| 词条 | Austramathes purpurea |
| 释义 |
| image = Austramathes purpurea male.jpg | image_caption = Male | image2 = | image2_caption = | taxon = Austramathes purpurea | authority = (Butler, 1879)[1] | synonyms ={{Specieslist |Graphiphora purpurea|Butler, 1879 |Xanthia ceramodes|Meyrick 1887 }} |synonyms_ref = [2] }} Austramathes purpurea is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae.[2] It was first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1879 from a specimen collected in Otago.[3] It is endemic to New Zealand. DescriptionThe larvae of this species are green with orange, black, yellow and pink markings.[5] The wingspan of the adult male A. purpurea is 29 - 37mm where as the wingspan of the female is 29 - 42mm.[2] George Hudson described the species as follows: {{quote|The expansion of the wings is 1 1/2 inches. The forewings are rich, glossy reddish-brown with several scattered whitish scales; there is a distinct yellow mark on the costa at about one-fourth, forming the beginning of a broken transverse line; the orbicular is small, round and yellowish; the reniform is small, crescentic and yellowish, the space between the orbicular and the reniform is very dark blackish-brown; beyond the reniform there is a conspicuous white mark on the costa forming the beginning of a second broken transverse line; a third shaded line is situated near the termen. The hind-wings are pale brown with a dark spot in the middle, very conspicuous on the under surface.[7]}}DistributionA. purpurea is endemic to New Zealand,[4] and found in both the North and the South Islands but has yet to be recorded at Stewart Island.[2] Adults can be found on the wing during the months of September until April.[5]HabitatThis species prefers native forest as its habitat.[6] Host speciesThe caterpillars of A. purpurea feed on māhoe as well as the narrow-leaved māhoe.[2] Collection methodRobert Hoare has hypothesized that light trapping may not be the most efficient technique for collection of this species.[2]References{{Wikicommons}}{{Wikispecies}}1. ^{{cite web|title=Taxon: Austramathes purpurea (Butler, 1879) {{!}} Collections Online – Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa|url=http://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/Taxon/59668|website=collections.tepapa.govt.nz|publisher=Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa|accessdate=9 July 2017}} {{Source-attribution|New Zealand moths and butterflies (Macro-lepidoptera), by George Vernon Hudson (1898)}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q13431495}}{{Cuculliinae-stub}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite journal|last=Hoare|first=R.J.B.|date=2017|title=Noctuinae (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) part 1: Austramathes, Cosmodes, Proteuxoa, Physetica.|url=http://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/143606/FNZ73_Hoare_SQ.pdf|journal=Fauna of New Zealand|volume=73|pages=1–130|doi=10.7931/J2/FNZ.73|via=Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd}} 3. ^{{Cite journal|last=Butler|first=Arthur Gardiner|date=1879|title=On a small collection of Heterocerous Lepidoptera, from New Zealand.|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25331340|journal=Cistula entomologica|volume=2|pages=487–511|via=Biodiversity Heritage Library}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nzor.org.nz/names/9a31aac7-828a-4f59-a46b-9699028149ca|title=Austramathes purpurea (Butlera, 1879)|last=|first=|date=|website=www.nzor.org.nz|publisher=Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=9 July 2017}} 5. ^1 {{Cite book|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/23760141|title=New Zealand moths and butterflies (Macro-lepidoptera)|last=Hudson|first=G. V.|publisher=West, Newman & co.|year=1898|isbn=|location=London|pages=8|doi=10.5962/bhl.title.32466}} 6. ^1 {{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/891672034|title=A photographic guide to moths & butterflies of New Zealand|last=Hoare|first=Robert J. B.|publisher=New Holland Publishers (NZ) Ltd.|others=Ball, Olivier.|year=2014|isbn=9781869663995|location=Auckland|pages=125|oclc=891672034}} 5 : Cuculliinae|Moths described in 1879|Moths of New Zealand|Endemic fauna of New Zealand|Taxa named by Arthur Gardiner Butler |
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