“Badong Yao language”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Badong Yao language (Chinese:八垌瑶语) is an unclassified Sinitic language spoken by the Yao people in Xinning County, Hunan province, China. Badong Yao is currently endangered, and is spoken in the villages of Huangyandong 黄岩峒, Malindong 麻林峒, and Dazhendong 大圳峒 in Huangjin Ethnic Yao Township 黄金瑶族乡, Xinning County.^[1] It is also spoken in Malin Ethnic Yao Township 麻林瑶族乡, located just to the east of Huangjin Township.

Vocabulary

The following word list of Badong Yao is from Li (2011:332-334).^[2]

Chinese gloss

English gloss

Badong Yao 八峒瑶

Page

硬

hard, stiff

ŋai˩}}

332

牛

cattle

ŋau˩˧}}

332

你

you (singular)

ŋ̩˧}}

332

一

one

i˥}}

333

二

two

liə˩}}

333

三

three

sa˧˥}}

333

四

four

ɕi˥}}

333

五

five

ɤŋ˧}}

333

六

six

lei˧}}

333

七

seven

tɕʰi˥}}

333

八

eight

pia˧}}

333

九

nine

tɕy˧}}

333

十

ten

dzi˩}}

333

百

hundred

pa˧}}

333

千

thousand

tsʰai˧˥}}

333

万

million

uai˩}}

333

亿

hundred million

i˧˥}}

333

斤

jin (Chinese measurement)

tɕin˧˥}}

333

两

double

lio˧}}

333

个

classifier (general)

kəu˧}}

333

只

classifier (animals, pieces)

tɕa˧}}

333

蔸

root and stem of certain plants

tau˧˥}}

333

条

classifier (thin, long objects)

dy˩˧}}

333

根

root

ɣai˩˧}}

333

丈

husband

dio˧}}

333

尺

chi (Chinese measurement)

tsʰa˧}}

333

里

li (Chinese measurement)

li˧}}

333

天

sky

tʰiə˧˥}}

333

地

ground

ti˩}}

333

人

person, human being

ɤŋ˩˧}}

333

云

cloud

ɣoŋ˧}}

333

雨

rain

u˧}}

333

霜

frost

ɕio˧˥}}

333

东

east

toŋ˧˥}}

333

南

south

la˧}}

333

西

west

ɕi˧˥}}

333

北

north

pai˧}}

333

春

spring

tɕʰoŋ˧˥}}

333

夏

summer

xa˩}}

333

秋

autumn

tsʰei˧˥}}

333

冬

winter

toŋ˧˥}}

333

鸡

chicken

tɕi˧˥}}

333

狗

dog

kau˧}}

333

跳

to jump

tʰei˧}}

333

打

to hit

dei˧}}

333

抬

to lift

diəa˧}}

333

爬

to climb

la˧}}

333

快

fast

kʰəa˧}}

333

慢

slow

mai˩}}

333

好

good

xəu˧}}

333

坏

bad

ya˩}}

333

黑

black

xai˧}}

333

白

white

ba˩}}

333

起床

to get up from bed

di˧tɕʰi˩}}

333

洗脸

to wash face

ɕiə˧miə˩˧}}

333

梳头

to comb hair

ɕy˧˥dau˧}}

333

炒菜

to stir-fry vegetables

tsʰəu˧tɕʰəa˥˧}}

333

吃亮堂饭（早饭）

to eat breakfast

y˩do˩˧lo˧˥pai˩}}

333

喂猪

to feed pig

ui˥tei˧˥}}

333

看牛

to tend cattle

lei˥ŋao˧}}

333

弄柴

to prepare firewood

ləu˧˥dʑəa˧}}

333

烧火

to burn fire

ɕy˧˥fəu˧}}

333

吃半日饭（中午饭）

to eat lunch

y˩po˥ɣoŋ˧pai˩}}

333

挑水

to carry water

ta˧˥ɕui˧}}

333

洗衣

to wash clothes

ɕiə˧i˧˥}}

333

缝衣

to sew clothes

lai˧i˧˥}}

333

洗澡

to take a bath

ba˩˧duo˩˧}}

333

吃夜头饭

to eat dinner

yi˩ia˩dau˧pai˩}}

333

穿衣

to wear clothes

təu˧i˧˥}}

333

穿裤

to wear pants

bəu˩˧fu˥}}

333

穿鞋

to wear shoes

da˩iəa˩˧}}

333

戴帽子

to wear hat

tia˥mo˧tə˩⁰}}

333

睡觉

to sleep

miə˧ŋo˩˧tɕo˩⁰}}

333

自己

self (reflexive)

tɕiə˩ka˧˥}}

334

我们

we (exclusive)

a˧li˧˥}}

334

他们

they

tʰaŋ˧˥li˩⁰}}

334

大家

everyone

tɕin˩ɕi˥}}

334

老女（妻子）

old woman (wife)

ləu˧ny˧˥}}

334

主家人（丈夫）

head of household (husband)

tɕəu˧ka˧˥ɤŋ˩˧}}

334

References

1. ^Lei Biying; Zheng Linguang [雷碧英; 郑林光; 新宁县民族宗教事务局; 新宁县黄金瑶族乡中心学校]. 2012. Badong Yao language [八峒瑶语]. Xinning: Xinning County Ethnic and Religious Affairs Bureau [新宁县民族宗教事务局].
2. ^Li Zirong [李志荣] (ed). 2011. Hunan Yaozu [湖南瑶族]. Beijing: Ethnic Publishing House [民族出版社]. {{ISBN|978-7-105-11699-7}}

4 : Hunan|Varieties of Chinese|Sino-Tibetan languages|Yao people