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词条 Australian Labor Party (Northern Territory Branch)
释义

  1. History

  2. Leaders

  3. Election results

  4. References

{{Infobox political party
| country = Australia
| name = Australian Labor Party
(Northern Territory Branch)
| colorcode = {{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}
| logo = File:NT Labor logo.png
| leader1_title = Leader
| leader1_name = Michael Gunner
| leader2_title = Deputy Leader
| leader2_name = Nicole Manison
| leader3_title = President
| leader3_name = Erina Early [1]
| leader4_title = Secretary
| leader4_name = Kent Rowe [2]
| foundation = {{date and age| 1967}}
| headquarters = 3/63 Winnellie Road, Winnellie
| youth_wing = Northern Territory Young Labor
| national = Australian Labor Party
| website = {{URL|https://territorylabor.com.au/}}
| seats1_title = Legislative Assembly
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|18|25|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}}
| seats3_title = House of Representatives
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|2|2|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}}(NT seats)
| seats4_title = Senate
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|1|2|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}}(NT seats)
}}

The Australian Labor Party (Northern Territory Branch), commonly known as Territory Labor is the Northern Territory branch of the Australian Labor Party.[3] It has been the governing party of the Northern Territory since winning the 2016 election under Michael Gunner. It previously held office from 2001 to 2012.[4][5]

History

The first Labor candidate from the Northern Territory - which was then represented by the Northern Territory seat in the South Australian House of Assembly - was Pine Creek miner and former City of Adelaide alderman James Robertson in 1905. The first Labor MP was Thomas Crush, who was elected at a 1908 by-election and accepted into the South Australian Labor caucus despite not having signed the Labor pledge. He was re-elected in 1910, and served until the Northern Territory formally separated from South Australia in 1911, resulting in the loss of the seat in state parliament. A non-voting federal seat in the Australian House of Representatives, the Division of Northern Territory, was established for the 1922 election, and was won by independent candidate and former union leader Harold George Nelson, who joined the Labor caucus after the election.[6]

In March 1928, a general meeting of the North Australian Workers Union resolved to establish a Northern Territory branch of the Labor Party and elected an interim executive.[7] In July 1928, it was reported that the federal secretary had requested that the South Australian branch instead form a Darwin branch.[8] It was reported in October 1928 that affiliation with the South Australian branch had been granted, and that the South Australian state executive had re-endorsed Nelson to contest the 1929 election.[9] An Alice Springs branch was established in 1947.[10] The Northern Territory branch was upgraded to receive the status of a state branch in August 1967.[11]

The Northern Territory Legislative Council was established in 1947 as a partly elected representative body with limited powers, with the Labor Party endorsing candidates from the first election.[12][13] Labor members of the Legislative Council included Tom Bell, Eric Marks, Charles Orr, Len Purkiss, Tom Ronan, and Richard Ward [14][15][16][6]

In 1974, the Legislative Council was replaced by the fully elected Northern Territory Legislative Assembly in preparation for self-governance.[17] However, the 1974 election was disastrous for Labor, which failed to win a single seat.[18] The party recovered to some extent at the 1977 election, winning six seats, but remained in opposition until their victory at the 2001 election under Clare Martin. Labor held office until the 2012 election, spent one term in opposition, and returned to power at the 2016 election.[19]

Leaders

  • Richard Ward (1974)
  • Jon Isaacs (September 1977 – November 1981)
  • Bob Collins (November 1981 – August 1986)
  • Terry Smith (August 1986 – November 1990)
  • Brian Ede (November 1990 – April 1996)
  • Maggie Hickey (April 1996 – February 1999)
  • Clare Martin (February 1999 – November 2007)
  • Paul Henderson (November 2007 – August 2012)
  • Delia Lawrie (August 2012 – April 2015)
  • Michael Gunner (April 2015 – present)

Election results

Note: this section only lists elections for the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly.

Election Leader Seats ± Total votes % ±% Position
1974 Richard Ward0|19|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} {{steady}}0 8,508 30.5% {{increase}}30.5%Extra-parliamentary
1977Jon Isaacs6|19|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} {{increase}}6 12,165 38.2% {{increase}}7.7%Opposition
19807|19|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} {{increase}}1 15,818 39.4% {{increase}}1.2%Opposition
1983 Bob Collins6|25|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} {{decrease}}1 17,505 35.6% {{decrease}}3.8%Opposition
1987Terry Smith6|25|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} {{steady}}0 18,307 36.0% {{increase}}0.4%Opposition
19909|25|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} {{increase}}3 23,827 36.6% {{increase}}0.6%Opposition
1994 Brian Ede7|25|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} {{decrease}}2 30,507 41.4% {{increase}}4.8%Opposition
1997 Maggie Hickey7|25|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} {{steady}}0 29,365 38.5% {{decrease}}2.9%Opposition
2001Clare Martin13|25|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} {{increase}}6 33,038 40.6% {{increase}}2.1%Majority government
200519|25|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} {{increase}}6 44,822 51.9% {{increase}}11.3%Majority government
2008Paul Henderson13|25|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} {{decrease}}6 34,557 43.2% {{decrease}}8.7%Majority government
20128|25|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} {{decrease}}5 33,594 36.5% {{decrease}}6.7%Opposition
2016 Michael Gunner18|25|hex={{Australian Labor Party/meta/color}}}} {{increase}}11 41,476 42.2% {{increase}}5.7%Majority government

