| 词条 | Webster University |
| 释义 |
|name=Webster University | image_name = File:Webster University in the snow, 2014.jpg | image_size = 300px | image_alt = | caption = Webster University's Webster Hall in 2014 |established=1915 |city=Webster Groves |country=United States |state=Missouri |endowment = $111.5 million[1][2] |campus=Webster Groves main campus {{convert|47|acre|0}},[3] |type=Private |president=Elizabeth J. Stroble |provost=Julian Schuster |faculty=14.7:1 student–faculty ratio; 184 full-time, 1,642 adjunct[4] |students = 14,053em d |athletics= NCAA Division III, 7 Men's Sports, 7 Women's Sports |colors=Navy, gold, and white |nickname=Gorloks |mascot=Gorlok |website=Webster.edu |logo= }} Webster University is an American non-profit private university with its main campus in Webster Groves, Missouri. Webster operates as an independent, non-denominational university with multiple branch locations across the United States. It offers undergraduate and graduate programs in various disciplines, including the liberal arts, fine and performing arts, teacher education, business and management. In 2014, Webster enrolled about 22,000 students, representing all 50 U.S. states and 140 countries. The university has an alumni network of around 170,000 graduates worldwide.[5] HistoryIt was founded in 1915 by the Sisters of Loretto as Loretto College, a Catholic women's college, one of the first west of the Mississippi River.[6] The first male students were admitted in 1962.[7] The sisters transferred ownership of the university to a lay Board of Directors in 1967. They were the first Catholic college in the United States to be totally under lay control.[8] Webster was involved in the early racial integration battles in St. Louis. During the early 1940s, many local priests, especially the Jesuits, challenged the segregationist policies at the city's Catholic colleges and parochial schools. The St. Louis chapter of the Midwest Clergy Conference on Negro Welfare arranged in 1943 for Webster College to admit a black female student, Mary Aloyse Foster, which would make it the city's first Catholic college to integrate.[9] However, in 1943 Archbishop John J. Glennon blocked that student's enrollment by speaking privately with the Kentucky-based Superior General of the Sisters of Loretto.[10] The Pittsburgh Courier, an African-American newspaper with national circulation, discovered Glennon's actions and ran a front-page feature on the Webster incident in February 1944.[11] The negative publicity toward Glennon's segregationist policies led Saint Louis University to begin admitting African American students in summer 1944.[12] In the fall of 1945, Webster College responded to pressure by admitting Irene Thomas, a Catholic African-American woman from St. Louis, as a music major.[13] AcademicsColleges include the College of Arts & Sciences, the Leigh Gerdine College of Fine Arts, the George Herbert Walker School of Business & Technology, the School of Communications, and the School of Education.[14] Webster University is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission (North Central Association),[15] the Association of Collegiate Business Schools and Programs (ACBSP),[16] the National Association of Schools of Music (NASM),[17] the National League for Nursing (NLN),[18] the Council on Accreditation (COA),[19] the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE),[20] the Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education,[21] and the National Board for Certified Counselors.[22] In 2018, Webster University was ranked 23rd among regional universities (Midwest) by U.S. News & World Report. The Webster University chess team is ranked #1 in Division I College Chess since its inception in August 2012. It has never relinquished the top ranking and won 3 World Championships and 20 National Championships along with 3 consecutive State Championships.[23] Campus{{see also|List of Webster University campus locations}}Webster University's home campus is located in Webster Groves, a suburb of St. Louis.[8] Many of the domestic campuses are located near military bases; some are located in various metropolitan areas. The international campuses are located in several European countries including Switzerland, Austria, and The Netherlands; several are also located in Asia and Africa, such as in Thailand, and China and Ghana. In addition to its own international campuses, Webster has also formed partnerships with a few universities that are based in the country of interest. For example, The Webster Graduate School was until 2015 tied with Regent's University London;[24] and Webster maintains a relationship with Kansai University in Osaka, Japan[25] and with The Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara in Guadalajara, Mexico.