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词条 Arm recoil
释义

  1. Procedure

  2. Observation

  3. Conclusions

  4. References

{{Infobox diagnostic
| name = Arm recoil
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| purpose = Determining muscle tone in newborns
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}}Arm recoil is a neurological examination of neonate for detecting the muscle tone.[1][1]

Procedure

The baby is placed supine, with forearm flexed at elbow. The elbow (forearm) is extended by pulling the hand; then released.[2]

Observation

How quickly the forearm returns to flexed original position and the amount of flexion will designate a score.[3]

  • Grade 0: Arms remain extended 180 degrees or abnormal movements begin
  • Grade 1: Minimal flexion, 140-180 degrees
  • Grade 2: Slight flexion, 110-140 degrees
  • Grade 3: Moderate flexion, 90-110 degrees
  • Grade 4: Quick return to full flexion, less than 90 degrees

Conclusions

More the tone (flexor tone) development more brisk will be the recoil.[3]

Following the same principle leg recoil can be tested.[4]

References

1. ^{{cite book|last1=Murray|first1=Sharon Smith|last2=McKinney|first2=Emily Slone|title=Foundations of Maternal-Newborn and Women's Health Nursing - E-Book|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=9780323293846|page=406|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=plwMBAAAQBAJ&dq=Arm+recoil+neonate&source=gbs_navlinks_s|accessdate=8 November 2017|language=en}}
2. ^{{cite book|last1=Kacmarek|first1=Robert M.|last2=Dimas|first2=Steven|last3=Mack|first3=Craig W.|title=The Essentials of Respiratory Care|date=2005|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=9780323027007|page=465|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RZJ5AAAAQBAJ&dq=Arm+recoil+neonate&source=gbs_navlinks_s|accessdate=8 November 2017|language=en}}
3. ^{{cite book|last1=Wilkins|first1=Lippincott Williams &|title=Straight A's in Maternal-neonatal Nursing|date=2008|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=9781582556932|page=272|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MNn_ruRvtMkC&dq=Arm+recoil+neonate&source=gbs_navlinks_s|accessdate=8 November 2017|language=en}}
4. ^{{cite book|last1=Ghosh|first1=Sibarjun|title=bedside clinics in paediatrics|publisher=Academic Publishers|isbn=9788189781859|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/bedside_clinics_in_paediatrics.html?id=CQBw5HdeTAAC|accessdate=8 November 2017|language=en}}
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3 : Infancy|Muscular system|Physical examination

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