| 词条 | BackoffIndia |
| 释义 |
| title = #BackoffIndia | image =Protest against India Blockade to Nepal 3.JPG | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | english_name = | time = | duration = | date = {{start date|2015}} | venue = | location =Nepal | coordinates = | also known as = | type = | theme = | cause = Protest against Blockade in Nepal | first reporter = | budget = | patron = | organisers = | filmed by = | participants = | outcome = | casualties1 = | casualties2 = | casualties3 = | reported deaths = | reported injuries = | reported missing = | reported property damage = | burial = | inquiries = | inquest = | coroner = | arrests = | suspects = | accused = | convicted = | charges = | verdict = | convictions = | publication bans = | litigation = | awards = | url = | blank_label = | blank1_label = | blank2_label = | website = | notes = }}#BackoffIndia is a Twitter hashtag and social media campaign against the supposed "intervention" of India in Nepal's affairs[1] and the supposed "blockade" of Nepal.[2] It was used by Nepalese around the world to accuse India of interfering in the country’s internal matters.[3] As of 12 December 2015, more than 6,750 tweets have been created in Twitter with this hashtag.[4] BackgroundOn 20 September 2015, Nepal adopted the new Constitution of Nepal after the announcement by Rambaran Yadav , the then President of Nepal in the house of parliament. It was passed with 90% approval from the representatives in Nepal's Constituent Assembly (CA).[5][6] On 16 September 2015, out of the 598 members of the Constituent Assembly, 507 voted for the new constitution, 25 voted against, and 66 abstained in a vote. Parties representing Nepal’s Madhesi and Tharu ethnic communities organized protests against the constitution, leading to widespread violence in southern Nepal and a targeted campaign by Nepal security forces against protesting citizens based solely on their ethnicity. [7] The Nepal government has accused India of unofficially backing this protest by slowing or stopping traffic from crossing the border into Nepal completely.[8] However, India has maintained that Nepal’s failure to draft an inclusive Constitution is responsible for the unrest. It has also been pointed out by India that the “blockade” is taking place on Nepal’s side of the border, where protestors have attacked Indian drivers who were trying to transport food and facilitate trade between the two neighbors. Hate campaign against India and Indian nationalsDespite centuries long relation between the two nations, many Nepali citizens initiated a highly organized campaign of racial hatred towards the Indian people. Different political parties have launched the anti-India campaign using the pretense of various “issues”. Nepalese has shown hatred towards India for different issues such as territorial disputes, Nepali resentment over what they purport to be a “dispute” over the birthplace of Gautama Buddha, intervention on internal issues and for what Nepal claims to be their “support” of Nepali ethnic unrest directly responsible for the 2015 Nepal blockade. Incidents involving the Indian film IndustryNepalese have demonstrated many times against Indian film stars and movies.[9] There were protests in Nepal in 1986 over Subhash Ghai’s film Karma starring the superstar Dilip Kumar as the film showed a map in which Nepal was depicted as part of India.[10] In 1998 David Dhawan’s Gharwali Baharwali triggered outrage and public protests for showing incorrect and baseless Nepalese cultures and traditions in the film.[10] In 1998 Bollywood star Madhuri Dixit apologized after an uproar over her remarks that Nepal was a part of India.[9][11] At a function in Kathmandu on 22 December Madhuri said she never realized Nepal was not part of India.[12] In December 2000 another Indian film star Hrithik Roshan allegedly said in an interview he gave to Star Plus (TV channel) that he hated Nepal and Nepalese people. The news spread like a fire in the nation and soon the roads were filled with protestors, mostly students, who burnt his effigy, tore apart his posters, destroyed video cassettes of his movies and even attacked the theaters screening his movie. Although he denied making any such statements, four killed and 12 injured during clashes between police and student demonstrators who were protesting in Kathmandu.[9] In 2009, Nepal banned the Akshay Kumar-starrer Bollywood kungfu comedy Chandni Chowk to China after an erroneous claim in the movie that the Buddha was born in India. The founder of Buddhism was born in southern Nepal and the narrative in the film caused public protests in Nepal, making the then Maoist government decide to ban it.[13] In 2013 Nepalese protested against Zee TV before the release of historical drama Buddhaa-Rajaon Ka Raja for mentioning Buddha was born in India.[14] On the very first day of the series launch, the cable operators of Nepal banned the series to be telecasted all over Nepal as the series previously announced that Buddha was born in India.[15] Later the team behind the series had changed the supposed details of birthplace.[16] Conflict with Government of IndiaOn 23 September 2015 demonstrators in Kathmandu shouted anti-India slogans to protest the fuel shortage.[17] Nepal Cable Television Association blocked 42 Indian channels in protest against unofficial blockade into the country.[18] See also
