| 词条 | Aryness Joy Wickens |
| 释义 |
Education and careerAryness Joy was born in Bellingham, Washington. She did her undergraduate studies at the University of Washington, graduating Phi Beta Kappa, and earned a master's degree in economics from the University of Chicago.[1][2] After teaching economics at Mount Holyoke College from 1924 to 1928, she moved to Washington, DC to work for the Federal Reserve Board.[1][2] There, her work included the measurement of industrial production. She also worked for a precursor of the Office of Management and Budget in the early 1930s.[1] She joined the Bureau of Labor Statistics in 1933, at first serving on an advisory committee of the American Statistical Association to the program, and then working as an assistant to the commissioner of the bureau.[1][2] Her work at that time involved the investigation of monopolistic business practices.[2] She was promoted to branch chief at the BLS in 1940, heading a group that studied prices and the cost of living. Later Joy became assistant and deputy commissioner of the bureau. During this time she also represented the US as an adviser at the United Nations and international conferences.[1][2] In 1961 she became economic adviser to the Secretary of Labor. She retired in the early 1970s, but returned to duty at the Commission on Federal Paperwork as director of statistical studies there.[1][2] At the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Joy served as acting commissioner in 1946,[3][4] and again in 1954–1955.[4][5] In her second term as acting commissioner, her $13,500 salary made her the highest-paid female federal civil servant.[6] Other activitiesIn 1935, Joy was considered as one of several candidates to be the president of Mount Holyoke,[7] continuing a tradition of female leadership at that school. However, instead, controversially, the trustees selected Roswell G. Ham to be president.[8] In 1952 she became the president of the American Statistical Association.[2] Awards and recognitionJoy was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 1937, the second woman (after Kate Claghorn) to be so honored.[9] In 1960 she was one of the inaugural recipients of the US Civil Service Commission's Federal Women's Award.[2] PersonalJoy married David L. Wickens, an economist, Air Force lieutenant colonel,[1][2] rancher, and member of the South Dakota Senate,[6] on June 29, 1935.[10] Her husband died in 1970. After retiring, she moved to Mississippi in 1986.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{citation|title=Aryness Joy Wickens, ex-BLS deputy, dies|newspaper=Washington Post|date=February 8, 1991|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1991/02/08/aryness-joy-wickens-ex-bls-deputy-dies/559b22dc-7a12-4a00-9de8-d4714126b6f4/}}. 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{citation|title=Aryness Wickens, 90, Economist Who Developed Major Cost Index|first=Glenn|last=Fowler|newspaper=The New York Times|date=February 8, 1991|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/02/08/obituaries/aryness-wickens-90-economist-who-developed-major-cost-index.html}}. 3. ^{{citation|contribution-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9QA-AAAAYAAJ&pg=PP3|contribution=Letter of transmittal|title=Factors affecting earnings in chemistry and chemical engineering|volume=881|series=Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics|first=Cora E.|last=Taylor|year=1946}}. 4. ^1 List of Commissioners and Acting Commissioners, Bureau of Labor Statistics, retrieved 2016-07-18. 5. ^{{citation|title=The first hundred years of the Bureau of Labor Statistics|volume=2235|series=Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics|first1=Joseph P.|last1=Goldberg|first2=William T.|last2=Moye|year=1985|isbn=9780935043013|page=209|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XagWAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA209}}. 6. ^1 {{citation|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=897&dat=19541122&id=2ucKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CVADAAAAIBAJ&pg=4610,129980&hl=en|title=Highest Paid Career Woman At $13,000 Resides on Farm|newspaper=Prescott Evening Courier|date=November 22, 1954}}. 7. ^{{citation|url=http://mtholyoke.cdmhost.com/cdm/ref/collection/p1030coll8/id/18254|title=Letter from Alva Morrison to Amy Hewes|date=March 8, 1935}}. 8. ^{{citation|title=A Male President for Mount Holyoke College: The Failed Fight to Maintain Female Leadership, 1934–1937|first=Ann Karus|last=Meeropol|publisher=McFarland|year=2014|isbn=9780786471331}}. 9. ^List of ASA Fellows, retrieved 2016-07-16. 10. ^{{citation|title=The Monthly Supplement: a current biographical reference service, Volumes 3–4|publisher=A.N.Marquis Company|year=1942|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nxcNAAAAIAAJ|page=171}}. External links
14 : 1901 births|1991 deaths|People from Bellingham, Washington|University of Washington alumni|University of Chicago alumni|Mount Holyoke College faculty|Fellows of the American Statistical Association|Presidents of the American Statistical Association|Bureau of Labor Statistics|American statisticians|American women economists|Women statisticians|Economists from Washington (state)|20th-century American economists |
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