| 词条 | Bai Yanhu |
| 释义 |
Bianhu initially took part in the Dungan revolt. After being defeated by the Qing army, he withdrew from the hostile forces and fled to Suzhou(肅州, today's Jiuquan). He was rejected by the local muslim community of Suzhou and marched further west across Jiayuguan and Dunhuang to Hami, arriving Hami in the autumn of 1873. The city of Hami was controlled by the Chinese government. Bianhu then took control of the city with the help of an Uyghur chieftain. Moving from Hami to Turpan, Bianhu then came to the basin of Manasi River.[3][4] In Xinjiang, Bianhu and Yaqub Beg became allies against Zuo Zongtang's expeditionary forces. Zuo's advance eventually expelled Bianhu from the territory under Chinese rule. Bianhu then pledged their loyalty to the Russian empire. With the purpose of exploiting their manual labour, the Russians settled Bianhu and his people down on Chu River near Tokmak in 1878.[4] Bianhu's tribe's first settlement was located 8 kilometres from Tokmak. Bianhu named the colony "Yingpan"(Literally "Camp"). After the dissolution of the Soviet Union,Yingpan lies within the border of Kazakhstan. Today, the town is known as Masanchi, named after the Dungan Communist revolutionary Magaza Masanchi.[5] References1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZdCAAAAYAAJ&q=Mohammed+Ayub+Bianhu&dq=Mohammed+Ayub+Bianhu&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjK8ZLAgLfbAhXDq5QKHdqCCSsQ6AEIKTAA|title=Modern History of China|last=Tikhvinskiĭ|first=Sergeĭ Leonidovich|publisher=Progress Publishers|year=1983|isbn=|location=|pages=251,253}} 2. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y8Nzux7z6KAC&pg=PA129&dq=Bai+Yanhu&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjp2fKy3bbbAhXGfrwKHTi1DTUQ6AEIODAC#v=onepage&q=Bai%20Yanhu&f=false|title=Familiar Strangers: A History of Muslims in Northwest China|last=Lipman|first=Jonathan|publisher=University of Washington Press|year=2011|isbn=9780295800554|location=|pages=129}} 3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G02vAAAAIAAJ&q=%E7%99%BD%E5%BD%A6%E8%99%8E+%E5%93%88%E5%AF%86&dq=%E7%99%BD%E5%BD%A6%E8%99%8E+%E5%93%88%E5%AF%86&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi78Kuo47bbAhWEEbwKHURsCH4Q6AEIKTAA|title=东干文化硏究|last=Ding|first=Hong|publisher=中央民族大学出版社|year=1999|isbn=9787810562638|location=|pages=64,95,98}} 4. ^1 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZJV0AAAAIAAJ&q=%E7%99%BD%E5%BD%A6%E8%99%8E&dq=%E7%99%BD%E5%BD%A6%E8%99%8E&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwijut_44bbbAhVDUrwKHXn2B9E4KBDoAQg7MAM|title=新疆简史|last=|first=|publisher=新疆人民出版社|year=1980|isbn=9787228041398|location=|pages=184,192,208}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=http://news.163.com/17/0319/04/CFS6N80K00018AOP.html|title=抵达TOKMOK——托克马克|last=|first=|date=19 March 2017|work=Hua Shang Daily|access-date=5 June 2018}} 3 : Hui people|History of Xinjiang|Russian people of Hui descent |
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