| 词条 | Wayne Dyer |
| 释义 |
|name = Wayne Dyer |image = WayneDyerByPhilKonstantin.jpg |caption = Dyer in 2009 |birth_name = |birth_date = {{Birth date|1940|5|10}} |death_date = {{Death date and age|2015|8|29|1940|5|10}} |death_place = Maui County, Hawaii, US |birth_place = Detroit, Michigan, US |children = 8 |nationality = |known_for = |employer = |occupation = Author, motivational speaker |spouse = }}Wayne Walter Dyer (May 10, 1940 – August 29, 2015) was an American self-help author and a motivational speaker. His first book, Your Erroneous Zones (1976), is one of the best-selling books of all time, with an estimated 35 million copies sold to date.[1] Early lifeDyer was born in Detroit, Michigan, to Melvin Lyle Dyer and Hazel Irene Vollick, and spent much of his first ten years in an orphanage on the east side of Detroit,[2] after his father walked out on the family, leaving his mother to raise three small boys.[3] After graduating from Denby High School, Dyer served in the United States Navy from 1958 to 1962. He received his Ed.D. degree in counseling from Wayne State University.[4] His dissertation was titled Group Counseling Leadership Training in Counselor Education.[5] CareerDyer, a Detroit native,[6] worked as a high school guidance counselor there and as a professor of counseling psychology at St. John's University in New York City.[2] He pursued an academic career, published in journals, and established a private therapy practice. His lectures at St. John's University, which focused on positive thinking and motivational speaking techniques, attracted many students. A literary agent persuaded Dyer to document his theories in his first book, called Your Erroneous Zones (1976). Dyer quit his teaching job and began a publicity tour of the United States, doggedly pursuing bookstore appearances and media interviews ("out of the back of his station wagon", according to Michael Korda, making the best-seller lists "before book publishers even noticed what was happening"[7]). After Your Erroneous Zones dozens more books followed, many of them also best-sellers.[6] Among them were Wishes Fulfilled, Excuses Begone and The Sky’s the Limit. The success of these books eventually led to national television talk show appearances including The Merv Griffin Show, The Tonight Show, and The Phil Donahue Show.[2] Dyer proceeded to build on his success with lecture tours, a series of audiotapes, PBS programs, and regular publication of new books. Dyer's message resonated with many in the New Thought Movement and beyond. He often recounted anecdotes from his family life and repeatedly used his own life experience as an example. His self-made man success story was a part of his appeal.[2] Dyer told readers to pursue self actualization, calling reliance on the self a guide to "religious" experience, and suggested that readers emulate Jesus Christ, whom he termed both an example of a self-actualized person and a "preacher of self-reliance".[8] Dyer criticized societal focus on guilt, which he saw as an unhealthy immobilization in the present due to actions taken in the past. He encouraged readers to see how parents, institutions, and even they, themselves, had imposed guilt trips upon themselves.[9] Although Dyer initially resisted the spiritual tag, by the 1990s he had altered his message to include more components of spirituality when he wrote the book Real Magic and discussed higher consciousness in the book Your Sacred Self.[2][10] InfluencesWayne Dyer stated Nisargadatta Maharaj to be his Teacher and cited the quotation, "Love says: 'I am everything'. Wisdom says: 'I am nothing' from a compilation of talks on Shiva Advaita (Nondualism) philosophy I Am That. He was influenced by Abraham Maslow's concept of self-actualization and by the teachings of Swami Muktananda, whom he considered to be his Master.[11][12] In his book, Wishes Fulfilled; Mastering the Art of Manifesting, Dr. Dyer also credited Saint Francis of Assisi and the Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu as foundational influences in his work.[13] The BooksPulling Your Own Strings.(Copyright 1978) This was Dyers' 2nd work published as sole author. It developed the idea of habitual "belief systems" hampering our personal effectiveness. Chapter 7 "Never Place Loyalty to Institutions and Things Above Loyalty to Yourself" listed "Strategies for eliminating institutional victimisation".