References

1. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/national/fracking-a-sore-point-for-labor-party-factions-ahead-of-may-day-march/news-story/7da936abfa8393a7508012153781337a | title=Fracking a sore point for Labor Party factions ahead of May Day march | work=Herald Sun | date=29 April 2018 | accessdate=1 May 2018}}
2. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.ntnews.com.au/news/fracking-decision-causes-internal-division-in-nt-labor/news-story/19d50907addc242775b4de464c8b1d89 | title=Fracking decision causes internal division in NT Labor | work=Northern Territory News | date=28 April 2018 | accessdate=1 May 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web | url=http://territorylabor.com.au/ | title=Territory Labor | accessdate=1 May 2018}}
4. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-08-31/michael-gunner-sworn-in-as-northern-territory-chief-minister/7801262 | title=Labor leader Michael Gunner sworn in as Northern Territory Chief Minister | work=Australian Broadcasting Corporation | date=31 August 2016 | accessdate=2 May 2018}}
5. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/elections/nt-election-2016/guide/preview/ | title=Northern Territory Election Preview | publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation | accessdate=2 May 2018}}
6. ^1 James, B. (2008) "Crush, Thomas George (Tom)" and "Nelson, Harold George", Northern Territory Dictionary of Biography, Revised Edition, ed. Carment, D, Edward, C. et al., Charles Darwin University Press: Darwin. {{ISBN|9780980457810}}.
7. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article237528080 |title=LABOR IN THE N.T. |newspaper=The Labor Daily |issue=1292 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=23 March 1928 |accessdate=1 May 2018 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}
8. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article145989456 |title=SOUTH AUSTRALIAN NOTES |newspaper=The Australian Worker |volume=37, |issue=29 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=18 July 1928 |accessdate=1 May 2018 |page=15 |via=National Library of Australia}}
9. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article48024999 |title=ENDORSED LABOR CANDIDATE |newspaper=Northern Standard |issue=66 |location=Northern Territory, Australia |date=2 October 1928 |accessdate=1 May 2018 |page=5 |via=National Library of Australia}}
10. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article71310730 |title=N.T. Will Be Won For Labor |newspaper=Worker |volume=58, |issue=3145 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=27 October 1947 |accessdate=1 May 2018 |page=10 |via=National Library of Australia}}
11. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article107048178 |title=Whitlam appeals for support in ALP row |newspaper=The Canberra Times |volume=42, |issue=11,983 |location=Australian Capital Territory, Australia |date=24 April 1968 |accessdate=1 May 2018 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}
12. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article71310730 |title=N.T. Will Be Won For Labor |newspaper=Worker |volume=58, |issue=3145 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=27 October 1947 |accessdate=1 May 2018 |page=10 |via=National Library of Australia}}
13. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49991250 |title=Advertising |newspaper=Northern Standard |volume=4, |issue=182 |location=Northern Territory, Australia |date=18 November 1949 |accessdate=1 May 2018 |page=10 |via=National Library of Australia}}
14. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article106962420 |title=Anti-hanging Bill out |newspaper=The Canberra Times |volume=41, |issue=11,614 |location=Australian Capital Territory, Australia |date=16 February 1967 |accessdate=1 May 2018 |page=13 |via=National Library of Australia}}
15. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article110329994 |title=The first of two articles by BRUCE JUDDERY No turning back for the Northern Territory |newspaper=The Canberra Times |volume=44, |issue=12,665 |location=Australian Capital Territory, Australia |date=3 July 1970 |accessdate=1 May 2018 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}
16. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article110712993 |title=Abortion still lively topic in NT |newspaper=The Canberra Times |volume=47, |issue=13453 |location=Australian Capital Territory, Australia |date=5 June 1973 |accessdate=1 May 2018 |page=13 |via=National Library of Australia}}
17. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article110719791 |title=Plan for talks with new NT Assembly |newspaper=The Canberra Times |volume=48, |issue=13,810 |location=Australian Capital Territory, Australia |date=18 July 1974 |accessdate=1 May 2018 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}
18. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article136992608 |title=Labor seat unlikely in NT poll |newspaper=The Canberra Times |volume=49, |issue=13,891 |location=Australian Capital Territory, Australia |date=21 October 1974 |accessdate=1 May 2018 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}
19. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.abc.net.au/elections/nt/2008/guide/preview.htm | title=2008 Northern Territory Election | publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation | accessdate=1 May 2018}}
{{Australian Labor Party}}{{NTCurrentMPs}}{{Authority control}}

2 : Australian Labor Party state branches|Political parties in the Northern Territory
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