| 词条 | Asaphodes stinaria |
| 释义 |
| image = Asaphodes stinaria male.jpg | image_caption = Male | image2 = Asaphodes stinaria female.jpg | image2_caption = Female | status = NV | status_system = NZTCS | status_ref = [1] | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Lepidoptera | familia = Geometridae | genus = Asaphodes | species = A. stinaria | binomial = Asaphodes stinaria | binomial_authority = (Guenée, 1868)[2] | synonyms = {{Specieslist |Camptogramma stinaria|Guenée, 1868 |Xanthorhoe stinaria|(Guenée, 1868) }} | synonyms_ref =[3] }} Asaphodes stinaria is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is endemic to New Zealand. It is classified as Nationally Vulnerable by the Department of Conservation. TaxonomyA. stinaria was first described by Achille Guenée in 1868 from a specimen collected in Canterbury by Richard William Fereday. Guenée named the species Camptogramma stinaria.[1] The type specimen is held at the Natural History Museum, London.[2] In 1898 George Vernon Hudson subsequently placed this species within the genus Xanthorhoe.[3] In 1971 John S. Dugdale assigned Xanthorhoe stinaria to the genus Asaphodes.[4]DescriptionGuenée described the species as follows: {{quote|Superior wings ochreous-yellow, suffused with blackish ; the only markings are two distant lines, the first forming a single angle in the cellule, the second simply wavy, these lines are slender, white, narrowly bordered with black on the costa, where they approach nearer one to the other, and followed by a brownish tinge ; extremity of the fringes finely marked with white ; inferior wings ochreous-yellow, without markings above, but beneath they are powdered with red, and traversed by six parallel lines, of which the four first are placed close together and discoidal, the two others isolated and toothed. Body concoloroua, without markings. Antennas of the male furnished with long pubescent and spatulated pectinations.[1]|sign=|source=}}DistributionA. stinaria is endemic to New Zealand.[5][6] This species has historically occurred in the following areas but has not been located there recently: Taupo, Hawkes Bay, North Canterbury, Mid Canterbury, South Canterbury, Dunedin and Fiordland. Areas where it has been located recently include Westland, Central Otago, Otago Lakes and Southland.[7]Ecology and habitatAdults of the species emerge during the months of November until March with December being the most common month in which the adult moth has been collected.[12] A. stinaria has been found in wetlands,[8] tussock country,[9] open non-forest habitat as well as grassy openings in forested habitat.[10][11] Host plantsFereday is recorded to have stated that this species frequented Carex subdola.[12] It is currently thought that A. stinaria is associated with a 'hairy' Ranunculus species.[13] However at present the name of the specific host species is unconfirmed.[7] Conservation statusThis species has considerably reduced its range in recent times. It is regarded as possibly becoming extinct in the eastern parts of New Zealand.[7] The moth has therefore been classified under the New Zealand Threat Classification system as being Nationally Vulnerable.[14] It has been suggested that the decline of this moth is as a result of habitat destruction and the overgrazing of its possible host plant.[9] References{{Wikicommons}}{{Wikispecies}}1. ^1 {{Cite journal|last=Guenée|first=A.|date=1868|title=New species of heterocerous Lepidoptera from Canterbury, New Zealand collected by Mr. R.W. Fereday.|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48393828|journal=The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine|language=en|volume=5|pages=92|issn=0013-8908|via=Biodiversity Heritage Library}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q21351291}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Asaphodes stinaria}}2. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Dugdale|first1=J. S.|title=Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa|journal=Fauna of New Zealand|date=1988|volume=14|page=174|url=https://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/26324/FNZ14Dugdale1988.pdf|accessdate=1 May 2018}} 3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7643677|title=New Zealand moths and butterflies (macro-lepidoptera)|last=Hudson|first=G. V.