“Barbarians in the Byzantine Empire”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

In the Byzantine Empire, the term "barbarians" ({{lang-gr|βάρβαρος}}) was used for several non-Greek people. The Byzantines regarded most neighbouring people as barbarians.^[1] The Bureau of Barbarians was a department of government dealing with matters relating to these "barbarians".^[2] In the Early Middle Ages in Europe, the term was applied to Huns,{{sfn|Lawler|2004|p=G303}} Goths,{{sfn|Lawler|2004|p=303}} Pechenegs,{{sfn|Lawler|2004|p=303}} Avars, Slavs,{{sfn|Lawler|2004|p=176}} Bulgars,{{sfn|Lawler|2004|p=176}} and others.

References

1. ^{{cite book|author=John H. Rosser|title=Historical Dictionary of Byzantium|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AYpqikYr3Q8C&pg=PA15|year=2012|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-7567-8|pages=15–}}
2. ^{{cite book|author=Nicholas C. Eliopoulos|title=Oneness of Politics and Religion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=02RX3pXTL3EC&pg=PA49|date=1 September 2002|publisher=iUniverse|isbn=978-0-595-24054-8|pages=49–}}

Sources

{{cite book|last=Heather|first=Peter|title=Empires and Barbarians: Migration, Development and the Birth of Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iX_QNvxR4K0C|date=2010|publisher=Pan Macmillan|isbn=978-0-330-54021-6|ref=harv}}

{{cite book|last=James|first=Edward|title=Europe's Barbarians AD 200-600|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zlYSBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA95|year=2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-86825-5|ref=harv}}

{{cite book|last=Lawler|first=Jennifer|title=Encyclopedia of the Byzantine Empire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sEWeCQAAQBAJ|date=2004|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-1-4766-0929-4|ref=harv}}

{{cite book|last=Treadgold|first=Warren|title=Byzantium and Its Army, 284-1081|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xfV0LkMNaLUC|year=1998|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-3163-8|ref=harv}}

1 : Byzantine society