| 词条 | Ballywiheen |
| 释义 |
|name= Ballywiheen |other_names= | native_name = Bhaile Uí Bhaoithín[1] · Raingiléis | native_name_lang = ga | image = Ruined church and burial ground at Ballywiheen - geograph.org.uk - 220017.jpg |caption = Stone church |founder= |established= 6th century AD |disestablished= |diocese= Ardfert and Aghadoe | status = ruined | style = Celtic |location=Ballywiheen, Ballyferriter, County Kerry |coordinates = {{coord|52.158792|-10.40702|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | map_type = Ireland | public_access = yes |website = | remains = church | embedded = {{Infobox designation list | embed =yes | designation2 = National Monument of Ireland | designation2_offname = Ballywiheen Early Medieval Ecclesiastical Site; Cathair na gCat Cashel & Ogham Stone[2] | designation2_number = 221.2425 }}}} Ballywiheen is a medieval Christian site and National Monument located on the Dingle Peninsula, Ireland.[3][4][5][6]LocationBallywiheen is located 800 m (half a mile) south of Ballyferriter, on the south side of Croaghmarhin mountain. HistoryThere was an early Christian settlement here, also called Raingiléis.[7][8] The Ogham stone was erected as a grave marker c. AD 500–550. In the 1880s it was broken open in search of gold.[9] Excavations in 1998 turned up a stone lamp and flint scraper.[10] DescriptionBallywiheen is surrounded by an enclosure {{Convert|68|m|abbr=on}} in diameter. In the eastern part are the remains of an early drystone oratory. To the west are two mounds — these mark the location of two leachtaí (stone altars). There is also a cross slab (decorated with Maltese cross),[12] grave mounds (suggestive of a calluragh burial ground). There is also a stone cross 123 cm (four feet) in height.[13] Cathair na gCatThe name Cathair na gCat means "the cat's stone fort" (the "cat" referred to is possibly the "tree cat", i.e. the pine marten.) This is a stone fort (cashel) located immediately south of Ballywiheen Christian site. It contains two stone huts and a possible souterrain. The Ogham stone (dated to the early 6th century AD)[14] reads TOGITTACC MAQI SAGARET[TOS], "of Toicthech son of Sáraid."[15][16][17] References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.logainm.ie/en/22742|title=Bhaile Uí Bhaoithín/Ballywiheen|website=Logainm.ie}} 2. ^https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-kerry.pdf 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=Wr0CAAAAYAAJ&q=Ballywiheen&dq=Ballywiheen&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjnxdCp2sTaAhWO26QKHf2RBHsQ6AEIKTAA|title=Journal|first=Royal Society of Antiquaries of|last=Ireland|date=21 April 1898|publisher=|via=Google Books}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=hUtZAAAAIAAJ&q=Ballywiheen&dq=Ballywiheen&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjnxdCp2sTaAhWO26QKHf2RBHsQ6AEILjAB|title=The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland|date=21 April 2018|publisher=The Society|via=Google Books}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=mvPHAAAAMAAJ&q=Ballywiheen&dq=Ballywiheen&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjnxdCp2sTaAhWO26QKHf2RBHsQ6AEIQTAF|title=Studies in Irish Epigraphy: The Ogham inscriptions of the counties of Kerry (not included in part I), Limerick, Cavan, and King's|first=Robert Alexander Stewart|last=Macalister|date=21 April 2018|publisher=D. Nutt|via=Google Books}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=N5JnAAAAMAAJ&q=Ballywiheen&dq=Ballywiheen&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjnxdCp2sTaAhWO26QKHf2RBHsQ6AEIVDAJ|title=County Kerry past and present: a handbook to the local and family history of the county|first=Jeremiah|last=King|date=21 April 1986|publisher=Mercier Press|via=Google Books}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gokerry.ie/an-raingilis-monastic-site-in-baile-bhoithn-/|title=An Raingiléis - Monastic site in Baile Bhoithín - Go Kerry|first=|last=GoKerry.ie|website=www.gokerry.ie}} 8. ^{{cite journal|jstor=25508468|title=Ballywiheen Church, Ballyneanig, Co. Kerry|first=R. A. S.|last=Macalister|date=21 April 1898|publisher=|journal=The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland|volume=8|issue=1|pages=15–20}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://ogham.celt.dias.ie/stone.php?lang=en&site=Ballywiheen&stone=172._Ballywiheen&stoneinfo=description|title=Ogham in 3D - Ballywiheen / 172. Ballywiheen|website=ogham.celt.dias.ie}} 10. ^https://www.excavations.ie/report/1998/Kerry/0003443/ 11. ^http://www.westkerrymuseum.com/bearla/earlymedgal.html 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.corcadhuibhne3d.ie/ballyviheen.php|title=Ballyviheen|website=www.corcadhuibhne3d.ie}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.earlychristianireland.net/Counties/kerry/ballywiheen/|title=Ballywiheen, County Kerry|website=www.earlychristianireland.net}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/cisp/database/site/bween.html|title=CISP - Site: Ballywiheen|website=www.ucl.ac.uk}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=AegLAQAAMAAJ&q=Ballywiheen&dq=Ballywiheen&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjnxdCp2sTaAhWO26QKHf2RBHsQ6AEIRjAG|title=Corpus inscriptionum insularum celticarum|first=Robert Alexander Stewart|last=Macalister|date=21 April 2018|publisher=Four Courts Press|via=Google Books}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=CefHAAAAMAAJ&q=Ballywiheen&dq=Ballywiheen&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjnxdCp2sTaAhWO26QKHf2RBHsQ6AEIUDAI|title=Studies in Irish Epigraphy: Ogham inscriptions of the barony of Corkaguiney, and the counties of Mayo, Wicklow, and Kildare|first=Robert Alexander Stewart|last=Macalister|date=21 April 1897|publisher=D. Nutt|via=Google Books}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://ogham.celt.dias.ie/stone.php?lang=en&site=Ballywiheen&stone=172._Ballywiheen|title=Ogham in 3D - Ballywiheen / 172. Ballywiheen|website=ogham.celt.dias.ie}} 4 : Christian monasteries in the Republic of Ireland|Religion in County Kerry|Archaeological sites in County Kerry|National Monuments in County Kerry |
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