“Aziza al-Yousef”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

As of November, 2018, she was apparently being held in the Dhahban Central Prison.^[1] In late March 2019, the women presented their defence and described physical and sexual abuse they had endured in captivity. Aziza al-Yousef, together with Eman al-Nafjan and Dr Rokaya Mohareb were released on bail.^[2]

Life

Al-Yousef studied briefly at King Saud University as a teenager before moving to the United States to study at Virginia Commonwealth University. She completed her Masters degree back at King Saud University.^[3]

Al-Yousef taught computer science at King Saud university for 28 years before retiring.^[4]

In 2013, al-Yousef was arrested along with fellow activist Eman al-Nafjan for driving through Riyadh by themselves. They were forced to sign a pledge that they would not drive again.^[5] In 2013, al-Youssef launched a global awareness campaign following the rape of 5-year girl by her father, a Saudi cleric.^[4]

In 2016, she helped to lead a campaign against the male guardianship system in Saudi Arabia.^[6] She "attempted to deliver to the Royal Advisory Council a 14,700-signature petition seeking to abolish the guardianship regulations but she was rebuffed and told to mail it."^[7]

Around 15-18 May 2018, al-Yousef was detained by Saudi authorities, along with Loujain al-Hathloul, Iman al-Nafjan, Aisha Almane, Madeha al-Ajroush and two men involved in women's rights campaigning.^[8]^[16]^[9] Human Rights Watch interpreted the purpose of the arrests as frightening "anyone expressing skepticism about the crown prince's rights agenda".^[6] Saudi authorities accused the arrested activists of having "suspicious contact with foreign parties", providing financial support to "hostile elements abroad" and recruiting government workers.^[10]

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=Saudi Arabia: Reports of torture and sexual harassment of detained activists |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2018/11/saudi-arabia-reports-of-torture-and-sexual-harassment-of-detained-activists/ |website=www.amnesty.org |publisher=Amnesty International |accessdate=21 November 2018 |language=en}}
2. ^{{cite web | last=Michaelson | first=Ruth | title=Saudi Arabia bails three women on trial for human rights activism | website=the Guardian | date=2019-03-28 | url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/28/saudi-arabia-releases-three-human-rights-activists-on-bail | access-date=2019-03-28}}
3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://thearabweekly.com/conversation-saudi-womens-rights-advocate-aziza-al-yousef|title=A conversation with Saudi women’s rights advocate Aziza al-Yousef {{!}} Rob L. Wagner {{!}} AW|work=AW|access-date=2018-05-20|language=en}}
4. ^¹{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/meet-the-saudi-women-who-advocated-for-the-right-to-drive--and-are-paying-dearly-for-it/2018/06/23/bd977440-73cf-11e8-bda1-18e53a448a14_story.html|title=Meet the Saudi women who advocated for the right to drive — and are paying dearly for it|last=Fahim|first=Kareem|date=2018-06-23|work=Washington Post|access-date=2018-06-25|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}
5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-25159880|title=Saudi female driver defies ban|last=Usher|first=Sebastian|date=2013-11-29|work=BBC News|access-date=2018-05-20|language=en-GB}}
6. ^¹{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/sep/26/saudi-arabia-protest-petition-end-guardianship-law-women|title=Thousands of Saudis sign petition to end male guardianship of women|last=Sidahmed|first=Mazin|date=2016-09-26|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2018-05-20}}
7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://thearabweekly.com/conversation-saudi-womens-rights-advocate-aziza-al-yousef|title=A conversation with Saudi women’s rights advocate Aziza al-Yousef {{!}} Rob L. Wagner {{!}} AW|work=AW|access-date=2018-05-20|language=en}}
8. ^Female activists detained ahead of Saudi driving ban reversal, 20th May, The National
9. ^[https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/20/middleeast/saudi-women-arrests---intl/index.html Saudi Arabia arrests female activists weeks before lifting of driving ban], By Sarah El Sirgany and Hilary Clarke, May 21, 2018, CNN
10. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.arabianbusiness.com/politics-economics/396889-saudis-detain-womens-advocates-ahead-of-driving-ban-lift|title=Saudis detain women's advocates ahead of driving ban lift|work=ArabianBusiness.com|access-date=2018-05-20|language=en}}
11. ^¹{{cite news |first=Jason |last=Burke |pages= |language= |title=Saudi Arabia women test driving ban |date=17 June 2011 |publisher=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jun/17/saudi-arabia-women-drivers-protest |accessdate=19 June 2011 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5zZ8tVem5?url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jun/17/saudi-arabia-women-drivers-protest |archivedate=19 June 2011 |deadurl=no |df=dmy }}
12. ^¹{{cite news| last1=| first1=| last2=| first2=| pages=| language=| title=Saudi Arabia 'arrests women's rights activists'| date=2018-05-19| publisher=Al Jazeera English| url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/05/saudi-arabia-arrests-women-rights-activists-180519075533018.html| accessdate=2018-05-19| archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6zXRzuvcC?url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/05/saudi-arabia-arrests-women-rights-activists-180519075533018.html| archivedate=19 May 2018| deadurl=no| df=dmy-all}}
13. ^¹²{{cite web| last1 =| first1 =| last2 =| first2 =| authorlink =| coauthors =| title =Saudi Arabia: Women's Rights Advocates Arrested — Jumping Ahead of Crown Prince's Reforms Risks Jail Time| work =| publisher =Human Rights Watch| date =2018-05-18| url =https://www.hrw.org/news/2018/05/18/saudi-arabia-womens-rights-advocates-arrested| format =| doi =| accessdate =2018-05-19| archiveurl =https://www.webcitation.org/6zXSVowe4?url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2018/05/18/saudi-arabia-womens-rights-advocates-arrested| archivedate =19 May 2018| deadurl =no| df =dmy-all}}

