| 词条 | Arthur Starr Eakle |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Arthur Starr Eakle | honorific_suffix = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = Arthur_Starr_Eakle.png | image_size = | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date |1862|07|27}}[1] | birth_place = Washington, D.C., United States[1] | death_date = {{death date and age |1931|07|05 |1862|07|27}}[1] | death_place = Honolulu, Hawaii, United States[1] | death_cause = Pneumonia[5] | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | other_names = | pronounce = | residence = | citizenship = United States | nationality = American | fields = Mineralogy[1] | workplaces = University of California, Berkeley[1] | patrons = | education = | alma_mater = University of Munich[1] | thesis_title = | thesis_url = | thesis_year = | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | spouse = Fannie V. Kenney (1899-)[1] | partner = | children = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = }} Arthur Starr Eakle (1862-1931) was an American mineralogist. Eakle researched the mineralogical conditions of areas of California, Nevada and Hawaii. His work on Oahu, the third largest island in Hawaii, included identifying numerous new minerals. LifeEakle was born in 1862 in Washington, D.C..[1] In 1894, he taught at Harvard University.[2] He earned his doctorate in 1896 from the University of Munich. In 1899, he married Fannie V. Kenney. In 1900, they moved to Berkeley, California.[1] In 1903, Eakle joined the University of California, Berkeley as an associate professor. Ten years later, in 1913, he became professor, and full professor in 1919. Eakle became president of the Mineralogical Society of America in 1925.[1] In 1929, he became professor emeritus and in 1930, moved to Hawaii to do research in partnership with the University of Hawaii.[1][3][4][5] While in Hawaii, Eakle did field work focused on mineralogical conditions Oahu.[4][19] His research determined that the islands were unlikely to produce precious metals, specifically gold and silver, due to the basalt composition, making the landscape low in silica. Eakle discovered pockets of copper at Pālolo Quarry.[4] Additionally, Eakle researched the age of the Hawaiian Islands, estimating that the islands were "at least 1,000,000 years old," based on the rock composition.[6] He also discovered that the black beaches of Kaimū comprised volcanic glass.[5] His work on Oahu also included the discovery of numerous new minerals. While on Oahu, he stayed geologist Harold T. Stearns.[2] On June 24, 1931, Eakle was taken to St. Francis Hospital suffering from pneumonia, which he had contracted as a result of influenza he had earlier in the month.[3][7] Eakle died on July 5.[1] Eakle's Hawaiian research was sent to Washington, D.C., where his students continued it.[2] Further reading
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{cite web |title=Arthur Starr Eakle |url=http://eps.berkeley.edu/content/arthur-starr-eakle |website=Earth and Planetary Science |accessdate=30 September 2018 |language=en |date=27 March 2013}} {{commons cat}}{{authority control}}{{US-geologist-stub}}2. ^1 2 "Death Claims Dr. A. S. Eakle." Honolulu Star-Bulletin" 6 Jul 1931: Page 5. Print. 3. ^1 2 {{cite web |last1=Schaller |first1=W. T. |title=Memorial of arthur starr eakle |url=https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/msa/ammin/article-abstract/17/3/94/535780/memorial-of-arthur-starr-eakle?redirectedFrom=fulltext |website=American Mineralogist |accessdate=30 September 2018 |language=en |date=1 March 1932}} 4. ^1 2 "Million Years Behind Islands: No Hope of Precious Metal In Hawaiian Rocks Says Dr. Eakle." Honolulu Star-Bulletin 20 Mar. 1931: Page 2. Print. 5. ^1 "Black Sand Beach Held Volcanic Glass." Honolulu Star-Bulletin 21 Nov 1930: Page 7. Print. 6. ^"Evidence of Antiquity of Hawaiian Islands." The Sioux County Index" 3 Jun 1932: Page 3. Print. 7. ^1 "Dr. A. S. Eakle Seriously Ill." Honolulu Star-Bulletin 25 Jun 1931: Page 1. Print. 7 : 1862 births|1931 deaths|Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni|American mineralogists|University of California, Berkeley faculty|Scientists from Washington, D.C.|Deaths from pneumonia |
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