|publisher=Newman & Co.|year=1898|isbn=|location=London|pages=60|doi=10.5962/bhl.title.7912|authorlink=George Hudson (entomologist)}} 4. ^{{Cite journal|last=Dugdale|first=J. S.|date=1971|title=Entomology of the Aucklands and other islands south of New Zealand: Lepidoptera, excluding non-crambine Pyralidae|url=http://www.bugz.org.nz/WebForms/ResultDetails.aspx?CurrentDoc=A7B1F1D2-F07A-48D4-96A4-40B8315C6031&back=true&NewDoc=true&searchType=1&SearchString=Dugdale|journal=Pacific Insects Monograph|volume=27|pages=55–172|via=}} 5. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.nzor.org.nz/names/b5e202ad-2ee0-47b7-8b62-a461e17b6868|title=Asaphodes stinaria (Guenee, 1868)|last=|first=|date=|website=www.nzor.org.nz|publisher=Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-05-02}} 6. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/973607714|title=New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume two. Kingdom animalia : chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils|last=|first=|publisher=Canterbury University Press|year=2010|isbn=9781877257933|editor-last=Gordon|editor-first=Dennis P.|volume=Vol. 2|location=Christchurch, N.Z.|pages=459|oclc=973607714}} 7. ^1 2 {{Cite book|url=http://www.doc.govt.nz/documents/science-and-technical/sfc136.pdf|title=Conservation status of the New Zealand Lepidoptera.|last=Patrick|first=Brian|last2=Dugdale|first2=John S.|publisher=Department of Conservation|year=2000|isbn=0478218672|location=Wellington, New Zealand|pages=20}} 8. ^{{Cite journal|last=Patrick|first=Brian|date=2014|title=Ecology and conservation of the rare moth Asaphodes frivola Meyrick|url=http://publications.ento.org.nz/index.php/weta/article/view/60/57|journal=Weta|volume=47|pages=17–38|via=}} 9. ^1 {{Cite journal|last=Pawson|first=Stephen M.|last2=Emberson|first2=Rowan M.|date=2000|title=The conservation status of invertebrates in Canterbury|url=https://hdl.handle.net/10182/1658|journal=|language=en|volume=|pages=|issn=1171-9834|via=}} 10. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Sherley|first1=Greg|title=Important Conservation research topics on terrestrial arthropod species in New Zealand.|date=August 1989|publisher=Department of Conservation|isbn=|url=http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/science-and-technical/SRIR53.pdf|accessdate=2 May 2018}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.capetocity.co.nz/assets/Reports/Watts-et-al-Invertebrate-services-within-Cape-to-City.pdf|title=Invertebrate services within Cape to City and comparison of environmental DNA with conventional invertebrate community monitoring: Research Synthesis 2015/2016|last=Watts|first=C.|date=2016|website=Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=13 May 2018}} 12. ^{{cite journal|last1=Meyrick|first1=Edward|title=A Monograph of the New Zealand Geometrina.|journal=Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute|date=1884|volume=16|pages=49–113|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33245718|accessdate=2 May 2018|language=en}} 13. ^{{cite report |author= |author-link= |authors= |date=November 2005 |title=Mt Aspiring Station Conservation Resources Report Part 1 |url=http://www.linz.govt.nz/crown-property/crown-pastoral-land/status-and-location-crown-pastoral-land/mt-aspiring-station|publisher=Department of Conservation|pages=1–62|access-date=2 May 2018 |quote= }} 14. ^1 {{Cite book|url=http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/science-and-technical/nztcs20entire.pdf|title=Conservation status of New Zealand butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera), 2015|last=Hoare|first=R.J.B.|last2=Dugdale|first2=J.S.|last3=Edwards|first3=E.D.|last4=Gibbs|first4=G.W.|last5=Patrick|first5=B.H.|last6=Hitchmough|first6=R.A.|last7=Rolfe|first7=J.R.|publisher=New Zealand Department of Conservation|year=2017|isbn=9781988514383|location=Wellington, New Zealand|pages=6}} 6 : Moths described in 1868|Moths of New Zealand|Larentiinae|Endemic fauna of New Zealand|Endangered biota of New Zealand|Taxa named by Achille Guenée |
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