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词条 Atikamekw of Manawan
释义

  1. Demographics

  2. Geography

  3. Culture

  4. Languages

  5. Governance

  6. References

  7. External links

Atikamekw of Manawan (French: Les Atikamekw de Manawan) are an Atikamekw First Nation in Quebec, Canada. They live primarily in the Atikamekw community of Manawan, an Indian reserve located in Lanaudière.[1] In 2016, the band has a registered population of 2,892 members. It is governed by the Manawan Atikamekw Council (French: Conseil Atikamekw de Manawan) and is affiliated with the Conseil de la Nation Atikamekw, the Atikamekw tribal council.[2]

Demographics

The members of the Manawan First Nation are Atikamekw. In October 2016, the band had a total registered population of 2,892 members, 409 of them were living off reserve.[3] According to Statistics Canada's 2011 census, the median age of the population is 19 years old.[4]

Geography

Atikamekw of Manawan live primarily on the Indian reserve of the same name, Manawan, located in Lanaudière, Quebec at 113 km northeast of Mont-Laurier.[5][6] The service center located nearest is Saint-Michel-des-Saints and the closest important city is Montreal.[7]

Culture

Culture, traditions and way of life of people of Manawan are governed by the six seasons that determine the activities and the travels on the territory. During each season there is a main activity and the camp site is different. The relationship with nature changes according to the season.

Atikamekw season English translation Corresponding months Activities[8]
Nipin Summer July, August Blueberry season, net fishing, small game hunting, manufacture of bark basket
Takwakin Autumn September, October Moose rut period, moose hunting
Pitcipipon Pre-Winter November, December Trapping season, pose of hare's collars, capture by hand of beavers
Pipon Winter January, February Season of ice fishing
Sikon Pre-Spring March, April Season of maple sugar
Miroskamin Spring May, June Duck and partridge hunting

Languages

Atikamekw of Manawan speak Atikamekw language, a language of the Algonquian languages family.[9][10] Atikamekw language is known by all the community and is the main language for day-to-day communication. It is the teaching language from pre-school to the third year of primary school. After that, teaching is done in French language which is the second language spoken by all the community.

Governance

Manawan First Nation is governed by a band council called Conseil Atikamekw de Manawan (French for "Atikamekw Council of Manawan") elected according to a custom electoral system based on Section 11 of the Indian Act. For 2014-2018 tenure, this council is composed of the chief Jean-Roch Ottawa and six councilors.[11]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://fnp-ppn.aandc-aadnc.gc.ca/fnp/Main/Search/FNReserves.aspx?BAND_NUMBER=78&lang=eng |title=Reserves/Settlements/Villages |website=Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada |access-date=29 November 2016}}.
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://fnp-ppn.aandc-aadnc.gc.ca/fnp/Main/Search/FNMain.aspx?BAND_NUMBER=78&lang=eng |title=First Nation Detail |website=Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada |access-date=29 November 2016}}.
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://fnp-ppn.aandc-aadnc.gc.ca/fnp/Main/Search/FNRegPopulation.aspx?BAND_NUMBER=78&lang=eng |title=Registered Population |website=Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada |access-date=29 November 2016}}.
4. ^{{cite web |title=Census Profile |website=Statistics Canada |url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=2462802&Geo2=CD&Code2=2462&Data=Count&SearchText=manawan&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 |access-date=30 November 2016}}.
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mamrot.gouv.qc.ca/repertoire-des-municipalites/fiche/municipalite/62802/ |title=Répertoire des municipalités : Manawan |website=Affaires municipales et Occupation du territoire Québec |language=fr |access-date=30 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303170757/http://www.mamrot.gouv.qc.ca/repertoire-des-municipalites/fiche/municipalite/62802/ |archive-date=2016-03-03 |dead-url=yes |df= }}.
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://fnp-ppn.aandc-aadnc.gc.ca/fnp/Main/Search/FNReserves.aspx?BAND_NUMBER=78&lang=eng |title=Reserves/Settlements/Villages |website=Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada |access-date=30 November 2016}}.
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://fnp-ppn.aandc-aadnc.gc.ca/fnp/Main/Search/FNGeography.aspx?BAND_NUMBER=78&lang=eng |title=Geography |website=Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada |access-date=30 November 2016}}.
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.manawan.org/saisons_atikamekw/ete/ |title=Les saison Atikamekw :: La nation Atikamekw de Manawan |author=Conseil des Atikamekw de Manawan, Connexion-Lanaudière |website=manawan.org |access-date=7 December 2015 |language=fr}}.
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lapresse.ca/voyage/destinations/quebec/lanaudiere/201608/09/01-5008751-manawan-entre-espoir-et-fierte.php |title=Manawan, entre espoir et fierté |website=La Presse.ca |date=9 August 2016 |author=Fabienne Couturier |language=fr |access-date=30 November 2016}}.
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.native-languages.org/atikamekw.htm |title=Atikamekw Language (Attikamek, Tête-de-boule) |website=Native Languages.org |access-date=30 November 2016}}.
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://fnp-ppn.aandc-aadnc.gc.ca/fnp/Main/Search/FNGovernance.aspx?BAND_NUMBER=78&lang=eng |title=Governance |website=Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada |access-date=30 November 2016}}.

External links

  • Official website {{fr}}
  • First Nation Detail by Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
{{Quebec-stub}}

2 : Algonquian peoples|First Nations governments in Quebec
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