References1. ^{{cite news|title=Outrage over India's 'intervention' in Nepal's affairs; #BackOffIndia trends on social media|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-outrage-over-india-s-intervention-in-nepal-s-affairs-backoffindia-trends-on-social-media-2127688|accessdate=12 December 2015|agency=dna webdesk|publisher=Daily News And Analysis|date=22 September 2015}} 2. ^{{cite news|title=Nepal constitution: Mind your own business, media tell India|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-34333265|accessdate=11 December 2015|publisher=BBC}} 3. ^{{cite news|last1=Parashar|first1=Utpal|title=BackOffIndia! Nepal protesters slam 'interference' over statute|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/world/backoffindia-nepal-protesters-slam-interference-over-statute/story-hIFyfqraPRRq3KYnGkkJLP.html|accessdate=12 December 2015|date=23 September 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=#BACKoffIndia|url=https://twitter.com/hashtag/backoffindia|website=Twitter|accessdate=12 December 2015}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Nepal passes secular constitution amid protests|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/09/nepal-passes-constitution-protests-150920123704268.html|accessdate=12 December 2015|publisher=Aljazeera|date=20 September 2015}} 6. ^{{cite news|last1=Majumder|first1=Sanjoy|title=Why India is concerned about Nepal's constitution|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-34313280|accessdate=12 December 2015|publisher=BBC|date=22 September 2015}} 7. ^{{cite news|last1=Phuyal|first1=Hari|title=Nepal's New Constitution: 65 Years in the Making|url=http://thediplomat.com/2015/09/nepals-new-constitution-65-years-in-the-making/|accessdate=12 December 2015|publisher=The Diplomat|date=18 September 2015}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Nepal blockade: Doctors warn of medicine crisis|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-34861073|accessdate=12 December 2015|publisher=BBC}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Nepal bans Bollywood films|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1088100.stm|accessdate=20 December 2015|publisher=BBC|date=27 December 2000}} 10. ^1 {{cite news|title=Learn to appreciate our nation, Nepal tells Bollywood|url=http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/sci-tech/learn-to-appreciate-our-nation-nepal-tells-bollywood_100149053.html|accessdate=20 December 2015|publisher=Thaindian.com|date=29 January 2009}} 11. ^{{cite news|last1=Nigam|first1=Aarushi|title=Subcontinent mein masala|url=http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Default/Layout/Includes/TOINEW/ArtWin.asp?From=Archive&Source=Page&Skin=TOINEW&BaseHref=CAP%2F2010%2F05%2F28&ViewMode=HTML&PageLabel=48&EntityId=Ar04800&AppName=1|accessdate=21 December 2015|publisher=Times News network}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Madhuri’s ignorance decried|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/1998/98dec25/world.htm#9|accessdate=21 December 2015|agency=AFP|date=24 December 2015}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=Nepal bans 'Chandni Chowk to China' over Buddha birth claim|url=http://in.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-37599320090122|accessdate=20 December 2015|publisher=Reuters|date=22 January 2009}} 14. ^{{cite news|last1=Arora|first1=Vishal|title=Buddha's Birthplace: Nepal Or India? New Currency Sets The Record Straight|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/15/buddha-birthplace-nepal-india_n_3923499.html|accessdate=24 December 2015|publisher=Huffington Post|date=15 September 2015}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/Nepal/Maoists-block-Indian-channels-over-Buddha-row/Article1-1121556.aspx |title=Maoists block Indian channels over Buddha row |publisher=Hindustan Times |date=13 September 2013 |accessdate=31 January 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024002924/http://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/Nepal/Maoists-block-Indian-channels-over-Buddha-row/Article1-1121556.aspx |archivedate=24 October 2013 |df= }} 16. ^{{cite web|author=Chaya Unnikrishnan |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-biggest-tv-shockers-1942666 |title=Biggest TV shockers | Latest News & Updates at |publisher=Dnaindia.com |date=30 December 2013 |accessdate=31 January 2014}} 17. ^{{cite news|title=Nepal Rations Fuel as Political Crisis With India Worsens|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/29/world/asia/nepal-rations-fuel-as-political-crisis-with-india-worsens.html?_r=0&module=ArrowsNav&contentCollection=Asia%20Pacific&action=keypress®ion=FixedLeft&pgtype=article|accessdate=20 December 2015|publisher=NY Times|date=28 September 2015}} 18. ^{{cite news|title=Nepal blocks Indian TV channels over 'blockade'|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-34387990|accessdate=20 December 2015|publisher=BBC|date=29 September 2015}} 2 : 2015 in Nepal|India–Nepal relations |
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