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词条 Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Qualification
释义

  1. Qualifying standards

  2. Track events

      Men's track events    Men's 100 m    Men's 200 m    Men's 400 m    Men's 800 m    Men's 1500 m    Men's 5000 m    Men's 10,000 m    Men's 110 m hurdles    Men's 400 m hurdles    Men's 3000 m steeplechase    Women's track events    Women's 100 m    Women's 200 m    Women's 400 m    Women's 800 m    Women's 1500 m    Women's 5000 m    Women's 10,000 m    Women's 100 m hurdles    Women's 400 m hurdles    Women's 3000 m steeplechase  

  3. Road events

      Men's road events    Men's marathon    Men's 20 km walk    Men's 50 km walk    Women's road events    Women's marathon    Women's 20 km walk  

  4. Field events

      Men's field events    Men's long jump    Men's triple jump    Men's high jump    Men's pole vault    Men's shot put    Men's discus throw    Men's hammer throw    Men's javelin throw    Women's field events    Women's long jump    Women's triple jump    Women's high jump    Women's pole vault    Women's shot put    Women's discus throw    Women's hammer throw    Women's javelin throw  

  5. Combined events

      Men's decathlon    Women's heptathlon  

  6. Relay events

      Men's 4 × 100 m relay    Men's 4 × 400 m relay    Women's 4 × 100 m relay    Women's 4 × 400 m relay    Mixed 4 × 400 m relay  

  7. References

{{Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics}}

For the athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics competitions, the following qualification systems are in place. Qualification will end on 29 June 2020.

{{TOC limit|3}}

Qualifying standards

A National Olympic Committee (NOC) may enter up to 3 qualified athletes in each individual event if all athletes meet the entry standard during the qualifying period. An NOC may also enter a maximum of 1 qualified relay team per event. Under the universality rule, NOCs may enter athletes regardless of time (1 athlete per sex) if they have no athletes meeting the entry standard. This makes it possible for every nation to have a minimum of two representatives in the sport.[1][2][3]

The qualifying system for Tokyo 2020 saw fundamental changes from the previous Olympics. While the qualification from Rio 2016 and other previous editions relied on qualifying times, Tokyo 2020 is primarily based on world ranking. The IAAF continues to set qualifying times, but these are "set for the sole purpose of qualifying athletes with exceptional performances unable to qualify through the IAAF World Rankings pathway." The number of entrants per event is capped, with different caps for different events varying from 24 athletes for the combined events to 80 athletes for the marathons.[1][2]

The IAAF world rankings are based on the average of the best five results for the athlete over the qualifying period. The results are weighted by the importance of the meet.[4]

The qualifying time standards may be obtained in various meets during the given period approved by IAAF. The qualifying period for the 10,000 m, marathon, walks, and combined events occurs from 1 January 2019 to 29 June 2020, with the rest of the track and field events happening from 1 May 2019 to 29 June 2020. The most recent Area Championships may be counted in the ranking, even if not during the qualifying period.[2]

For the relays, a maximum of sixteen qualified NOCs shall be entitled to each event. The top eight teams in each event at the 2019 World Championships in Athletics (held in Doha from 28 September to 6 October 2019) guarantee a spot on their respective NOCs for the Olympics. The remaining half in each event are selected according to IAAF World Ranking List as of 29 June 2020 based on the aggregate of the 2 fastest times achieved by NOCs during the given period.[2]

NOCs with more than three qualified athletes in an individual event may select, using their own rules, athletes from among those qualified. For example, the United States selects athletes based on the result of the 2020 United States Olympic Trials event, but has a policy of entering every athlete so qualified. Sweden only enters athletes good enough to reach at least the eighth position, based on an assessment by the Swedish NOC.

Athletes must have been born before 1 January 2005 (that, be at least 16 years old at the end of 2020) to compete. Youth athletes (born in 2003 or 2004, age 16 or 17 at the end of 2020) cannot compete in the throwing events, combined events, marathons, race walks, or 10,000 metre events. Junior athletes (born in 2001 or 2002, age 18 or 19 at the end of 2020) cannot compete in the marathons or the 50 kilometre race walk.[2]

The IAAF Qualifying Standards are as follows:[5][2]

