| 词条 | Australia–Mongolia relations |
| 释义 |
| title = Australia–Mongolia relations | party1 = Australia | party2 = Mongolia | filetype = svg | size = | mission1 = Embassy of Australia, Ulaanbaatar | mission2 = Embassy of Mongolia, Canberra | envoytitle1 = Ambassador | envoy1 = Dave Vosen[1] | envoytitle2 = Ambassador | envoy2 = Batlain Chuluunhüü }} Australia–Mongolia relations refers to the bilateral relations between Australia and Mongolia. Diplomatic ties were established in 1972[2], with ties focusing on education, mining,[3] and developmental assistance[4]. HistoryAustralia only recognised Mongolia as independent from the Republic of China (Taiwan) in February 1967, despite Taiwanese objections. Mongolia was only the second Communist state Australia had recognised, after the Soviet Union.[5] The two countries established official diplomatic relations on 15 September 1972. Mongolia opened an embassy in Canberra in 2008, while Australia opened an embassy in Ulaanbaatar in December 2015, previously having opened an Australian Trade Commission in 2011[2]. The Governor-General of Australia Bill Hayden visited Mongolia in 1994, and the President of Mongolia Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat visited Australia in 1997[7][6]. In February 2011, then-Prime Minister of Mongolia Sükhbaataryn Batbold became the first Mongolian head of government[4] to visit Australia. PeopleAustraliansIn 2013, The Australian reported that more than 650 Australians lived in Mongolia, with over 45 businesses conducting operations[7]. MongoliansIn the 2010 Mongolian National Census, 962 Mongolian citizens were recorded to have been living in Australia[8], while in 2017 the Australian ambassador remarked that there were about 2000 Mongolian students studying in Australia.[3] In 2018, the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade remarked that over 7000 Mongolian students were studying in Australia [9]. Immigration to AustraliaThe 2011 Australian Census reported 668 Australians with Mongolian parents, with Mongolia ranking as the 7th fastest growing overseas birthplace, and Mongolian as the 9th fastest growing language. A total of 1,235 people were reported to have Mongolian ancestry [10]. Foreign aidAustralia's aid program to Mongolia involves education and support to the mining industry and governance, with a total of 10.9 million AUD allocated for aid in the 2017-18 period[11]. Over 430 Australia Awards postgraduate scholarships under AusAID have been awarded to Mongolians since the program began in 1994[12][13]. DefenceMongolia and Australia's militaries have served together in the War in Iraq, Afghanistan and well as peacekeeping operations in South Sudan, Kosovo and Sierra Leone. Australia participates in the annual Khaan Quest peacekeeping exercises hosted in Mongolia[2]. See also
References1. ^{{cite web |last1=Vosen |first1=Dave |url=https://twitter.com/AusAmbMongolia/status/1087997800804245512 |website=Twitter |publisher=Twitter |accessdate=24 January 2019}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Diplomatic Relations|url=http://mongolia.embassy.gov.au/ulnb/factsheet.html|website=Australian Embassy Mongolia|accessdate=21 August 2017}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Kh|first1=Aminaa|title=Ambassador Paid a Courtesy Call on President|url=http://mongolia.embassy.gov.au/ulnb/CourtesyCallonPres.html|website=Australian Embassy Mongolia|accessdate=21 August 2017}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|title=Mongolia country brief: Australia-Mongolia Relations|url=http://dfat.gov.au/geo/mongolia/Pages/mongolia-country-brief.aspx|website=dfat.gov.au|accessdate=21 August 2017}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Frame, Tom| authorlink=Tom Frame (bishop)|title=The Life and Death of Harold Holt|publisher=Allen & Unwin|year=2005|isbn=1-74114-672-0|pages=288}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=МОНГОЛ, АВСТРАЛИЙН ХАРИЛЦААНЫ ТОВЧ ЛАВЛАХ|url=http://www.mfa.gov.mn/?page_id=18667#1490254338031-2480a9c5-969a|website=Монгол улсын гадаад харилцааны яам|accessdate=22 August 2017}} 7. ^{{cite news|last1=Hamilton|first1=Kitty|title=Tapping the Mongolian hoard|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/the-deal-magazine/tapping-the-mongolian-hoard/news-story/9c4be0f639d7f6a66dd7c91b4379292e?nk=38914aa3d5a195f96a8a2e13be5f83bb-1503321131|accessdate=21 August 2017|agency=The Australian|date=13 May 2013}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=ХҮН АМ, ОРОН СУУЦНЫ 2010 ОНЫ УЛСЫН ТООЛЛОГЫН ҮР ДҮН|url=http://www.tuv.nso.mn/uploads/users/4/files/XAOCT%20uls.pdf|website=National Statistics Office of Mongolia|accessdate=21 August 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web |title=Ambassador to Mongolia |url=https://foreignminister.gov.au/releases/Pages/2018/mp_mr_181102.aspx?w=E6pq%2FUhzOs%2BE7V9FFYi1xQ%3D%3D |publisher=Minister for Foreign Affairs |accessdate=24 January 2019}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=The People of Australia Statistics from the 2011 Census|url=https://www.border.gov.au/ReportsandPublications/Documents/research/people-australia-2013-statistics.pdf|website=Border.gov.au|accessdate=21 August 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Overview of Australia's aid program to Mongolia|url=http://dfat.gov.au/geo/mongolia/development-assistance/Pages/development-assistance-in-mongolia.aspx|website=dfat.gov.au}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Education assistance in Mongolia|url=http://dfat.gov.au/geo/mongolia/development-assistance/Pages/education-mongolia.aspx|website=dfat.gov.au|accessdate=21 August 2017}} 13. ^1 {{cite web|title=Australian Assistance to Mongolia|url=http://www.mozzies.mn/?page_id=49|website=Mongolia Australia Society|accessdate=22 August 2017}} External links
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