| 词条 | Baotong Temple |
| 释义 |
| name = Baotong Temple | native_name = 宝通寺 | native_name_lang = zh | image = Wuhan Baotong Si 2012.11.21 11-20-00.jpg | caption = The Shanmen of Baotong Temple. | map_type = China Hubei#China | map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|30.536549|N|114.347495|E|type:landmark_region:China|format=dms|display=title,inline}} | coordinates_footnotes = | religious_affiliation = Buddhism | deity = Chan Buddhism | leadership = Shi Longxing ({{zh|s=释隆醒|l=|labels=no}})[1] | festival = | location = Wuchang District, Wuhan, Hubei | country = China | consecration_year = | website = | architect = | architecture_type = | architecture_style = Chinese architecture | founded_by = | creator = | funded_by = | general_contractor = | established = Liu Song dynasty (420–479) | groundbreaking = | year_completed = 1952 (reconstruction) | construction_cost = | date_demolished = | footnotes = }} Baotong Temple ({{zh|s=宝通寺|t=寶通寺|p=Bǎotōng Sì}}) is a Buddhist temple located on the south hillside of Mount Hong, in Wuchang District of Wuhan, Hubei, China.[2] It is one of the "Four Buddhist Temples" in Wuhan.{{sfnb|Zhang Yuhuan|2012|p=140}} HistoryNorthern and Southern dynastiesThe temple was first built in the Liu Song dynasty (420–479) with the name of "Dongshan Temple" ({{zh|s=东山寺|l=Eastern Mountain Temple|labels=no}}) and was renamed "Mituo Temple" ({{zh|s=弥陀寺|l=Maitreya Temple|labels=no}}) in the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Tang dynasty (618–907).{{sfnb|Zhang Yuhuan|2012|p=140}}[3][4] Song dynastyIn the Duanping period (1234–1236) of the Song dynasty (960–1279), Emperor Lizong honored the name "Chongning Wanshou Chan Temple" ({{zh|s=崇宁万寿禅寺|l=|labels=no}}){{sfnb|Zhang Yuhuan|2012|p=140}}[3][4] Yuan dynastyIn the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368), a seven story Chinese pagoda was built.{{sfnb|Zhang Yuhuan|2012|p=140}}[3][4] Ming dynastyIn 1381, in the 14th year of Hongwu period in the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), Zhu Zhen, a son of Hongwu Emperor, restored the temple on Mount Hong. The Mahavira Hall was added in 1457 by Prince Zhu Jun'e ({{zh|s=朱均讹|l=|labels=no}}). Baotong Temple was largely extended in 1485 and its name was changed into "Baotong Chan Temple" ({{zh|s=宝通禅寺|l=|labels=no}}), which is still in use now.{{sfnb|Zhang Yuhuan|2012|p=140}}[3][4] Qing dynastyBaotong Temple underwent three renovations in the Qing dynasty (1644–1911), respectively in the ruling of Kangxi Emperor (1676), in the reign of Qianlong Emperor (1792) and in the Tongzhi and Guangxu periods (1865–1879).{{sfnb|Zhang Yuhuan|2012|p=141}} In the heyday of the temple, it had more than 1,500 monks.[3][4] Republic of ChinaIn 1911, during the Xinhai Revolution, the revolutionary army were here to garrison. Then Cheng Qian donated property to repair the temple but it was demolished by wars soon. In 1932, abbot Wenxian ({{zh|s=问贤|l=|labels=no}}) refurbished and redecorated the temple. On November 24, 1935, the President Li Yuanhong's surpassing ceremony was held in Baotong Temple. People's Republic of ChinaAfter the founding of the Communist State in 1952, Wuhan Municipal Government has allocated a large sum of money for constructing the temple. Baotong Temple has been inscribed as a National Key Buddhist Temple in Han Chinese Area by the State Council of China in 1983.[5] In 1994, the Wuchang Buddhist College was elected in Baotong Temple. The Mahavira Hall was completed in April 2005.[5] ArchitectureNow the existing main buildings include Shanmen, Heavenly Kings Hall, Mahavira Hall, Hall of Guru, Free Life Pond, Jade Buddha Hall, Meditation Hall, Dharma Hall, Hall of Maitreya, Reception Hall, etc.{{sfnb|Zhang Yuhuan|2012|p=141}} Hongshan PagodaConstruction to the Hongshan Pagoda began in 1280 and were completed in 1291 during the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368), in memory of the prominent monk Lingji Ciren ({{zh|s=灵济慈忍|l=|labels=no}}). It initially called "Lingji Pagoda" ({{zh|s=灵济塔|l=|labels=no}}) and renamed "Baotong Pagoda" ({{zh|s=宝通塔|l=|labels=no}}) in 1485 during the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). Because it located on Mount Hong, the pagoda is also known as the "Hongshan Pagoda" ({{zh|s=洪山塔|l=Pagoda of Mount Hong|labels=no}}). The seven story, {{convert|44.1|m|adj=on}} tall, octagonal-based pagoda is made of brick and stone. Its pedestal is {{convert|37.3|m|adj=on}} wide. The pagoda features a facade of doors and windows, as well as columns, rafters, and brackets. References1. ^{{cite news|author= |url=http://www.fjnet.com/fwzt/nr/201804/t20180428_255178.htm |script-title=zh:水陆法会—宝通禅寺依水陆仪轨举行斋天、放生法会 |newspaper=fjnet.com |date=2018-04-28 |language=zh}} 2. ^{{cite news|author= |url=http://news.163.com/12/1206/03/8I0SP42900014AED.html |script-title=zh:宝通寺百年老照片露面 正面全景清晰展现洪山宝塔(图) |newspaper=163.com |date=2012-12-06 |language=zh}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|author= |url=http://fo.sina.com.cn/culture/mountain/2018-02-01/doc-ifyqyuhy8005905.shtml |script-title=zh:禅宗名刹：武汉宝通寺|trans-title=Famous Chan Temple: Wuhan Baotong Temple|newspaper=sina |date=2018-02-01 |language=zh}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|author= |url=http://fo.ifeng.com/a/20151108/41503213_0.shtml |script-title=zh:漫天飞雪清净无暇 南麓宝通禅寺 |newspaper=iFeng |date=2015-11-09 |language=zh}} 5. ^1 {{cite news|author= |url=http://news.163.com/13/0520/11/8VAJSCGR00014AED.html |script-title=zh:宝通寺|trans-title=Baotong Temple |newspaper=163.com |date=2013-05-20 |language=zh}} Bibliography
6 : Buddhist temples in Hubei|Buildings and structures in Wuhan|Tourist attractions in Wuhan|1952 establishments in China|20th-century Buddhist temples|Religious buildings completed in 1952 |
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