwu|series=Keynote Lecture, 18th Conference of International Association of Historians of Asia|date=December 2004|publisher=Asia-Pacific Forum|issue=26|pages=1–15}}
  • {{cite book|chapter=China's Long Road to Sovereignty|author=Wang, Gungwu|editor1=Doeker-Mach, G.|editor2=Ziegert, K.A.|title=Law, Legal Culture and Politics in the Twentieth First Century|location=Stuttgart|publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag|year=2004|pages=453–464}}
  • {{cite book|chapter=The Cultural Implications of the Rise of China for the Region|author=Wang, Gungwu|editor1=Ryosei, Kokubun|editor2=Wang, Jisi|title=The Rise of China and a Changing East Asian Order|location=Tokyo / New York|publisher=Japan Center for International Exchange|year=2004|pages=77–87}}
  • {{cite book|chapter=Confucianism|author=Wang, Gungwu|editor1=Richter, Frank-Jürgen|editor2=Mar, Pamela|title=Asia's New Crisis|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|location=Singapore|year=2004}}
  • {{cite journal|title=Secular China (Giri Deshingkar Memorial Lecture)|author=Wang, Gungwu|journal=China Report|volume=39|issue=3|date=July–September 2003|pages=305–321}}
  • {{cite book|chapter=Social Bonding and Freedom: Problems of Choice in Immigrant Societies|author=Wang, Gungwu|editor1=Charney, Michael|editor2=Yeoh, Brenda|title=Asian Migrants and Education in Immigrant Societies|location=Boston|publisher=Kluwer Academic|year=2003|pages=1–13}}
  • {{cite book|chapter=The Limits of Decolonization|author=Wang, Gungwu|editor1=Frey, Marc|editor2=Preussen, Ronald W.|editor3=Tan, Tay Yong|title=The Transformation of Southeast Asia: International Perspectives on Decolonization|location=Armonk, N.Y.|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|year=2003|pages=268–273}}
  • {{cite book|chapter=Chinese Political Culture and Scholarship about the Malay World|author=Wang, Gungwu|editor=Ding, Choo Ming|title=Chinese Studies of the Malay World: A Revaluation of a Scholarly Tradition|location=Singapore|publisher=Eastern Universities Press|year=2003|pages=12–30}}
  • {{cite book|chapter=Reflections on Networks and Structures in Asia|author=Wang, Gungwu|editor1=Curley, Melissa G.|editor2=Liu, Hong|title=China and Southeast Asia: Changing Social-cultural Interactions|location=Hong Kong|publisher=Hong Kong University Centre of Asian Studies|year=2003|pages=13–26}}

Additional media

Wang discussed the demise of the Qing dynasty in China's Century of Humiliation.

References

{{Library resources box
|onlinebooks=no
|by=yes
}}
1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.worldwhoswho.com/views/entry.html?id=wan-0127|title=WANG, Gungwu|website=International Who's Who|accessdate=1 September 2006}}
2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Wang Gungwu|url=http://fukuoka-prize.org/en/laureate/prize/acd/gungwu.php|publisher=Fukuoka Prize|accessdate=12 May 2014|date=1994}}
3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.asian-affairs.com/Diasporas/wanggungwu.html | title=Asian Affairs interview with Wang Gungwu | accessdate=16 May 2006}}
4. ^{{cite web|last1=Wang|first1=Gungwu|title=Wang Gungwu 王赓武 on Tianxia 天下|url=https://www.thechinastory.org/2013/08/wang-gungwu-%E7%8E%8B%E5%BA%9A%E6%AD%A6-on-tianxia-%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%8B/|website=The China Story|publisher=Australian Centre on China in the World|accessdate=21 February 2017}}
5. ^{{Cite book|title=The University Socialist Club and the Contest for Malaya: Tangled Strands of Modernity|last=Loh|first=Kah S|publisher=Amsterdam University Press|year=2012|isbn=9089644091|location=Amsterdam|pages=278}}
6. ^{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=p-VCztAobLIC&pg=PA389&lpg=PA389#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Power and Identity in the Chinese World Order: Festschrift in Honour of Professor Wang Gungwu|authors=Billy K.L. So, John Fitzgerald, Jianli Huang, James K. Chin|page=389|publisher=Hong Kong University Press|date=1 March 2003|isbn=978-9622095908}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dso.org.sg/news_details.aspx?news_sid=20090320548643799626 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-08-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120729064517/http://www.dso.org.sg/news_details.aspx?news_sid=20090320548643799626 |archivedate=29 July 2012 |df=dmy-all }}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nus.edu.sg/NUSinfo/EAI/Chairman.htm|title=NUS East Asian Institute, Chairman profile|accessdate=15 August 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527143026/http://www.nus.edu.sg/NUSinfo/EAI/Chairman.htm |archivedate=27 May 2008}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.eai.nus.edu.sg/wgw.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-01-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120715162151/http://www.eai.nus.edu.sg/wgw.pdf |archivedate=15 July 2012 |df=dmy-all }}

Further reading

  • {{cite book|title=Power and Identity in the Chinese World Order: Festschrift in Honour of Professor Wang Gungwu|first1=Billy K.L.|last1=So|first2=John|last2=Fitzgerald|first3=Jianli|last3=Huang|first4=James K.|last4=Chin|edition=illustrated|year=2003|location=|publisher=Hong Kong University Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p-VCztAobLIC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=9622095909|accessdate=24 April 2014| ref=harv }}
{{s-start}}{{s-aca}}{{s-bef|before =Rayson Huang}}{{s-ttl|title = Vice-chancellor of the University of Hong Kong |years = 1986–1995}}{{s-aft|after=Cheng Yiu-chung}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Wang, Gungwu}}

21 : 1930 births|Living people|Singaporean academics|National University of Singapore faculty|Historians of China|Singaporean sinologists|Hong Kong academics|Singaporean people of Chinese descent|People of Jiangsu descent|People from Surabaya|Indonesian emigrants to Singapore|Vice-Chancellors of the University of Hong Kong|Commanders of the Order of the British Empire|Members of the Executive Council of Hong Kong|Fellows of the Australian Academy of the Humanities|Alumni of SOAS, University of London|Members of Academia Sinica|Fukuoka Asian Culture Prize winners|Articles containing video clips|Malaysian political party founders|Officers of the Order of Australia
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