词条	Aziza al-Yousef
释义	Life References {{Use dmy dates\|date=February 2014}}{{Infobox person \| name = Aziza al-Yousef \| image = عزيزةاليوسف.jpg \| caption = \| birth_date = {{birth based on age as of date\|60\|2018\|06\|23\|mos=1}} \| birth_place = Saudi Arabia \| death_date = \| death_place = \| residence = \| alma_mater = \| occupation = computer science professor (retired)^[2] \| known_for = Women's rights (driving, male guardianship) activist \| spouse = \| children = 5 \| website = \| religion = }}Aziza al-Yousef is a Saudi Arabian women's rights activist and academic.^[5] She was detained by Saudi authorities in May 2018 along with Loujain al-Hathloul and five others.^[6] As of November, 2018, she was apparently being held in the Dhahban Central Prison.^[1] In late March 2019, the women presented their defence and described physical and sexual abuse they had endured in captivity. Aziza al-Yousef, together with Eman al-Nafjan and Dr Rokaya Mohareb were released on bail.^[2] Life Al-Yousef studied briefly at King Saud University as a teenager before moving to the United States to study at Virginia Commonwealth University. She completed her Masters degree back at King Saud University.^[3] Al-Yousef taught computer science at King Saud university for 28 years before retiring.^[4] In 2013, al-Yousef was arrested along with fellow activist Eman al-Nafjan for driving through Riyadh by themselves. They were forced to sign a pledge that they would not drive again.^[5] In 2013, al-Youssef launched a global awareness campaign following the rape of 5-year girl by her father, a Saudi cleric.^[4] In 2016, she helped to lead a campaign against the male guardianship system in Saudi Arabia.^[6] She "attempted to deliver to the Royal Advisory Council a 14,700-signature petition seeking to abolish the guardianship regulations but she was rebuffed and told to mail it."^[7] Around 15-18 May 2018, al-Yousef was detained by Saudi authorities, along with Loujain al-Hathloul, Iman al-Nafjan, Aisha Almane, Madeha al-Ajroush and two men involved in women's rights campaigning.^[8]^[16]^[9] Human Rights Watch interpreted the purpose of the arrests as frightening "anyone expressing skepticism about the crown prince's rights agenda".^[6] Saudi authorities accused the arrested activists of having "suspicious contact with foreign parties", providing financial support to "hostile elements abroad" and recruiting government workers.^[10] References 1. ^{{cite web \|title=Saudi Arabia: Reports of torture and sexual harassment of detained activists \|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2018/11/saudi-arabia-reports-of-torture-and-sexual-harassment-of-detained-activists/ \|website=www.amnesty.org \|publisher=Amnesty International \|accessdate=21 November 2018 \|language=en}} 2. ^{{cite web \| last=Michaelson \| first=Ruth \| title=Saudi Arabia bails three women on trial for human rights activism \| website=the Guardian \| date=2019-03-28 \| url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/28/saudi-arabia-releases-three-human-rights-activists-on-bail \| access-date=2019-03-28}} 3. ^{{Cite news\|url=https://thearabweekly.com/conversation-saudi-womens-rights-advocate-aziza-al-yousef\|title=A conversation with Saudi women’s rights advocate Aziza al-Yousef {{!}} Rob L. Wagner {{!