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词条 Bagale Thapa
释义

  1. Origin and Genealogy

     Kunwar legend 

  2. History

  3. Notable Bagale Thapa

  4. Gallery

  5. See also

  6. References

      Notes    Sources  

  7. External links

{{About|clan of Khas Thapa of Chhetri caste|surname of Nepali people|Thapa|other uses|Thapa (disambiguation)}}{{Infobox caste
|caste_name=Bagāle Thāpā/Bagālyā Thāpā
|caste_name_in_local = बगाले थापा/बगाल्या थापा
|image = Coat of arms of Bagale Thapa clan.jpg
|caption =Coat of arms of Bagale Thapa clan
|varna = Kshatriya
|classification= Jharra
|jati= Chhetri
|gotra = Atreya Gotra
|veda = Shukla Yajurveda[1]
|kula_daivat = Mahadev
|kula_devi = Kalika Bhavani
|lineage = Suryavansha[1]
|state = Khasa Kingdom
|populated_states=
|languages=Nepali, Dotyali, Kumaoni
|family_names = Thapa, Bagale Thapa
|color = Red
|throne = Takam Rajya (1246 - 1545 B.S.)
|victory_weapon = Khunda and Khukuri
|feudal_title=
|heraldic_title = Thapa Kaji
|notable_members = Bir Bhadra Thapa
Kashiram Thapa
Amar Singh Thapa Bada
Bhimsen Thapa
Amar Singh Thapa Sanu
Mathabar Singh Thapa
Queen Tripurasundari of Nepal
Ranabir Singh Thapa
Ranajor Singh Thapa
Nain Singh Thapa
Ujir Singh Thapa
Ranadhoj Thapa
|subdivisions = Thapa dynasty
Family of Amar Singh Thapa
|related = Kunwar Ranas, Pande, Basnyats (Shreepali and others), Khadka & sundry Kshetris
|status = Kshatriya
}}Bagale Thapa ({{lang-ne|बगाले थापा}} pronunciation:{{IPA-ne|bagālē t̪ʰāpā|}}) or Bagālevaṃśī Thapa anciently known as Bagalya Thapa ({{lang-ne|बगाल्या थापा}}) is a prominent clan within Thapa of Khas community.{{sfn|Pradhan|2012|p=22}} They claim Atreya Gotra{{sfn|Hamal|1995|p=191}} and Suryavanshi lineage.[1]

Origin and Genealogy

{{quote box|align=right|width=22em|title= The progenitor of Bagale Thapas from the account of Bagale Thapa Vamsāwali
|quote = ....श्री शाकेः ।। ११११ सम्वत् १२४६ साल देषि थापाहरूका सन्तति कुलका आदि {{ill|कालु थापा|ne|vertical-align=sup}} हुनः ।। १ ।। कालु थापाका चेला ४ जेठा पुन्याकर थापाः ।। माहिँला तारापति थापाः ।। साहिँला विरु थापाः ।। कान्छा धर्मराज थापाः ।। पुलामका जेठा हुनः ।। ताकमका माहिँला हुनः ।। जमरिकका कान्छा जसोधर थापा (धर्मराज) हुनः तिनले जमरिकमा राज्य गर्याः ताहाँ देषि तिनी आयाका हुनः ।। २ ।।.....
|source = Bagale Thapa Vamsāwali (genealogy) part republished by Yogi Naraharinath[1]
}}

The genealogy traces the lineage of all Bagale Thapas to a male progenitor (Mūlapuruṣa) King Kalu Thapa Kshatri, who first ascended to the throne at Kāndāmālikā on Saka Era 1111.[1] The DDC of Myagdi district also confirms historical evidence of rule of Thapa dynasty of Takam State (1246-1545 B.S.) by founder Kalu Thapa, whose dynasty continued for 300 years only to be defeated by Dimba Bam Malla to form bigger Parbat State.[2]

Kunwar legend

Kunwar family legend mentions that their first ancestor Rāma Siṃha Rāṇā was married to a daughter of Raja (King) of Bīnātī, a Bagāle Kṣetrī on the request by his employer hill Raja.{{sfn|Wright|1877|p=285}} John Whelpton opines that the legend of the Kunwar family's origins, which says their progenitor to have entered hill and married a daughter of Bagale Kshetri, might have linked their family to the Bagale Thapa, a clan of Mukhtiyar Bhimsen Thapa.{{sfn|Whelpton|1991|p=36}}

