| 词条 | Avdo Sumbul |
| 释义 |
| pre-nominals = | name = Abdulah Sumbul | post-nominals = | image = | image_upright = | landscape = | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | pronunciation = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1884|04|27}} | birth_place = | baptised = | disappeared_date = | disappeared_place = | disappeared_status = | death_date = {{Death date and age|1915|02|08|1884|04|27}} | death_place = Arad, Austria-Hungary (modern-day Romania) | death_cause = | body_discovered = | resting_place = Ali Pasha Mosque (Sarajevo) | resting_place_coordinates = {{coord|43|51|28.5|N|18|24|45.5|E|region:BA-BIH_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | burial_place = | burial_coordinates = | monuments = | residence = | nationality = | other_names = | citizenship = Ottoman Empire, Austria-Hungary | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = publisher | years_active = 1912—1915 | era = | employer = | organization = Gajret, Sokol Muslim movement in Sarajevo | agent = | known_for = | notable_works = | style = | home_town = | salary = | net_worth = | height = | weight = | television = | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | movement = Young Bosnia | opponents = | boards = | criminal_charge = | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | mother = | father = Salih Sumbul[1] | relatives = | family = | callsign = | awards = | website = | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }} Abdulah Avdo Sumbul (27 April 1884 — 8 February 1915)[2] was Serb Muslim[3][4] literature journal editor and national activist in Austrian annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina. Sumbul belonged to a group of Serb Muslims who were targeted as enemies by Austria Hungary and persecuted because of their ethnicity. He died in Austro-Hungarian concentration camp in Arad. BiographySumbul and his family that included his sister, for certain period of time lived in Sarajevo suburb known as Kovači.[5] Sumbul was one of the founders of Muslim Sokol movement in Sarajevo.[6] He was member of Young Bosnia.[7] In 1912, after the death of Osman Đikić, the editing of Gajret was entrusted to Avdo Sumbul.[8] In 1914 he was one of the editors of the magazine Vakat, published in Sarajevo.[9] Vladimir Ćorović emphasize that government of Austria-Hungary perceived and treated Muslims who self-declared themselves as Serbs as enemies of the interest of their state and organized their systematic persecution.[10] Because of his anti-Austrian and pro-Serbian activities, Sumbul was interned to concentration camp in Arad concentration camp[11][12][13] where he soon died.[14]LegacySumbul's remanats were transferred to Sarajevo where his grave is today, in the courtyard of Ali Pasha Mosque.[15] In 1934, based on the order of Yugoslav king Alexander I of Yugoslavia, a turbe mausoleum was built in honor of Avdo Sumbul and Behdžed Mutavelić.[16] This mausoleums are part of symbolic unity with Chapel of Vidovdan's martyrs on Koševo Christian Orthodox cemetery.[17] A street in Sarajevo bears Sumbul's name in his honor.[18] References1. ^{{cite web |title=Ali-pasha mosque with harem, the architectural ensemble |url=http://old.kons.gov.ba/main.php?id_struct=50&lang=4&action=view&id=2523 |publisher=Commission to Preserve National Monuments |accessdate=9 February 2019}} 2. ^{{cite book|last=Pelletier|first=René|title=Chez les yougoslaves, de la Save à l'Adriatique: Sarajevo et sa région|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b5AnAQAAMAAJ|year=1934|publisher=Budé|page=82|quote=Avdo (1) Sumbul Secrétaire de « Gajret » Né le 27-IV-1884 à Sarajevo Mort pour la liberté de son peuple dans les casemates d'Arad le 8-Il-1915}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Hadžijahić|first=Muhamed|title=Od tradicije do identiteta: geneza nacionalnog pitanja bosanskih Muslimana|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RNZBAAAAYAAJ|year=1990|publisher=Islamska zajednica|page=135|quote=...srpski orijentirani Avdo Sumbul}} 4. ^{{cite web |last1=Мастиловић |first1=Драга |title=Злочини над Србима у Босни и Херцеговини 1914. године |url=http://jadovno.com/zlocini-nad-srbima-u-bosni-i-hercegovini-1914-godine-drugi-dio/ |website=jadovno.com |publisher=Удружење грађана „Јадовно 1941.