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词条 Washburn, North Dakota
释义

  1. Geography

  2. Demographics

     2010 census  2000 census 

  3. Notable people

  4. Climate

  5. References

  6. Further reading

  7. External links

{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Washburn, North Dakota
|settlement_type = City
|nickname =
|motto = "The Grandest Little City on the Missouri-Washburn, North Dakota"
|image_skyline = Washburn Tractor Trek.JPG
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption = 2007 Tractor Trek traveling down Main Ave. in Washburn
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
|
|image_map = ND McLean County Washburn.svg
|mapsize = 250px
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
| subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name1 = North Dakota
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name2 = McLean
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|established_title = Founded
|established_date = 1882
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = [1]
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 4.90
|area_land_km2 = 4.66
|area_water_km2 = 0.23
|area_total_sq_mi = 1.89
|area_land_sq_mi = 1.80
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.09
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_est = 1303
|pop_est_as_of = 2016
|pop_est_footnotes = [2]
|population_footnotes = [3]
|population_total = 1246
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_density_sq_mi = auto
|timezone = Central (CST)
| utc_offset = −6
|timezone_DST = CDT
| utc_offset_DST = −5
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 535
|elevation_ft = 1755
|coordinates = {{coord|47|17|29|N|101|1|40|W|region:US-ND_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type = ZIP code
|postal_code = 58577
|area_code = 701
|blank_name = FIPS code
|blank_info = 38-83700
|blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
|blank1_info = 1032690[1]
|blank2_name = Highways
|blank2_info = US 83, US 83 Bus., ND 200 Alt.
|website = www.washburnnd.com
|footnotes =
}}Washburn is a city in McLean County, North Dakota, United States. It is the county seat of McLean County.[2] The population was 1,246 at the 2010 census.[3] Washburn was founded in 1882 and became the county seat in 1883. The city's name honors General Cadwallader C. Washburn.[4]

Washburn is home to the North Dakota Lewis and Clark Interpretive Center which focuses on the Expedition's winter with the Mandans and houses a full-scale replication of Fort Mandan and one of the expedition's canoes.

Geography

Washburn is located at {{coord|47|17|29|N|101|1|40|W|type:city}} (47.291313, -101.027647).[5]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|1.89|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|1.80|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.09|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.[6]

Demographics

{{US Census population
|1910= 657
|1920= 558
|1930= 753
|1940= 901
|1950= 913
|1960= 993
|1970= 804
|1980= 1767
|1990= 1506
|2000= 1389
|2010= 1246
|estyear=2016
|estimate=1303
|estref=[7]
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[8]
2015 Estimate[9]
}}

2010 census

As of the census[10] of 2010, there were 1,246 people, 551 households, and 369 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|692.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 661 housing units at an average density of {{convert|367.2|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 98.0% White, 0.1% African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.5% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.1% of the population.

There were 551 households of which 25.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.3% were married couples living together, 4.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.0% were non-families. 29.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.76.

The median age in the city was 46.2 years. 21.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.2% were from 25 to 44; 35.9% were from 45 to 64; and 15.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 51.3% male and 48.7% female.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,389 people, 557 households, and 407 families residing in the city. The population density was 781.8 people per square mile (301.3/km²). There were 659 housing units at an average density of 370.9 per square mile (142.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.78% White, 0.72% Native American, 0.22% from other races, and 0.29% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.50% of the population.

There were 557 households out of which 36.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.4% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.9% were non-families. 25.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the city, the population was spread out with 28.4% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 26.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $40,789, and the median income for a family was $54,250. Males had a median income of $47,500 versus $21,364 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,726. About 5.9% of families and 8.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.5% of those under age 18 and 12.7% of those age 65 or over.

Notable people

  • Clint Hill, Secret Service agent assigned to Jacqueline Kennedy, raised in Washburn[11]
  • Bruce Peterson, NASA test pilot, born in Washburn[12]
  • Homer N. Wallin, World War II era Vice-Admiral in the U.S. Navy, born in Washburn[13]

Climate

This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Washburn has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.[14]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST13&prodType=table|work=American FactFinder|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2 May 2011}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.washburnnd.com/index.asp?Type=B_BASIC&SEC={2546358E-E8E7-414E-9B78-8F1DCD22CC46}|publisher=City of Washburn, North Dakota|accessdate=2017-06-26|title=Our Rich History}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-06-14|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64vfLAeJ2?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archivedate=2012-01-24|df=}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 19, 2013}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Population Estimates|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2015/SUB-EST2015-3.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=June 8, 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019182931/https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2015/SUB-EST2015-3.html|archivedate=October 19, 2016|df=}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-06-14}}
11. ^{{cite news |title=A witness to history: Former Secret Service agent talks about N.D. & Jacqueline Kennedy |first=Eloise |last=Ogden |authorlink= |url=http://www.minotdailynews.com/page/content.detail/id/569262/A-witness-to-history.html?nav=5010 |format= |agency= |newspaper=Minot Daily News |publisher= |location=Minot, North Dakota |date=September 25, 2012 |accessdate=September 26, 2012}}
12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/centers/dryden/news/NewsReleases/2006/06-15.html|title=Former NASA Dryden Research Pilot Bruce Peterson Dies|last=Administrator|first=NASA|date=2013-06-05|website=NASA|language=en|access-date=2019-03-12}}
13. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/10/obituaries/adm-homer-n-wallin-dies-oversaw-war-salvage-effort.html|title=Adm. Homer N. Wallin Dies; Oversaw War Salvage Effort|last=Waggoner|first=Walter H.|date=1984-03-10|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-03-12|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}
14. ^Climate Summary for Washburn, North Dakota

Further reading

  • Mary Ann Barnes Williams, Pioneer Days of Washburn, N. Dakota and Vicinity. Washburn, ND: Washburn Leader, 1936.
  • McLean County Heritage. Washburn, ND: McLean County Historical Society, 1978.

External links

  • City of Washburn official website
{{McLean County, North Dakota}}{{North Dakota}}

5 : Cities in McLean County, North Dakota|Cities in North Dakota|County seats in North Dakota|Populated places established in 1882|North Dakota populated places on the Missouri River

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