Men's eventsWomen's events
Event Entry mark Event Entry mark
100 m10.05100 m11.15
200 m20.24200 m22.80
400 m44.90400 m51.35
800 m1:45.20800 m1:59.50
1500 m3:35.001500 m4:04.20
5000 m13:13.505000 m15:10.00
10,000 m27:28.0010,000 m31:25.00
110 m hurdles13.32100 m hurdles12.84
400 m hurdles48.90400 m hurdles55.40
3000 m steeplechase8:22.003000 m steeplechase9:30.00
Marathon2:11:30Marathon2:29:30
20 km walk1:21:0020 km walk1:31:00
50 km walk3:50:00{{n/a}}{{n/a}}
Long jump8.22Long jump6.82
Triple jump17.14Triple jump14.32
High jump2.33High jump1.96
Pole vault5.80Pole vault4.70
Shot put21.10Shot put18.50
Discus throw66.00Discus throw63.50
Hammer throw77.50Hammer throw72.50
Javelin throw85.00Javelin throw64.00
Decathlon8350Heptathlon6420
4 × 100 m relayTop 8 at IWR +
8 from top lists
4 × 100 m relayTop 8 at IWR +
8 from top lists
4 × 400 m relay4 × 400 m relay

Track events

Men's track events

Men's 100 m

Does not include indoor achievements

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – TBD
World ranking
Total 56

Men's 200 m

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – TBD
World ranking
Total 56

Men's 400 m

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – TBD
World ranking
Total 48

Men's 800 m

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – TBD
World ranking
Total 48

Men's 1500 m

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – TBD
World ranking
Total 45

Men's 5000 m

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – TBD
World ranking
Total 42

Men's 10,000 m

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – 27:28.00
World ranking
World ranking
Total 27

Men's 110 m hurdles

Do not include indoor achievements

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – TBD
World ranking
Total 40

Men's 400 m hurdles

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – TBD
World ranking
Total 40

Men's 3000 m steeplechase

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – TBD
World ranking
Total 45

Women's track events

Women's 100 m

Does not include indoor achievements

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – TBD
World ranking
Total 56

Women's 200 m

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – TBD
World ranking
Total 56

Women's 400 m

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – TBD
World ranking
Total 48

Women's 800 m

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – TBD
World ranking
Total 48

Women's 1500 m

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – TBD
World ranking
Total 45

Women's 5000 m

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – TBD
World ranking
Total 42

Women's 10,000 m

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – 31:25.002USA|2020 Summer}} Molly Huddle
Emily Sisson
World ranking
Total 27

Women's 100 m hurdles

Does not include indoor achievements

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – TBD
World ranking
Total 40

Women's 400 m hurdles

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – TBD
World ranking
Total 40

Women's 3000 m steeplechase

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – TBD
World ranking
Total 45

Road events

Men's road events

Men's marathon

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – 2:11:303ETH|2020 Summer}} TBD
3JPN|2020 Summer}} TBD
3KEN|2020 Summer}} TBD
3MAR|2020 Summer}} TBD
2BRN|2020 Summer}} Alemu Bekele
Benson Seurei
2RSA|2020 Summer}} Stephen Mokoka
Desmond Mokgobu
1AUT|2020 Summer}} Lemawork Ketema
1BEL|2020 Summer}} Koen Naert
1BDI|2020 Summer}} Olivier Irabaruta
1ERI|2020 Summer}} Okubay Tsegay Gebretnsae
1FRA|2020 Summer}} Hassan Chahdi
1ISR|2020 Summer}} Marhu Teferi
1MEX|2020 Summer}} Juan Pacheco
1NED|2020 Summer}} Abdi Nageeye
1RWA|2020 Summer}} Felicien Muhitira
1ESP|2020 Summer}} Daniel Mateo
1SUI|2020 Summer}} Tadesse Abraham
1TAN|2020 Summer}} Alphonce Simbu
1TUR|2020 Summer}} Kaan Kigen Özbilen
1UGA|2020 Summer}} Solomon Mutai
1USA|2020 Summer}} Josphat Boit
World ranking
Total 80

Men's 20 km walk

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – 1:21:003CHN|2020 Summer}} TBD
3JPN|2020 Summer}} TBD
3RUS|2020 Summer}} TBD
2AUS|2020 Summer}} Dane Bird-Smith
Rhydian Cowley
FRA|2020 Summer}} Kevin Campion
GER|2020 Summer}} Christopher Linke
IND|2020 Summer}} Irfan Kolothum Thodi
KAZ|2020 Summer}} Georgiy Sheiko
KOR|2020 Summer}} Choe Byung-kwang
RSA|2020 Summer}} Wayne Snyman
SWE|2020 Summer}} Perseus Karlström
World ranking
Total 60

Men's 50 km walk

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – 3:50:003CHN|2020 Summer}} TBD
ITA|2020 Summer}} Teodorico Caporaso
FIN|2020 Summer}} Aku Partanen
NOR|2020 Summer}} Håvard Haukenes
POL|2020 Summer}} Rafał Augustyn
World ranking
Total 60

