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词条 Waupaca County, Wisconsin
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

     Major highways  Airports  Adjacent counties 

  3. Demographics

  4. Government

     County offices  Politics 

  5. Communities

     Cities  Villages  Towns  Census-designated places  Unincorporated communities  Ghost towns/neighborhoods 

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. Further reading

  9. External links

{{Infobox U.S. County
| county = Waupaca County
| state = Wisconsin
| seal =
| founded = 1853
| seat wl = Waupaca
| largest city wl = New London
| area_total_sq_mi = 765
| area_land_sq_mi = 748
| area_water_sq_mi = 17
| area percentage = 2.3%
| census yr = 2010
| pop = 52410
| density_sq_mi = 70
| web = www.co.waupaca.wi.us
| ex image = WaupacaCountyWisconsinCourthouse.jpg
| ex image cap = Waupaca County Courthouse
| time zone = Central
| district = 8th
}}Waupaca County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2010 census, the population was 52,410.[1] The county seat is Waupaca.[2] The county was created in 1851 and organized in 1853.[3] It is named after the Waupaca River, a Menominee language name meaning 'white sand bottom', 'pale water', or 'tomorrow river'.[4][5]

History

Ancient indigenous peoples constructed earthworks that expressed their religious and political concepts. An early European explorer counted 72 such earthen mounds in what is now Waupaca County, many of them in the form of effigy mounds, shaped like "humans, turtles, catfish and others."[6] There were 52 mounds constructed around what is now called Taylor Lake. Most mounds were lost to agricultural development. One mound, shaped like a catfish, is still visible in a private yard along County Hwy. QQ, just east of Taylor Lake. The site was marked by a local women's club with a commemorative plaque installed on a large stone.[6]

Under pressure from European-American development, the Menominee people ceded their title to the United States for these lands by treaty in 1852. Following that, the flow of new migrant settlers greatly increased from the East, with people moving from New England, New York, and Ohio. They developed the land primarily for agricultural use in the early decades, also quickly establishing sawmills on the rivers.

In the 1870s railroads were constructed in the county: the Wisconsin Central in 1872 and the Green Bay and Minnesota Railroad (later known as Green Bay, Minnesota & St. Paul) in 1873. These improved the county's connections to markets for its lumber and other products. For a period, entrepreneurs and merchants gained high profits from the lumber industry, establishing many fine homes in the larger cities.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|765|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|748|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|17|sqmi}} (2.3%) is water.[7] The water includes 43-acre Taylor Lake, one of a chain of lakes in the county. It has bluegill, brook trout, largemouth bass, muskellunge (muskie), Northern Pike, Tiger Muskellunge (Tiger Muskie) and Walleye fish.

Major highways

  • U.S. Highway 10
  • U.S. Highway 45
  • Wisconsin Highway 22
  • Wisconsin Highway 49
  • Wisconsin Highway 54
  • Wisconsin Highway 76
  • Wisconsin Highway 96
  • Wisconsin Highway 110
  • Wisconsin Highway 156
  • Wisconsin Highway 161

Airports

  • KCLI - Clintonville Municipal Airport
  • KPCZ - Waupaca Municipal Airport

Adjacent counties

  • Shawano County - north
  • Outagamie County - east
  • Winnebago County - southeast
  • Waushara County - southwest
  • Portage County - west
  • Marathon County - northwest

Demographics

{{US Census population
|1860= 8851
|1870= 15539
|1880= 20955
|1890= 26794
|1900= 31615
|1910= 32782
|1920= 34200
|1930= 33513
|1940= 34614
|1950= 35056
|1960= 35340
|1970= 37780
|1980= 42831
|1990= 46104
|2000= 51731
|2010= 52410
|estyear=2016
|estimate=51533
|estref=[8]
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[9]
1790–1960[10] 1900–1990[11]
1990–2000[12] 2010–2014[1]
}}{{Stack|}}

As of the census[13] of 2000, there were 51,731 people, 19,863 households, and 13,884 families residing in the county. The population density was {{convert|69|/sqmi|/km2}}. There were 22,508 housing units at an average density of {{convert|30|/sqmi|/km2}}. The racial makeup of the county was 97.93% White, 0.17% Black or African American, 0.42% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.54% from other races, and 0.66% from two or more races. 1.38% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 53.1% were of German, 8.5% Norwegian and 6.8% Irish ancestry according to Census 2000. 96.6% spoke English, 1.4% Spanish and 1.3% German as their first language.

There were 19,863 households out of which 32.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.40% were married couples living together, 7.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.10% were non-families. 25.20% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.01.

By age, 25.70% of the population was under 18, 7.10% from 18 to 24, 27.80% from 25 to 44, 22.70% from 45 to 64, and 16.70% who were 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 100.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.40 males.