[26] Recently, Webster started a study abroad program in Greece.[27] In 2015, Webster released a report on its Thailand campus citing several issues, including badly inadequate facilities and a culture of distrust between students and the administration.[28] The report also cited several strengths on the campus, including strong academics and financial stability, saying "recruitment, marketing and admissions" are an area of strength for the campus.[29] One month after the internal report was issued, a campus ombudsman was appointed to address the communications issues and to bring the Thailand campus more in-line with the home campus' policies.[30] AthleticsWebster University's athletic mascot is the Gorlok. Athletic teams participate in the NCAA Division III and in the St. Louis Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SLIAC).[31]
Webster's Baseball Team has made back to back trips to the DIII World Series placing 5th in both 2012 and 2013. They also made the DIII World Series in 2015. It made it to the regional DIII championship in 2014 but was defeated in the first round.[32] PeopleStudentsWebster University, in Fall 2014, enrolled 5,010 undergraduate students and 17,190 graduate students.[33] The average SAT composite score for the undergraduate class was 1,194. The average ACT composite score was 24. Students come from 49 states and more than 122 countries. Webster University St. Louis has a student newspaper called The Journal and a student radio station called The Galaxy. The Galaxy was re-launched online in 2007.[34] Webster University has a student magazine called The Ampersand, which is published twice a year, as well as other e-newsletters such as Webster Today and departmental publications. Webster University recently allowed the formation of the first Greek organization on its St. Louis campus, with the founding of the 152nd Chapter of Delta Upsilon and the founding of the Gamma Zeta Chapter of Delta Phi Epsilon. Faculty{{See also|List of Presidents of Webster University}}Professors for the university have included actor/dancer Lara Teeter, dancer Alicia Graf Mack, poet David Clewell,[35] video artist Van McElwee,[36] political scientists Daniel Hellinger and Johannes Pollak, United Nations Special Rapporteur for Violence Against Women Rashida Manjoo,[37] activist and writer Sulak Sivaraksa, sound engineer Bill Porter, Holocaust scholar Harry J. Cargas, and former Missouri Governor Bob Holden.[38] Alumni{{see also|List of Webster University alumni}}Alumni include television, screen and stage actress Jenifer Lewis,[39] Tony Award-winning actor Norbert Leo Butz and multiple Tony Award-winning choreographer and director Jerry Mitchell, as well as actor and cabaret artist Nathan Lee Graham;[40] William Broad, Pulitzer Prize winning reporter for The New York Times;[41] comedian, television star and sports commentator Rob Riggle; John Boccieri, former U.S. Congressman; Ann Walsh Bradley, Wisconsin State Supreme Court Justice;[41] Lloyd James Austin III, Army General;[42]; Bronze Star recipient, United States Army veteran of Afghan and Iraq conflicts and West Virginia senator Richard Ojeda; Clarence Harmon, former Mayor and Chief of Police for St. Louis;[41] Roderick Royal, former Mayor of Birmingham, Alabama; Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono;[43] R. Alan King Military Veteran (Panama and Iraq) and author of Twice Armed: An American Soldiers Battle for Hearts and Minds in Iraq – Winner of 2008 William E. Colby Award; Kathy Mazzarella, Chairman, President and CEO of Graybar, one of only 23 female CEOs of Fortune 500 companies nationwide;[44] three-time Emmy Awardee, Leyna Nguyen, KCAL9 News Anchor, Los Angeles;[45] poet and arts educator Jane Ellen Ibur; and astronauts Col. Sidney M. Gutierrez[46] and Eileen Collins. References1. ^As of 2013. {{cite web |title = U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2012 Market Value of Endowment Assets and Percentage Change* in Endowment Market Value from FY 2011 to FY 2012 | work=2012 NACUBO-Commonfund Study of Endowments |publisher=National Association of College and University Business Officers |url= http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/research/2011NCSEPublicTablesEndowmentMarketValues319.pdf |format=PDF |date=February 4, 2013 |accessdate=March 20, 2013}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/webster-university-2521 |title=Webster University | Best College | US News |website=Colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com |date= |accessdate=February 17, 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/usnews/edu/college/directory/brief/drlife_2521_brief.php |title=Webster University – Best Colleges – Education – US