[14] The Sky is the Limit (copyright 1980) was the 3rd work published by Dyer as sole author. Dyer introduces the concept of the "critical inch", that portion of life where the ultimate meaning of our life is considered. He is critical of the "hurry up" Western world society. In Chapter 8, "Cultivating a sense of Purpose" he recommends such strategies as "Do something you have never done before","Make a point to talk to a stranger today","Stop defending things as they have always been". [15] CriticismPsychologist Albert Ellis wrote that Dyer's book Your Erroneous Zones was probably "the worst example" of plagiarism of Ellis' Rational Emotive Therapy (RET).[16] In a 1985 letter to Dyer, Ellis claimed that Dyer had participated in an Ellis workshop on RET before he published Your Erroneous Zones, in which Dyer appeared to understand RET very well. Ellis added that "300 or more people have voluntarily told me... that [the book] was clearly derived from RET." Dyer never apologized nor expressed any sense of wrongdoing. Ellis admonished Dyer for unethically and unprofessionally failing to credit Ellis's work as the book's primary source, but expressed overall gratitude for Dyer's work, writing: "Your Erroneous Zones is a good book, ... it has helped a great number of people, and ... it outlines the main principles of RET quite well,... with great simplicity and clarity."[17] In the book Your Erroneous Zones, Dyer makes reference to Albert Ellis in chapter seven. In 2010, writer Stephen Mitchell filed a lawsuit against Dyer and his publisher, Hay House, for copyright infringement for taking 200 lines, without permission, from his version of the Tao Te Ching for his books Living the Wisdom of the Tao and Change Your Thoughts – Change Your Life.[18] The suit was dismissed in 2011 after Dyer and Mitchell agreed to a settlement.[19] Personal lifeDyer was married three times. With his first wife, Judy, he had a daughter. With his second wife, Susan Casselman, he had no children. With his third wife, Marcelene, he had five children, and two stepchildren from Marcelene's prior marriage. Wayne and Marcelene legally separated in 2001, after 20 years of marriage.[20]{{additional citations needed|date=June 2018}} Credos{{quote|My beliefs are that the truth is a truth until you organize it, and then it becomes a lie. I don't think that Jesus was teaching Christianity, Jesus was teaching kindness, love, concern, and peace. What I tell people is don't be Christian, be Christ-like. Don't be Buddhist, be Buddha-like.[21]Religion is orthodoxy, rules and historical scriptures maintained by people over long periods of time. Generally people are raised to obey the customs and practices of that religion without question. These are customs and expectations from outside the person and do not fit my definition of spiritual.[22]}} DeathDyer died from a heart attack, said his publicist, Lindsay McGinty on Maui, Hawaii[6] on August 29, 2015, at age 75.[23][24][25] He had been diagnosed with leukemia in 2009.[26] BibliographyNonfiction books
At the end of his life span, he wrote a quote for the book wonder. "When given the choice between being right or kind, choose being kind." Children's books
Films
See also
References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Comfort|first1=David|title=An Insider's Guide to Publishing|date=14 November 2013|publisher=Writer's Digest Books|isbn=9781599637815|page=244|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=gPpDAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=en|accessdate=30 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180114001006/https://books.google.es/books?id=gPpDAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=en|archive-date=January 14, 2018|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_g1epc/is_bio/ai_241920034|title=St. James Encyclopedia of Pop Culture|author=Dan Coffey|publisher=Gale Group7TV|year=2002}}{{dead link|date=August 2016}} 3. ^{{cite book|publisher= YouTube|title=Wayne Dyer and Oprah Winfrey - The Wisdom of the Tao |edition=Full|accessdate=August 23, 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hayhouse.com/authorbio.php?id=89 |title=Author Biography|website= Hay House}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Wayne, Dyer|url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/288309779 |title=Group Counseling Leadership Training in Counselor Education|publisher= ProQuest|accessdate=July 25, 2014}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite news|work=Spokesman|url=http://www.spokesman.com/stories/2015/sep/01/wayne-dyer-author-of-erroneous-zones-dies-at-75/|date=September 1, 2015|title=Wayne Dyer, author of 'Erroneous Zones', dies at 75}} 7. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=isnf42j5rRUC&pg=PR15&dq=wayne.dyer+self.help|title=Making the List: A Cultural History of the American Bestseller, 1900–1999|author=Michael Korda|year=2001|publisher=Barnes & Noble Publishing}} 8. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kKsMZxwux7wC&pg=PA121 |title=The Redemptive Self: Stories Americans Live by |author=Dan P. McAdams |year=2006 |publisher=Oxford University Press}} 9. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ETKoWzNyupwC&pg=PA61|title=Exploring Medical Ethics|author=Henlee Huxlee Barnette|year=1982|publisher=Mercer University Press}} 10. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.bocaratonnews.com/index.php?src=news&prid=3072&category=LOCAL%20NEWS |work=Boca Raton News|date= November 13, 2002|title=Local News}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.drwaynedyer.com/press/interview-new-age-retailer/ |title=Interview With New Age Retailer|date= November 2005|accessdate= December 23, 2014}} 12. ^{{cite av media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tD-6NW9-gCY|title=YouTube|date=May 16, 2014|work=YouTube|accessdate=June 6, 2015}} 13. ^{{cite book|last1=Dyer|first1=Wayne|title=Wishes Fulfilled, Mastering the Art of Manifesting}} 14. ^Pulling Your Own Strings, {{ISBN|0 600 20061 2}} 15. ^The Sky is the Limit, {{ISBN|0583 13477 7}} 16. ^{{cite book|last=Ellis|first=Albert|title=All out!: An Autobiography|date=2010|publisher=Prometheus Books|location=Amherst, N.Y.|isbn=9781591024521|page=485}} 17. ^{{cite book|last=Ellis|first=Albert|title=All out!: An Autobiography|date=2010|publisher=Prometheus Books|location=Amherst, N.Y.|isbn=9781591024521|pages=486–490}} 18. ^Belloni, Matt. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120209040113/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/blogs/thr-esq/guru-wayne-dyer-sued-stealing-63925 "Self-help guru Wayne Dyer sued for stealing from Tao book"] Hollywood Reporter, December 21, 2010 19. ^[https://www.plainsite.org/dockets/kf28k5me/california-central-district-court/stephen-mitchell-v-wayne-dyer-et-al/ "Stephen Mitchell v. Wayne Dyer et al"] California Central District Court, Case No. 2:10-cv-03891, October 18, 2011 20. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.hayhouse.com/details.php?id=6035 |title=DVD no. 1 of 4-DVD set: Experiencing the Miraculous|author=Dyer, Wayne W. |date= 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130055432/http://www.hayhouse.com/details.php?id=6035|archivedate=January 30, 2012|deadurl=yes}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lifedynamix.com/articles/Total-Health/Wayne_Dyer_Interview.html|title=Health & Wellness Articles - Anti Aging - Fitness - Detoxification - Inspiration - Mental Health - Nutrition - Medicine - Relationships - Weight Loss - Success - Anti Aging|publisher=|accessdate=June 6, 2015}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hayhouse.com/details.php?id=127|title=There's A Spiritual Solution To Every Problem|publisher=|accessdate=June 6, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131204230323/http://www.hayhouse.com/details.php?id=127|archivedate=December 4, 2013|df=mdy-all}} 23. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.eonline.com/news/691190/wayne-dyer-dead-at-75-ellen-degeneres-portia-de-rossi-and-more-stars-remember-self-help-guru | title=Wayne Dyer Dead at 75—Ellen DeGeneres, Portia de Rossi and More Stars Remember Self-Help Guru | publisher=E! Online News | date=August 30, 2015 | accessdate=August 31, 2015 | author=Aiello, McKenna}} 24. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/self-help-pioneer-dr-wayne-dyer-dies-75-n418556 | title=Self-Help Pioneer Dr. Wayne Dyer Dies at 75, Family and Publisher Say | publisher=NBCNews.com | date=August 30, 2015 | accessdate=August 31, 2015 | author=Johnson, M. Alex}} 25. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/geri-hearne/dads-never-die-even-in-de_b_11540834.html | title=Dads Never Die: In Death, Wayne Dyer Teaches His Children And Us About Love | publisher=The Huffington Post | date=August 16, 2016 | accessdate=September 4, 2016 | author=Hearne, Geri}} 26. ^http://www.inquisitr.com/2380302/dr-wayne-dyer-confirmed-dead-self-help-guru-battled-leukemia/ 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pixartalk.com/2010/06/day-night-the-quote/|title=Day & Night: The Quote|work=Pixar Talk|accessdate=June 6, 2015}} External links
15 : 1940 births|2015 deaths|20th-century American writers|21st-century American non-fiction writers|American male non-fiction writers|American motivational speakers|American motivational writers|American psychologists|American self-help writers|American spiritual teachers|American spiritual writers|New Thought writers|United States Navy sailors|Wayne State University alumni|Writers from Detroit |
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