“Army of Hugh the Great on the First Crusade”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Army of Hugh the Great on the First Crusade was formed after the Council of Clermont, led by Pope Urban II in November 1095. Hugh, son of Henry I, King of France, and his wife Anne of Kiev, was Count of Vermandois, de jure uxoris, due to his marriage to Adelaide, Countess of Vermandois, daughter of Herbert IV, Count of Vermandois, and his wife Adele of Valois.

In August 1096, Hugh and his small army left France in prima profectione, the first army of the third wave to leave France, and travelled to Bari, Italy, and then crossed the Adriatic Sea to the Byzantine Empire, in an armada commanded by Arnout II, Count of Aarschot. When Hugh entered Byzantium, he carried a vexillum sancti Petri, a banner given to him by the pope, Hugh being the last such noble to carry the banner.^[1]

The army of Hugh participated in numerous battles including the siege of Nicaea, the Battle of Dorylaeum, and the siege of Antioch. After Hugh’s return to France, many of the knights under his command joined other Crusader armies.

Sources

References

1. ^{{cite book|last1=Riley-Smith|first1=Jonathan|title=The First Crusaders, 1095-1131|date=1997|pages=59–60}}
2. ^{{cite book|last1=Edgington|first1=Susan|title=Albert of Aachen: Historia Ierosolimitana, History of the Journey to Jerusalem|date=2007|page=99}}
3. ^{{cite book|last1=Riley-Smith|first1=Jonathan|title=The First Crusaders|date=1997|page=99}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrionline.ac.uk/crusaders/person/?id=198&type=adv&crusade_name_id=&crusade_name_string=&contingent_leader_id=5&contingent_leader_string=Stephen+of+Blois+and+Hugh+of+Vermandois&first_name=&toponymic=&origin_country_id=&origin_country_string=&origin_region_id=&origin_region_string=&title=&gender=&role_id=&role_string=&lay_cleric=&outcome_id=&outcome_string=&n=8&nav=0&total=11|title=A Database of Crusaders to the Holy Land, 1095-1149|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=A Database of Crusaders to the Holy Land, 1095-1149|url=https://www.hrionline.ac.uk/crusaders/person/?id=702&kw=Walker+of+Chappes&n=1&nav=0&total=1}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrionline.ac.uk/crusaders/person/?id=595&type=adv&crusade_name_id=&crusade_name_string=&contingent_leader_id=5&contingent_leader_string=Stephen+of+Blois+and+Hugh+of+Vermandois&first_name=&toponymic=&origin_country_id=&origin_country_string=&origin_region_id=&origin_region_string=&title=&gender=&role_id=&role_string=&lay_cleric=&outcome_id=&outcome_string=&n=9&nav=0&total=11|title=A Database of Crusaders to the Holy Land, 1095-1149|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=A Database of Crusaders to the Holy Land, 1095-1149|url=https://www.hrionline.ac.uk/crusaders/person/?id=495&kw=Miles+Louez%2C&n=3&nav=0&total=9}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=A Database of Crusaders to the Holy Land, 1095-1149|url=https://www.hrionline.ac.uk/crusaders/person/?id=287&kw=Gerard+of+Gournay-en-Bray&n=14&nav=0&total=33}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=A Database of Crusaders to the Holy Land, 1095-1149|url=https://www.hrionline.ac.uk/crusaders/person/?id=664&kw=ruthard&n=1&nav=0&total=2}}
10. ^{{cite book|last1=Riley-Smith|first1=Jonathan|title=The First Crusaders|date=1997|page=222}}
11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrionline.ac.uk/crusaders/person/?id=723&type=adv&crusade_name_id=&crusade_name_string=&contingent_leader_id=5&contingent_leader_string=Stephen+of+Blois+and+Hugh+of+Vermandois&first_name=&toponymic=&origin_country_id=&origin_country_string=&origin_region_id=&origin_region_string=&title=&gender=&role_id=&role_string=&lay_cleric=&outcome_id=&outcome_string=&n=11&nav=0&total=11|title=A Database of Crusaders to the Holy Land, 1095-1149|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=A Database of Crusaders to the Holy Land, 1095-1149|url=https://www.hrionline.ac.uk/crusaders/person/?id=154&kw=Conon+de+Lamballe&n=1&nav=0&total=1}}