News and World Report |publisher=Usnews.com |date=August 19, 2009 |accessdate=July 29, 2010}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=2011 Fact sheet|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/webster-university-2521|publisher=U.S. News University |accessdate= December 9, 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.webster.edu/worldwide|title=Worldwide Webster}} 6. ^{{cite journal |title=Commemorating the centennial of Webster University|url=http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c113:S.RES.465:|journal=Bill Text : 113th Congress (2013–2014) : S.RES.465.ATS|date = June 3, 2014}} 7. ^{{cite journal |title=Webster University Forbes|url=https://www.forbes.com/colleges/webster-university/|journal=Forbes|accessdate=February 17, 2016}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://webster.edu/about/ |title=About Webster |publisher=Webster University |accessdate=November 19, 2011}} 9. ^{{cite journal |title=Webster University 100 years|url=http://www.studymode.com/essays/Webster-University-100-Years-51147815.html|journal=Webster University 100 years|date = April 2014}} 10. ^Donald J. Kemper, "Catholic Integration in St. Louis, 1935–1947," Missouri Historical Review, October 1978, pp. 1–13. 11. ^Ted LeBerthon, "Why Jim Crow Won at Webster College," Pittsburgh Courier, February 5, 1944, p. 13. 12. ^"Pressure Grows to Have Catholic College Doors Open to Negroes," Pittsburgh Courier, February 19, 1944, p. 1; "St. Louis U. Lifts Color Bar: Accepts Five Negroes for Summer Session," Pittsburgh Courier, May 6, 1944, p. 1. 13. ^"Missouri College Admits Race Girl," Pittsburgh Courier, October 13, 1945, p. 1. 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://webster.edu/academics/colleges.shtml |title=Colleges |publisher=Webster University |accessdate=November 19, 2011}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ncahlc.org/index.php?option=com_directory&Itemid=192&Action=ShowBasic&instid=1474 |title=The Higher Learning Commission website |publisher=Ncahlc.org |accessdate=November 19, 2011}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.acbsp.org/index.php?mo=st&op=ld&sid=s1_025about&stpg=141&par=4213 |title=Association of Collegiate Business Schools and Programs website |publisher=Acbsp.org |accessdate=November 19, 2011}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://nasm.arts-accredit.org/index.jsp?page=Member+Lists&memberId=4f3b3d0680052aab6556a5117bc9327c |title=National Association of Schools of Music website |publisher=Nasm.arts-accredit.org |accessdate=November 19, 2011}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nln.org/membership/memberschools.cfm |title=National League of Nursing website |publisher=Nln.org |accessdate=November 19, 2011}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://coanet.org/home/ |accessdate=October 23, 2018 | title=Council on Accreditation website }} 20. ^National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education website {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100929111729/http://www.ncate.org/public/stateInstit.aspx?ch=106&state=MO |date=September 29, 2010 }} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://dese.mo.gov/divimprove/sia/dar/UnderstandingYourAYP.pdf |title=Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education website |format=PDF|website=Dese.mo.gov |accessdate=November 19, 2011}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nbcc.org/ |title=National Board for Certified Counselors |publisher=Nbcc.org |date=March 21, 2011 |accessdate=November 19, 2011}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.webster.edu/spice/chess-team/accomplishments.html |title=Chess Team Accomplishments | Webster University |website=Webster.edu |date= |accessdate=February 17, 2016}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.regents.ac.uk/system_pages/webster_schools.aspx |title=Regent's College website |publisher=Regent's College |accessdate=November 19, 2011}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://webster.edu/studyabroad/japan/index.shtml |title=Study abroad – Japan program |publisher=Webster University |accessdate=November 19, 2011}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://webster.edu/studyabroad/mexico/index.shtml |title=Study abroad –Mexico program |publisher=Webster University |accessdate=November 19, 2011}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.webster.edu/study-abroad/programs/greece/ |title=Greece | Webster University |website=Webster.edu |date= |accessdate=February 17, 2016}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stltoday.com/news/local/education/webster-u-acknowledges-failures-of-thailand-campus/article_5792b316-c560-5953-a6a4-7af5f1f0e36d.html |title=Webster U