{{clear left}}

Government

County offices

  • County board chairman - Dick Koeppen
  • Vice Chair - Jim Loughrin
  • County clerk - Mary Robbins
  • County sheriff - Brad Hardel

Politics

{{Hidden begin
|titlestyle = background:#ccccff;
|title = Presidential elections results
}}
Presidential elections results[14]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
62.1% 16,2095.5% 1,435
54.2% 14,0021.0% 260
48.0% 12,2321.3% 327
59.1% 15,9410.9% 241
56.9% 12,9804.5% 1,037
45.1% 8,67914.4% 2,764
44.3% 10,25227.0% 6,241
61.6% 11,5590.6% 120
68.3% 13,0970.9% 175
61.7% 12,5686.9% 1,397
60.1% 10,8491.9% 337
70.1% 11,0401.8% 284
67.1% 10,6067.7% 1,215
54.5% 8,3810.1% 18
72.6% 12,2470.1% 14
78.6% 11,7980.5% 72
81.4% 13,6930.2% 28
67.5% 8,7641.5% 198
74.4% 11,4950.4% 68
70.0% 11,0991.0% 151
45.9% 6,6806.6% 961
37.5% 5,0822.0% 275
72.3% 8,9280.9% 110
33.9% 3,65459.9% 6,462
83.0% 8,3028.1% 807
69.9% 4,4923.4% 219
37.7% 2,20435.6% 2,086
71.9% 4,7855.8% 384
81.3% 5,4714.7% 313
76.3% 5,2843.7% 259
75.2% 5,4723.2% 229
57.2% 3,3975.9% 353
{{Hidden end}}

Communities

Cities

  • Clintonville
  • Manawa
  • Marion (partly in Shawano County)
  • New London (partly in Outagamie County)
  • Waupaca (county seat)
  • Weyauwega

Villages

  • Big Falls
  • Embarrass
  • Fremont
  • Iola
  • Ogdensburg
  • Scandinavia

Towns

{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
  • Bear Creek
  • Caledonia
  • Dayton
  • Dupont
  • Farmington
  • Fremont
  • Harrison
  • Helvetia
  • Iola
  • Larrabee
  • Lebanon
  • Lind
  • Little Wolf
  • Matteson
  • Mukwa
  • Royalton
  • Scandinavia
  • St. Lawrence
  • Union
  • Waupaca
  • Weyauwega
  • Wyoming
{{div col end}}

Census-designated places

  • Chain O' Lakes
  • King
  • Northport

Unincorporated communities

{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
  • Baldwins Mill
  • Bear Creek Corners
  • Buckbee
  • Carmel
  • Cobb Town
  • Evanswood
  • Gills Landing
  • Hunting (partial)
  • Lind Center
  • Little Hope
  • Nicholson
  • Northland
  • North Readfield
  • Norske
  • Ostrander
  • Parfreyville
  • Readfield
  • Red Banks
  • Royalton
  • Rural
  • Shaw Landing
  • Sheridan
  • Schmidt Corner
  • Symco
{{div col end}}

Ghost towns/neighborhoods

  • Granite City
  • Granite Quarry
  • Hatton
  • Little Wolf
  • Marble
  • Nowell
  • Petersville

See also

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Waupaca County, Wisconsin

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/55/55135.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=January 24, 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://publications.newberry.org/ahcbp/documents/WI_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm|title=Wisconsin: Individual County Chronologies|website=Wisconsin Atlas of Historical County Boundaries|publisher=The Newberry Library|date=2007|accessdate=August 15, 2015}}
4. ^{{cite news|title=Here's How Iron Got Its Name |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/909510/wisconsin_county_names/|newspaper=The Rhinelander Daily News|date=June 16, 1932|page=2|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = August 24, 2014 }} {{Open access}}
5. ^{{cite news|title=Winnebago Took Its Name from an Indian Tribe |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/915335/wisconsin_county_names/|newspaper=The Post-Crescent|date=December 28, 1963|page=14|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = August 25, 2014 }} {{Open access}}
6. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20090804193704/http://www.waupacaareachamber.com/history.html Waupaca Area Chamber of Commerce]
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_55.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 9, 2015|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 9, 2015}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=August 9, 2015}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/wi190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|editor-last=Forstall|editor-first=Richard L.|date=March 27, 1995|accessdate=August 9, 2015}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|date=April 2, 2001|accessdate=August 9, 2015}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-05-14|title=American FactFinder}}
14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=2018-08-14}}

Further reading

  • Commemorative Biographical Record of the Upper Wisconsin Counties of Waupaca, Portage, Wood, Marathon, Lincoln, Oneida, Vilas, Langlade and Shawano. Chicago: J. H. Beers, 1895.
  • Ware, John M. (ed.). A Standard History of Waupaca County Wisconsin. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1917.

External links

  • Waupaca County
  • [https://wisconsindot.gov/Documents/travel/road/hwy-maps/county-maps/waupaca.pdf Waupaca County map]] from the Wisconsin Department of Transportation
  • Waupaca County History and Genealogical Website
{{Geographic Location
|Centre = Waupaca County
|North = Shawano County
|Northeast =
|East = Outagamie County
|Southeast = Winnebago County
|South =
|Southwest = Waushara County
|West = Portage County
|Northwest = Marathon County
}}{{Waupaca County, Wisconsin}}{{Wisconsin}}{{coord|44.48|-88.97|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-WI_source:UScensus1990}}

3 : Waupaca County, Wisconsin|1853 establishments in Wisconsin|Populated places established in 1853

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