| 释义 |
- Characteristics
- Grammar Verb
- Notes
- References
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}{{Use Indian English|date=October 2017}}{{Infobox language
|name = Barpetia
|altname = Borpeita
|nativename = {{lang|as|বৰপেইটা}}
|pronunciation =
|ethnicity = Not ethnic dialect
|states = India
|region = Western Kamrup region,
|speakers =
|ref =
|date =
|familycolor = Indo-European
|fam2=Indo-Iranian
|fam3=Indo-Aryan
|fam4=Eastern
|fam5=Bengali–Assamese
|fam6=Assamese
|fam7=Kamrupi dialect
|script = * Assamese script, Kamrupi script (Historical)[1]
|isoexception=dialect
|glotto=none
}}Barpetia dialect (native: borpeita) is a modern regional subdialect of Kamrupi, a dialect of the Assamese language.[2] Named after the current Barpeta district of Assam, it is the westernmost of the Kamrupi group of dialects.[3] This dialect has community variations within itself. Characteristics- Whereas most of the other Kamrupi dialects have a seven-term vowel system, Barpetia has eight.[4]
- Whereas most of the other Kamrupi dialects follow a four-term verb system, Barpetia follows a five-five term system[5]
GrammarVerbFor different types of verbs. Tense| Person | ko "tell" | kha "consume" | ni "take away" | dhu "wash" | kor "do" | sus "comp" | azz "earn" | | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | - |
|---|
| Simple Present | 1st per. | koũ | nokoũ | khaũ | nakhaũ ~ nakhöũ ~ nakhoŋ | neũ | nenũ | dhuŋ | nudhuŋ | köru | nokru | susu | nussu | azzu | nazzu |
|---|
| 2nd per. inf. | ka | naka | kha | nakha | nia | nena | dhua | nudhua | köra | nokra | susa | nussa | azza | nazza |
|---|
| 2nd per. pol. | koa | nokoa | khawa | nakhawa | nia / newa | nena | kora | nokra | azza / azzoa | nazza / nazzoa |
|---|
| 2nd per. hon. & 3rd per. | koe | nokoe | khae | nakhae | nie | nene | dhue | nudhue | kore | nokre | suse | nusse | azze | nazze |
|---|
| Present continuous | 1st per. | koi asu | koi thaka nai | khai asu | khai thaka nai | ni asu | ni thaka nai | dhui asu | dhui thaka nai | köri asu | kori thaka nai | susi asu | susi thaka nai | azzi asu | azzi thaka nai |
|---|
| 2nd per. inf. | koi asa | khai asa | ni asa | dhui asa | köri asa | susi asa | azzi asa |
|---|
| 2nd per. pol. | koi asa/asöa | khai asa/asöa | ni asa/asöa | dhui asa/asöa | kori asa/asöa | susi asa/asöa | azzi asa/asöa |
|---|
| 2nd per. hon. & 3rd per. | koi ase | khai ase | ni ase | dhui ase | kori ase | susi ase | azzi ase |
|---|
| Present Perfect | 1st per. | koisu | nokoisu | khaisu | nakhaisu / nakhoisu | nisu | nensu | dhuisu | nudhuisu | kossu | nokossu | susisu | nussisu | azzisu | nazzisu |
|---|
| 2nd per. inf. | koisa | nokoisa | khaisa | nakhaisa / nakhoisa | nisa | nensa | dhuisa | nudhuisa | kossa | nokossa | susisa | nussisa | azzisa | nazzisa |
|---|
| 2nd per. pol. | koisa / koisöa | nokoisa / nokoisöa | khaisa / khaisöa | nakhaisa / nakhoisa / nakhaisöa / nakhoisöa | nisa / nisöa | nensa / nensöa | dhuisa / dhuisöa | nudhuisa / nudhuisöa | kossa / kossöa | nokossa / nokossöa | susisa / susisöa | nussisa / nussisöa | azzisa / azzisöa | nazzisa / nazzisöa |
|---|
| 2nd per. hon. & 3rd per. | koise | nokoise | khaise | nakhaise / nakhoise | nise | nense | dhuise | nudhuise | kosse | nokosse | susise | nussise | azzise | nazzise |
|---|
| Recent Past | 1st per. | kolu | nokoisu | khalu | nakhalu ~ nakhölu | nilu | nenlu | dhulu | nudhlu | kollu | nokollu | suslu | nususlu | azzilu | nazzilu |
|---|
| 2nd per. inf. | koli | nokoli | khali | nakhali / nakholi | nila | nenli | dhuli | nudhli | kolli | nokolli | susli | nususli | azzila | nazzila |
|---|
| 2nd per. pol. | kola | nokola | khala | nakhala ~ nakhola | nila | nenla | dhula | nudhla | kolla | nokolla | susla | nususla | azzila | nazzila |
|---|
| 2nd per. hon. & 3rd per. | kolak | nokolak | khalak | nakhalak ~ nakholak | nilak | nenlak | dhulak | nudhlak | kollak | nokollak | suslak | nususlak | azzilak | nazzilak |
|---|
| Distant Past | 1st per. | koisilu | nokoisilu | khaisilu | nakhoisilu | nisilu | nensilu | dhuisilu | nudhlu | kossilu | nokossilu | susisilu | nususisilu | azzisilu | nazzisilu |
|---|
| 2nd per. inf. | koisili | nokoisili | khaisili | nakhoisili | nisila | nensili | dhuisili | nudhuisili | koisili | nokossili | susisili | nususisili | azzisili | nazzili |
|---|
| 2nd per. pol. | koisila | nokoisila | khaisila | nakhoisila | nisila | nensila | dhuisila | nudhuisila | koisila | nokoisila | susisila | nususisila | azzisila | nazzisila |
|---|
| 2nd per. hon. & 3rd per. | koisil | nokoisil | khaisil | nakhoisil | nisil | nensil | dhuisil | nudhuisil | kossil | nokossil | susisil | nususisil | azzisil | nazzisil |
|---|
|
Notes1. ^The Journal of the Assam Research Society - Volume 27 (1983), Page 27 The Kamarupi script developed into the medieval Assamese script and the latter into the modern Assamese script. The Assamese script maintains some relationship with the Bengali and the Maithili scripts.
2. ^"The Barpeta dialect is a sub-dialect of Kamrupi, a dialect of Assamese language. It is called 'Barpetia' in std. Assamese language. The native speakers call it 'Barpeita'..." {{harvcol|Oja|1995|p=1}}
3. ^{{harvcol|Dutta|2003|p=103}}
4. ^{{harvcol|Oja|1995|p=407}}
5. ^{{harvcol|Oja|1995|pp=407–408}}
References{{refbegin}}- {{cite thesis |ref=harv |last=Oja |first=Deepali |year=1995 |title=A critical study of Barpeta dialect |type=Ph.D |chapter= |publisher=Gauhati University |docket= |oclc= |url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/67822 |access-date=2017-06-01}}
- {{Citation| ref = harv|last=Dutta| first=Birendranath| contribution=Non-standard Forms of Assamese |year=2003 |title=Linguistic Situation in Northeast India| editor-last=Miri| editor-first=Mrinal| pages=101–110| place =New Delhi| publisher =Concept Publishing Company | id = }}
{{refend}} 4 : Assamese language|Kamrupi culture|Languages of Assam|Eastern Indo-Aryan languages |