| 词条 | Bacia do Rio Macacu Environmental Protection Area |
| 释义 |
| name = Bacia do Rio Macacu Environmental Protection Area | alt_name = Área de Proteção Ambiental da Bacia do Rio Macacu | iucn_category = V | photo = Rio Macacu no Valério.jpg | photo_alt = | photo_caption = Rio Macacu at Valério | map = Brazil | map_alt = | relief = yes | location = | nearest_city = Cachoeiras de Macacu, Rio de Janeiro | coordinates = {{coords|-22.501050|-42.750382|region:BR|display=inline, title}} | area = {{convert|19508|ha}} | designation = Environmental protection area | created = 5 December 2002 | administrator = | world_heritage_site = }} The Bacia do Rio Macacu Environmental Protection Area ({{lang-pt|Área de Proteção Ambiental da Bacia do Rio Macacu}}) is an environmental protection area in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. LocationThe Bacia do Rio Macacu Environmental Protection Area (APA) covers parts of the municipalities of Cachoeiras de Macacu, Itaboraí and Guapimirim in Rio de Janeiro. It has an area of {{convert|19508|ha}}. It includes areas of plains and lowlands and mountainous areas with springs and important remnants of forest. Its largest area is occupied by pastures, vegetable fields and quarries for sand to be used in construction.{{sfn|APA da Bacia do Rio Macacu – INEA}} The Guapimirim-Macacu sub-basin is part of the Guanabara Bay basin. It is bounded to the north and northwest by the Serra dos Órgãos, to the northeast by the Serra de Macaé de Cima, to the east by the Serra da Botija and the Serra de Monte Azul, and to the south by the Serra do Sambê and the Serra dos Garcias. The Macacu River, the main river of the APA, is born in the Serra dos Órgãos at about {{convert|1700|m}} in the municipality of Cachoeiras de Macacu, and runs for about {{convert|74|km}} to its junction with the Guapimirim River.{{sfn|RJ - Cachoeiras de Macacu – MMA}} Protected areas near the APA include the Serra dos Órgãos National Park with {{convert|11800|ha}}, Três Picos State Park with {{convert|46350|ha}}, Paraíso Ecological Station{{efn|In 2013 the Paraíso Ecological Station was integrated into the Três Picos State Park.{{sfn|Centro de Primatologia do Rio de Janeiro (CPRJ) – INEA}} }} with {{convert|4920|ha}}, Guapimirim Environmental Protection Area with {{convert|14000|ha}} and Petrópolis Environmental Protection Area with {{convert|59049|ha}}.{{sfn|RJ - Cachoeiras de Macacu – MMA}} Most of these were created to protect springs and headwaters in the forested mountains as well as biodiversity.{{sfn|Entre serras e águas ... Embrapa}} HistoryThe Bacia do Rio Macacu Environmental Protection Area was created by state law 4.018 of 5 December 2002. Its objective is to protect marginal areas in the basin of the Macacu River, the largest contributor to Guanabara Bay.{{sfn|APA da Bacia do Rio Macacu – INEA}} It is included in the Central Rio de Janeiro Atlantic Forest Mosaic, created in December 2006.{{sfn|Costa|Lamas|Fernandes|2010|p=15}} The management plan was prepared in 2009 by the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa) in cooperation with other institutions, within a regional planning strategy for the mosaic which considered opportunities for forming corridors between the protected areas and for ecologically sound agriculture.{{sfn|Entre serras e águas ... Embrapa}} Notes{{notes}}Sources{{refbegin}}
|title=APA da Bacia do Rio Macacu|publisher=INEA: Instituto estadual do ambiente |url=http://www.inea.rj.gov.br/Portal/Agendas/BIODIVERSIDADEEAREASPROTEGIDAS/UnidadesdeConservacao/INEA_008617|accessdate=2016-10-07}}
|title=Centro de Primatologia do Rio de Janeiro (CPRJ)|publisher=INEA |url=http://www.inea.rj.gov.br/Portal/Agendas/BIODIVERSIDADEEAREASPROTEGIDAS/CentrodePrimatologia/index.htm&lang=#ad-image-0|accessdate=2016-10-03}}
|last1=Costa |last2=Lamas |last3=Fernandes |first1=Cláudia |first2=Ivana|first3=Rosan|publisher=Reserva da Biosfera da Mata Atlântica |title=Planejamento Estratégico do Mosaico Central Fluminense|date=December 2010 |url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/images/stories/mosaicos/planejamento-central-fluminense.pdf|accessdate=2016-10-02}}
|title=Entre serras e águas: consolidação do corredor central fluminense por meio da elaboração do plano de manejo da APA da Bacia do Rio Macacu|publisher=Embrapa |url=https://www.embrapa.br/web/mobile/projetos/-/projeto/29196/entre-serras-e-aguas-consolidacao-do-corredor-central-fluminense-por-meio-da-elaboracao-do-plano-de-manejo-da-apa-da-bacia-do-rio-macacu|accessdate=2016-10-09}}
|title=RJ - Cachoeiras de Macacu|publisher=MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente |url=http://www.mma.gov.br/destaques/item/8093-rj-cachoeiras-de-macacu|accessdate=2016-10-09}}{{refend}} Further reading{{refbegin}}
|url=https://documentacao.socioambiental.org/noticias/anexo_noticia//6658_20091117_095531.pdf|accessdate=2016-10-09}}
|title=Áreas Prioritárias para Recuperação na Região da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio GuapiMacacu, RJ|publisher=Embrapa|ISSN=1678-0892|date=December 2011 |url=http://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/77820/1/BPD-191-Recuperacao-Guapi.pdf|accessdate=2016-10-09}}{{refend}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bacia do Rio Macacu Environmental Protection Area}} 3 : 2002 establishments in Brazil|Environmental protection areas of Brazil|Protected areas of Rio de Janeiro (state) |
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