| 词条 | Backward speech |
| 释义 |
The trait of backward speech is described as an ability to spontaneously and accurately reverse words. Two strategies of word reversal were reported: reversal according to the phonetic structure of the words or reversal according to their spelling.[1] In the 1980s Nelson Cowan hypothesized that this ability is afforded by an extraordinary working memory.[2] Recent studies have provided evidence that the working memory is indeed involved in this ability and further suggested that genetic factors may contribute to this trait.[1] Some cases
References1. ^1 2 {{cite journal | vauthors = Prekovic S, Đurđević DF, Csifcsák G, Šveljo O, Stojković O, Janković M, Koprivšek K, Covill LE, Lučić M, Van den Broeck T, Helsen C, Ceroni F, Claessens F, Newbury DF | title = Multidisciplinary investigation links backward-speech trait and working memory through genetic mutation | journal = Scientific Reports | volume = 6 | date = February 2016 | pmid = 26838027 | pmc = 4738289 | doi = 10.1038/srep20369 | pages=20369}} 2. ^1 {{cite journal | vauthors = Cowan N, Braine M, Leavitt L | title = The phonological and metaphonological representation of speech: Evidence from fluent backward talkers | journal = Journal of Memory and Language | volume = 24 | issue = 6 | date = December 1985 | doi = 10.1016/0749-596x(85)90053-1 | pages=679–698}} 3. ^{{cite journal | vauthors = Cocchi R, Pola M, Sellerini M, Tosaca P, Zerbi F | title = Mirror speaking after neurosurgery. A case history | journal = Acta Neurol Belg. | date = August–October 1986 | pmid = 3766111 | volume=86 | pages=224–32}} 4. ^{{cite journal | vauthors = Jokel R, and Conn D | title = Case Study: Mirror reading, writing and backward speech in a woman with a head injury: a case of conversion disorder | journal = Aphasiology | volume = 13 | issue= 6 | date = 1999 | doi = 10.1080/026870399402046 | pages=495–509}} 2 : Human voice|Giftedness |
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