}} AW\|work=AW\|access-date=2018-05-20\|language=en}} 4. ^¹{{Cite news\|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/meet-the-saudi-women-who-advocated-for-the-right-to-drive--and-are-paying-dearly-for-it/2018/06/23/bd977440-73cf-11e8-bda1-18e53a448a14_story.html\|title=Meet the Saudi women who advocated for the right to drive — and are paying dearly for it\|last=Fahim\|first=Kareem\|date=2018-06-23\|work=Washington Post\|access-date=2018-06-25\|language=en-US\|issn=0190-8286}} 5. ^{{Cite news\|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-25159880\|title=Saudi female driver defies ban\|last=Usher\|first=Sebastian\|date=2013-11-29\|work=BBC News\|access-date=2018-05-20\|language=en-GB}} 6. ^¹{{Cite web\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/sep/26/saudi-arabia-protest-petition-end-guardianship-law-women\|title=Thousands of Saudis sign petition to end male guardianship of women\|last=Sidahmed\|first=Mazin\|date=2016-09-26\|website=the Guardian\|language=en\|access-date=2018-05-20}} 7. ^{{Cite news\|url=https://thearabweekly.com/conversation-saudi-womens-rights-advocate-aziza-al-yousef\|title=A conversation with Saudi women’s rights advocate Aziza al-Yousef {{!}} Rob L. Wagner {{!}} AW\|work=AW\|access-date=2018-05-20\|language=en}} 8. ^Female activists detained ahead of Saudi driving ban reversal, 20th May, The National 9. ^[https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/20/middleeast/saudi-women-arrests---intl/index.html Saudi Arabia arrests female activists weeks before lifting of driving ban], By Sarah El Sirgany and Hilary Clarke, May 21, 2018, CNN 10. ^{{Cite news\|url=http://www.arabianbusiness.com/politics-economics/396889-saudis-detain-womens-advocates-ahead-of-driving-ban-lift\|title=Saudis detain women's advocates ahead of driving ban lift\|work=ArabianBusiness.com\|access-date=2018-05-20\|language=en}} 11. ^¹{{cite news \|first=Jason \|last=Burke \|pages= \|language= \|title=Saudi Arabia women test driving ban \|date=17 June 2011 \|publisher=The Guardian \|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jun/17/saudi-arabia-women-drivers-protest \|accessdate=19 June 2011 \|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5zZ8tVem5?url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jun/17/saudi-arabia-women-drivers-protest \|archivedate=19 June 2011 \|deadurl=no \|df=dmy }} 12. ^¹{{cite news\| last1=\| first1=\| last2=\| first2=\| pages=\| language=\| title=Saudi Arabia 'arrests women's rights activists'\| date=2018-05-19\| publisher=Al Jazeera English\| url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/05/saudi-arabia-arrests-women-rights-activists-180519075533018.html\| accessdate=2018-05-19\| archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6zXRzuvcC?url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/05/saudi-arabia-arrests-women-rights-activists-180519075533018.html\| archivedate=19 May 2018\| deadurl=no\| df=dmy-all}} 13. ^¹²{{cite web\| last1 =\| first1 =\| last2 =\| first2 =\| authorlink =\| coauthors =\| title =Saudi Arabia: Women's Rights Advocates Arrested — Jumping Ahead of Crown Prince's Reforms Risks Jail Time\| work =\| publisher =Human Rights Watch\| date =2018-05-18\| url =https://www.hrw.org/news/2018/05/18/saudi-arabia-womens-rights-advocates-arrested\| format =\| doi =\| accessdate =2018-05-19\| archiveurl =https://www.webcitation.org/6zXSVowe4?url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2018/05/18/saudi-arabia-womens-rights-advocates-arrested\| archivedate =19 May 2018\| deadurl =no\| df =dmy-all}} ^[11]^[12]^[13] }}{{Portalbar\|Biography\|Feminism\|Saudi Arabia}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Yousef, Aziza}} 10 : Living people\|Year of birth missing (living people)\|Saudi Arabian women\|People of the 2011–12 Saudi Arabian protests\|Saudi Arabian dissidents\|Saudi Arabian activists\|Saudi Arabian feminists\|Women's rights in Saudi Arabia\|Saudi Arabian women's rights activists\|Saudi Arabian prisoners and detainees
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