“ |accessdate=9 February 2019 |language=Serbian |date=30 November 2017 |quote=Авдо Сумбул, секретар „Гајрета“ и један од истакнутих Срба муслимана}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=Sveske Zadužbine Ive Andrića|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GmZXAAAAYAAJ|year=1996|publisher=Zadužbina|page=127}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=Hadžijahić|first=Muhamed|title=Od tradicije do identiteta: geneza nacionalnog pitanja bosanskih Muslimana|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RNZBAAAAYAAJ|year=1990|publisher=Islamska zajednica}} 7. ^{{cite web |last1=Jergović |first1=Miljenko |title=Ulica Avde Sumbula |url=https://www.radiosarajevo.ba/kolumne/miljenko-jergovic/ulica-avde-sumbula/176392 |website=Radio Sarajevo |publisher=Radio Sarajevo |accessdate=17 February 2019 |date=5 January 2015 |quote=Obojica su bili aktivisti Gajreta, zaneseni srpskim pijemontizmom, mladobosanci i čisti idealisti}} 8. ^{{cite book|last=književnost|first=Institut za jezik i književnost u Sarajevu. Odjeljenje za|title=Godišnjak Odjeljenja za književnost|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jYNiAAAAMAAJ|year=1974|publisher=Institut za jezik i književnost u Sarajevu|page=101}} 9. ^{{cite book|title=Pregled|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E_IXAQAAIAAJ|year=1933|publisher=Nova tiskara Vrček i dr.|page=297|quote=»Нови Ваката и Вакат“, излазили су у Сарајеву, оба латиницом, у фолио-формату. ... широких маса Уређицати су га Едхем Мулабдић. Осман Тикић и Авдо Сумбул. }} 10. ^{{harv|Ćorović|1939|p=39}} 11. ^{{harv|Avramov|1992|p=58}}: "На стотине Срба убијено је без судске пресуде, на хиљаде одведено у концентрационе логоре у Арад, Нежидер. Добој итд." 12. ^{{harv|Ekmečić|2007|p=345}}:"и ово стварање концентрационих логора била прва таква мера и установа у ... Кроз логор Арад од августа 1914. прошло је више од 45.000 ухапшених, највише жена и деце." 13. ^{{harv|Dedijer|1966|p=584}}: "У Петроварадину, Араду и Нежидеру отворени су концентрациони логори, у које су послате на хиљаде Срба." 14. ^{{cite book|last=Sarajevu|first=Gazi Husrevbegova biblioteka u|title=Anali Gazi Husrev-begove bibliotheke|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EB5pAAAAMAAJ|year=2001|publisher=Gazi Husrev-begova biblioteka|page=292|quote=Glavni urednik svih brojeva Gajreta u 1913. godini bio je Avdo Sumbul, koji je zbog svoga antiaustrijskog djelovanja i simpatija prema Srbima bio 1914. interniran u Arad, gdje je u tamošnjem zatvoru ubrzo umro. }} 15. ^{{harv|Maksimović|1977|p=229}}: "Гроб Авде Сумбула је сада насред Сарајева, код Али-пашине џамије. " 16. ^{{harv|Koštović|1995|p=127}} 17. ^{{cite web |last1=Jergović |first1=Miljenko |title=Ulica Avde Sumbula |url=https://www.radiosarajevo.ba/kolumne/miljenko-jergovic/ulica-avde-sumbula/176392 |website=Radio Sarajevo |publisher=Radio Sarajevo |accessdate=17 February 2019 |date=5 January 2015 |quote=Obojica su bili aktivisti Gajreta, zaneseni srpskim pijemontizmom, mladobosanci i čisti idealisti}} 18. ^{{cite web |last1=Jergović |first1=Miljenko |title=Ulica Avde Sumbula |url=https://www.radiosarajevo.ba/kolumne/miljenko-jergovic/ulica-avde-sumbula/176392 |website=Radio Sarajevo |publisher=Radio Sarajevo |accessdate=17 February 2019 |date=5 January 2015}} Sources{{refbegin|3}}
4 : Young Bosnia|1884 births|1915 deaths|Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
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