Women's road events

Women's marathon

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – 2:29:303BRN|2020 Summer}} Monica Jepkoech
Merima Mohammed
Desi Jisa Mokonin
3ETH|2020 Summer}} TBD
3JPN|2020 Summer}} TBD
3KEN|2020 Summer}} TBD
2CHN|2020 Summer}} He Yinli
Li Zhixuan
2ITA|2020 Summer}} Sara Dossena
Giovanna Epis
2USA|2020 Summer}} Roberta Groner
Aliphine Tuliamuk
AUS|2020 Summer}} Ellie Pashley
BLR|2020 Summer}} Volha Mazuronak
CAN|2020 Summer}} Rachel Cliff
NAM|2020 Summer}} Helalia Johannes
POL|2020 Summer}} Karolina Nadolska
KOR|2020 Summer}} Ahn Seul-ki
World ranking
Total 80

Women's 20 km walk

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – 1:31:003CHN|2020 Summer}} TBD
3ESP|2020 Summer}} Laura García-Caro
Raquel González
María Pérez
3RUS|2020 Summer}} TBD
2AUS|2020 Summer}} Katie Hayward
Jemima Montag
2COL|2020 Summer}} Sandra Arenas
Sandra Galvis
2ITA|2020 Summer}} Eleonora Dominici
Eleonora Anna Giorgi
2JPN|2020 Summer}} Nanako Fujii
Kumiko Okada
2PER|2020 Summer}} Kimberly García León
Leyde Guerra
MEX|2020 Summer}} Alegna González
UKR|2020 Summer}} Inna Kashina
World ranking
Total 60

Field events

Men's field events

Men's long jump

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – TBD
World ranking
Total 32

Men's triple jump

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – TBD
World ranking
Total 32

Men's high jump

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – TBD
World ranking
Total 32

Men's pole vault

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – TBD
World ranking
Total 32

Men's shot put

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – TBD
World ranking
Total 32

Men's discus throw

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – TBD
World ranking
Total 32

Men's hammer throw

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – TBD
World ranking
Total 32

Men's javelin throw

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – TBD
World ranking
Total 32

Women's field events

Women's long jump

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – TBD
World ranking
Total 32

Women's triple jump

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – TBD
World ranking
Total 32

Women's high jump

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – TBD
World ranking
Total 32

Women's pole vault

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – TBD
World ranking
Total 32

Women's shot put

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – TBD
World ranking
Total 32

Women's discus throw

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – TBD
World ranking
Total 32

Women's hammer throw

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – TBD
World ranking
Total 32

Women's javelin throw

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – TBD
World ranking
Total 32

Combined events

Men's decathlon

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – 8350
World ranking
Total 24

Women's heptathlon

Qualification standardNo. of athletes NOC Nominated athletes
Entry standard – 6420
World ranking
Total 24

Relay events

Men's 4 × 100 m relay

Qualification standard No. of teams Qualified teams
2019 World Championships in Athletics8
IAAF World Ranking List
(as of June 29, 2020)
8

Men's 4 × 400 m relay

Qualification standard No. of teams Qualified teams
2019 World Championships in Athletics8
IAAF World Ranking List
(as of June 29, 2020)
8

Women's 4 × 100 m relay

Qualification standard No. of teams Qualified teams
2019 World Championships in Athletics8
IAAF World Ranking List
(as of June 29, 2020)
8

Women's 4 × 400 m relay

Qualification standard No. of teams Qualified teams
2019 World Championships in Athletics8
IAAF World Ranking List
(as of June 29, 2020)
8

Mixed 4 × 400 m relay

Qualification standard No. of teams Qualified teams
2019 World Championships in Athletics8
IAAF World Ranking List
(as of June 29, 2020)
8

References

1. ^{{cite news|title=Qualification system for Tokyo 2020 Olympics published by IAAF|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1068198/qualification-system-for-tokyo-2020-olympics-published-by-iaaf/|publisher=Inside the Games|accessdate=2 August 2018}}
2. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.atleticalive.it/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Olympic-Games-Tokyo-2020-qualification-system.pdf|title=Qualification System – Games of the XXXI Olympiad – Athletics|publisher=IAAF|format=PDF|accessdate=31 March 2019}}
3. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.iaaf.org/news/press-release/council-march-2019-olympic-qualification|title=IAAF Council approves Olympic qualification system and entry standards|publisher=IAAF|date=10 March 2019|accessdate=11 March 2019}}
4. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/athletics/43259616 |title=IAAF to follow other sports with world ranking system for athletes|publisher=BBC Sport|date=7 March 2018 |accessdate=2 August 2018}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.athleticsweekly.com/news/dual-qualification-system-for-tokyo-2020-olympics-1039921415/|title=Dual qualification system for Tokyo 2020 Olympics|publisher=Athletics Weekly|date=10 March 2019|accessdate=31 March 2019}}
{{Qualifying standards in athletics}}{{Qualification for the 2020 Summer Olympics}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics - Qualification}}

2 : Qualification for the 2020 Summer Olympics|Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics

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