History

Khas Thapas belong to the Chhetri caste of the Kshatriya Varna whose origin lies in Karnali region of Khas Kingdom. Bagale Thapas were powerful and prominent family at Jumla

and seemed to have migrated eastwards.{{sfn|Pradhan|2012|p=22}} In the times of Malla rule at Kathmandu valley, Bagale Thapas were considered skillful at both warfare and administration. Thus, King Jagajjaya Malla attended the services of Kashiram Thapa, a leader of Bagale Thapas to control inobedient Khas and Magar citizens.{{sfn|Regmi|1978|p=28}}

Amar Singh Thapa{{refn|type=note|Bada Kaji Amar Singh Thapa is distinguished from Sardar Amar Singh Thapa, PM Bhimsen's father, by using terms Sanu (lesser) and Bada(greater)}}, one of the National heroes of Nepal{{citation needed|date=April 2017}} and commander of Western front at Anglo-Nepalese war belonged to this clan.{{sfn|Hamal|1995|p=191}} The family of Bada Kaji Amar Singh Thapa consists Kaji Ranajor Singh Thapa, Ranadhoj Thapa, Narsingh Thapa and their 2 more brothers who were also at Royal Court of Nepal.{{sfn|Pradhan|2012|p=195}}

The family of Kaji Bir Bhadra Thapa, commander of Unification of Nepal belonged to this clan. This family contains large number of renowned courtiers and warriors. He had three sons: Jeevan Thapa(died at Battle of Kirtipur), Bangsha Raj Thapa and Amar Singh Thapa (Sardar). {{sfn|Pradhan|2012|p=22}} The children of Amar Singh Thapa (Sardar) become influential. Prime Minister Bhimsen Thapa, the most revered among Thapas is the eldest son of Sardar Amar Singh Thapa(sanu).{{sfn|Pradhan|2012|p=22}} His nephew, son of Nain Singh Thapa, Mathabarsingh Thapa{{sfn|Nepal|2007|p=104}} was the seventh Prime Minister of Nepal and niece, Nain's daughter was Queen Tripurasundari of Nepal.{{sfn|Shah|1982|p=44}}{{sfn|Acharya|2012|p=3}} The family of Sardar Amar Singh Thapa resided at Bagh Durbar.[3]

The recent time Army Chief of Nepal Dharmapaal Barsingh Thapa belonged to this clan.[4]

Notable Bagale Thapa

  • Amar Singh Thapa, Nepalese BadaKaaji, Supreme Commander of Western front in Anglo-Nepalese War, one of the National heroes of Nepal
  • Bhimsen Thapa,{{sfn|Whelpton|1991|p=21}} Nepalese Mukhtiyar (Prime Minister of Nepal), One of the National heroes of Nepal.
  • Bir Bhadra Thapa, Commander at Unification of Nepal
  • Kashiram Thapa, Commander-in-Chief of Kantipur[5]
  • Amar Singh Thapa (Sardar), Sino-Nepalese War veteran and father of PM Bhimsen Thapa
  • Queen Tripurasundari of Nepal, born as Lalita Sundari Thapa to Nain Singh Thapa
  • Mathabar Singh Thapa, Seventh Prime Minister of Nepal
  • Ranadhoj Thapa, Deputy Prime Minister of Nepal to PM Bhimsen Thapa
  • Nain Singh Thapa, Nepalese General, warrior at Anglo-Nepalese War
  • Ranajor Singh Thapa, Commander of Nahan Axis at Anglo-Nepalese War
  • Ranabir Singh Thapa, Commander of Makwanpur Axis at Anglo-Nepalese War
  • Bhaktabar Singh Thapa, Warrior at Anglo-Nepalese War
  • Ujir Singh Thapa, Commander of Butwal Axis at Anglo-Nepalese War
  • Dharmapaal Barsingh Thapa, Ex Nepal Army Chief

