| 词条 | Wasil ibn Ata |
| 释义 |
|religion = Islam |occupation = Muslim philosopher |era = Islamic Golden Age |name = Wāṣil ibn ʿAtāʾ |title = al-Ghazzal |birth_date = 700 CE |death_date = {{death year and age|748|700}} |creed = Muʿtazila |school_tradition = |ethnicity = Arab |region = Arabian Peninsula |main_interests = Islamic theology |notable_ideas = Rationalism in Islamic theology, Founder of Muʿtazila, Free will of humans, Indeterminism, Incompatibilism Metaphorical interpretation of the Qur'an |influences = Hasan al-Basri, Ma'bad al-Juhani,[1] Ghailan ad-Dimashqi |influenced = Amr ibn Ubayd, Othman ibn Khaled al-Tawil, Abu Huzail al-Allaf, Abdul-Jabbar ibn Ahmed |}} Wāṣil ibn ʿAtāʾ (700–748) ({{lang-ar|واصل بن عطاء}}) was an important Muslim theologian and jurist of his time, and by many accounts is considered to be the founder of the Muʿtazilite school of Kalam.. Born around the year 700 in the Arabian Peninsula, he initially studied under Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah, the grandson of Ali. Later he would travel to Basra in Iraq to study under Hasan of Basra (one of the Tabi‘in). In Basra he began to develop the ideologies that would lead to the Muʿtazilite school. These stemmed from conflicts that many scholars had in resolving theology and politics. His main contribution to the Muʿtazilite school was in planting the seeds for the formation of its doctrine. Wasil ibn Ata died in 748 in the Arabian Peninsula. He married the sister of Amr ibn Ubayd.[2] The Muʿtazili school is championed today by those influenced by the theological principles outlined by ibn ʿAtāʾ, among them Naheim Ajmal / Abu Layth (UK), Adnan Ibrahim, Usama Hasan, Amina Wadud and others.[3] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/hmp/13.htm|accessdate=11 February 2019|title=Muʿtazilism|website=muslimphilosophy.com|first = Mir |last = Valiuddin}} 2. ^Al-Melal wan-Nahal (الملل والنحل) - Ja'far as-Sabhani(Arabic) {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070910103314/http://www.rafed.net/books/aqaed/almelal-wa-alnahal-3/23.html |date=September 10, 2007 }} 3. ^{{cite book|ref=harv|last1=Saikia|first1=Yasmin|authorlink1=Yasmin Saikia|last2=Haines|first2=Chad|title=Women and Peace in the Islamic World: Gender, Agency and Influence|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nlYxDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT92|year=2015|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-0-85773-725-0}} External links
5 : Mu'tazilites|Mujaddid|700 births|748 deaths|8th-century Muslim scholars of Islam |
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