acknowledges failures of Thailand campus : News |website=Stltoday.com |date=April 13, 2015 |accessdate=February 17, 2016}} 29. ^{{cite web|last=Redden |first=Elizabeth |url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2015/04/14/site-review-committee-offers-extensive-recommendations-improving-webster-us-campus |title=A site review committee offers extensive recommendations for improving Webster U.'s campus in Thailand |website=Insidehighered.com |date=February 12, 2016 |accessdate=February 17, 2016}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.webster.edu/news/2015/news/0042015-ombudsman-thailand.html |title=Ombudsman Appointed to Webster University Thailand Campus | Webster University |website=Webster.edu |date=May 4, 2015 |accessdate=February 17, 2016}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.websterathletics.com/ |title=Webster University Athletics |publisher=Websterathletics.com |accessdate=November 19, 2011}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.d3baseball.com/top25/2015/2015-week-0 |title=2015 D3baseball.com Top 25, preseason |publisher=D3baseball.com |accessdate=February 10, 2015}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.webster.edu/admissions/undergraduate/facts.html |title=Facts & Figures | Webster University |website=Webster.edu |date= |accessdate=February 17, 2016}} 34. ^{{cite web|author=johnvschwartz |url=http://www.webster.edu/galaxy |title=The Galaxy at Webster University |publisher=Webster University |accessdate=November 19, 2011}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.webster.edu/depts/artsci/english/faculty.html |title=English – Faculty |publisher=Webster University |accessdate=July 29, 2010}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.webster.edu/communications/faculty/mcelwee.shtml |title=Webster University: School of Communications: Van McElwee |publisher=Webster University |accessdate=July 29, 2010}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.unhchr.ch/huricane/huricane.nsf/0/45FE9FE81A1861D0C125761F0031B4C9?opendocument |accessdate=March 7, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604154039/http://www.unhchr.ch/huricane/huricane.nsf/0/45FE9FE81A1861D0C125761F0031B4C9?opendocument |archivedate=June 4, 2011 }} 38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.webster.edu/holdenppf/ |title=Holden Public Policy Forum |publisher=Webster University |accessdate=July 29, 2010}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://blogs.riverfronttimes.com/dailyrft/2015/02/blackish_actress_and_kinloch_native_jenifer_lewis_will_give_webster_u_commencement_speech.php |title=Black-ish Actress, Kinloch Native Jenifer Lewis Will Give Webster U. Commencement Speech |publisher=The Riverfront Times |accessdate=February 10, 2015}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.webster.edu/news/2013/news/08292013_graham_cabaret.html |title=Broadway, Film Star Returns to Webster | Webster University |website=Webster.edu |date= |accessdate=February 17, 2016}} 41. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.webster.edu/alumni/documents/award_recipients.pdf |accessdate=October 12, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527184530/http://www.webster.edu/alumni/documents/award_recipients.pdf |archivedate=May 27, 2010 }} 42. ^ {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091004041808/http://www.bragg.army.mil/18Abn/CommandGroup/cg.htm|date=October 4, 2009}} 43. ^{{cite web|url=http://admissions.webster.edu/admissions/graduate/news/news_story.asp?iNewsID=288&strBack=/admissions/graduate/news/news_archive.asp |title=Webster University |publisher=Admissions.webster.edu |accessdate=July 29, 2010}} 44. ^{{cite news |title=Graybar taps Mazzarella to lead company|url=http://www.stltoday.com/business/local/graybar-taps-mazzarella-to-lead-company/article_d29daa1f-c718-518c-b9d0-4ee497c23c35.html|newspaper=St. Louis Post-Despatch|date = December 9, 2011}} 45. ^{{cite web|url=http://losangeles.cbslocal.com/personality/leyna-nguyen/ |title=Leyna Nguyen |accessdate=September 10, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141002213945/http://losangeles.cbslocal.com/personality/leyna-nguyen/ |archivedate=October 2, 2014 }} 46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/gutierrez-sm.html |title=Astronaut Bio: Sidney M. Gutierrez |website=Jsc.nasa.gov |date= |accessdate=February 17, 2016}} External links{{Commonscat}}
7 : Sisters of Loretto schools|Webster University|Universities and colleges in St. Louis County, Missouri|Universities and colleges in Louisville, Kentucky|Educational institutions established in 1915|Former Catholic universities and colleges in the United States|1915 establishments in Missouri |
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