Gallery

See also

  • Basnyat
  • Rana Dynasty
  • Shah Dynasty
  • Thapathana, place named after Bagale Thapas

References

Notes

1. ^{{Cite book|first= Yogi |last=Naraharinath |title=Itihas Prakash |volume =1 |year =1955 |location = Kathmandu |publisher = Itihas Prakash Mandal |url=}}
2. ^http://ddcmyagdi.gov.np/en/brief-introduction/
3. ^{{cite book |last=JBR|first=PurushottamShamsher|date=2007 |title=Ranakalin Pramukh Atihasik Darbarharu|trans-title=Chief Historical Palaces of the Rana Era|url=https://www.amazon.com/Ranakalin-Pramukh-Atihasik-Darbarharu-Historical/dp/B00CWSP1U2/ref=asap_bc?ie=UTF8|language=Nepali|location= |publisher=Vidarthi Pustak Bhandar|isbn=978-9994611027|access-date=2017-05-12 }}
4. ^{{Cite book|last =Khatri | first= Shiva Ram |title= Nepal Army Chiefs:Short Biographical Sketches |publisher = Sira Khatri|year =1999|location= University of Michigan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YIPeAAAAMAAJ&q=bagale+thapa&dq=bagale+thapa&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiOlo_npf3SAhUMvY8KHSuSDZkQ6AEIQzAJ}}
5. ^{{Cite book|title=Regmi Research Series|last=Regmi|first=Mahesh Chandra|year=1978|p=28|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bmJDAAAAYAAJ&q=kashiram+thapa&dq=kashiram+thapa&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj149KQroPTAhUQT48KHZgQBB0Q6AEIGDAA}}

Sources

  • {{citation | last = Acharya | first = Baburam | editor-last = Acharya | editor-first = Shri Krishna |title = Janaral Bhimsen Thapa : Yinko Utthan Tatha Pattan | location = Kathmandu | year = 2012 | pages = 228 | language = Nepali | publisher = Education Book House | isbn = 9789937241748}}
  • {{citation | last = Nepal | first = Gyanmani | title = Nepal ko Mahabharat | publisher = Sajha | language = Nepali | year = 2007 | edition = 3rd | pages = 314 | location = Kathmandu | isbn = 9789993325857 }}
  • {{citation | last = Pradhan | first = Kumar L. | title = Thapa Politics in Nepal: With Special Reference to Bhim Sen Thapa, 1806–1839 | publisher = Concept Publishing Company | year = 2012 | isbn = 9788180698132 | location = New Delhi | pages = 278 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7PP1yElRzIUC&dq=the+assassination+of+rana+bahadur+shah&source=gbs_navlinks_s }}
  • {{Citation|last=Hamal|first=Lakshman B.|title=Military history of Nepal|publisher=Sharda Pustak Mandir|year=1995|location= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O3RuAAAAMAAJ&q=bagale+thapa&dq=bagale+thapa&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiOlo_npf3SAhUMvY8KHSuSDZkQ6AEINjAG

}}
  • {{Citation|last=Regmi|first=Mahesh Chandra |title= Regmi Research Series| year =1978 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bmJDAAAAYAAJ&dq=kashiram+thapa&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Bagale+thapa

}}
  • {{citation |last=Shaha |first=Rishikesh |year=1982 |title=Essays in the Practice of Government in Nepal |publisher=Manohar |page=44 |oclc=9302577}}
  • {{citation | last = Whelpton | first = John | title = Kings, soldiers, and priests: Nepalese politics and the rise of Jang Bahadur Rana, 1830-1857 | publisher = Manohar Publications | year = 1991 | url = https://books.google.com.np/books?id=h3huAAAAMAAJ}}
  • {{citation | last = Wright | first = Daniel | title = History of Nepal | year = 1877 | pages = | publisher = Cambridge University Press | isbn = |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/History_of_Nep%C4%81l.html?id=mHE5hkHc7kcC}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20170325201533/https://ourgalkot.com/local/bagale-thapa-program-held Bagale Thapa Programme at Galkot, Baglung]

5 : Kingdom of Nepal|Kshatriya communities|Nepalese people|Khas people|Bagale Thapa

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