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词条 Bascombe Well Conservation Park
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

  3. External links

{{Use Australian English|date=March 2017}}{{Use dmy dates|date= March 2017}}{{Infobox Australian place
| type = protected
| name = Bascombe Well Conservation Park
| state = sa
| iucn_category = VI
| iucn_ref = [1]
| image =
| caption =
| image_alt =
| coordinates = {{coord|33.6691|S|135.4811|E|display=inline,title}}[1]
| force_national_map =
| relief = yes
| pushpin_map_caption =
| pushpin_label_position = left
| map_alt =
| nearest_town_or_city = Lock
| area = 334.30
| area_footnotes = [2]
| established = {{start date|1970|07|02|df=y}}
| established_footnotes =[2]
| visitation_num = ‘low’
| visitation_year = 2007
| visitation_footnotes = [3]
| managing_authorities = Department for Environment and Water
| url =
| footnotes = Nearest town[4]
Managing authority[2]
}}Bascombe Well Conservation Park, formerly known as Bascombe Well National Park, is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located on Eyre Peninsula in the gazetted localities of Kappawanta and Murdinga about {{convert|115|km}} north of Port Lincoln and about {{convert|25|km}} south-west of Lock.[4][3]

The conservation park occupies land in the cadastral units of the Hundreds of Barwell, Blesing, Cowan and Kappawanta located to the immediate west of the Tod Highway and to the immediate south of the Birdseye Highway.[4]

Land within the extent of the conservation park as of 2017 first obtained protected area status as the Bascombe Well National Park on 2 July 1970 under the National Parks and Wildlife Reserves Act 1891-1960[5] In 1972, it was constituted as a conservation park upon the proclamation of the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 on 27 April 1972.[6] Additions of land to the conservation park in the Hundred of Cowan during 1979 and in both the Hundreds of Blesing and Cowan during 1980.[3] Crown land located in the hundreds of Blesing and Cowan which had been previously dedicated as a conservation reserve known as the Bascombe Well Conservation Reserve under the Crown Lands Act 1929 in 1993 was added to the conservation park on 22 March 2007.[7][8] The name is derived from Bascombe Well, a feature located within its boundaries.[4]

The land previously part of the Bascombe Well Conservation Reserve is subject to access under the Mining Act 1971.[9]

The land on which the conservation park is located was used for at least a century for pastoral purposes firstly by Price Maurice following by others until 1967 when the lease was resumed by the Government of South Australia. The previous use is evident by the remains of buildings and stone fences throughout the conservation park.[3]

As of 2007, the conservation park was reported to support the following species of flora:[3]

  1. Tree communities observed included “mallee communities” dominated by Coastal White Mallee and Mallee Box along with “occasional Red Gum woodlands” which are believed to be supported by “small groundwater lenses”, which are present at a shallow depth.
  2. 14 plant species of conservation significance have been recorded included West Coast mintbush, limestone leek-orchid and Thysanotus nudicaulis.
  3. Introduced weed species such as bridal creeper, boxthorn and horehound.

As of 2007, the conservation park was reported to support the following species of fauna:[3]

  1. Twelve species of mammal have been recorded of which seven of which are indigenous “including three species of bat.” The discovery of the grey-bellied dunnart both in the conservation park and the Hincks Wilderness Protection Area during December 2004 represented “a significant range extension from Western Australia” where the species had previously been observed. Introduced species observed include the European rabbit, the red fox, the feral cat and the house mouse.
  2. 85 species of bird have been recorded of which 84 are indigenous including the following species of conservation significance at both state and national level - blue-breasted fairywren, chestnut quail-thrush, malleefowl, painted buttonquail and shining bronze cuckoo. The sole recorded introduced species is the common starling.
  3. Twenty-two species of reptile and one species of amphibian were recorded including the following species of conservation significance at state level - the jacky lizard and the Dwarf Four-toed Slider. The sole species of amphibian is the trilling frog.

As of 2007, visitor numbers were reported as being “low” and that the “main recreational pursuit” was “picnicking, which is undertaken at the ruins.” Also, access to and travel within the conservation park was via tracks suitable only for four-wheel drive vehicles and that no visitor facilities had been provided on the assumption that visitors will be “self-reliant.”[3]

The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category VI protected area.[1] In 1980, it was listed on the now-defunct Register of the National Estate.[10]

See also

  • Protected areas of South Australia

References

1. ^{{cite web|title= Terrestrial Protected Areas of South Australia (refer 'DETAIL' tab ) |url= http://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/pages/761994ab-42cc-4f24-952c-c21221861884/files/capad2016sa.xlsx |work=CAPAD 2016|publisher=Australian Government, Department of the Environment (DoE) |accessdate=21 February 2018 |date=2016}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Protected Areas Information System - reserve list (as of 11 July 2016)|url=http://www.environment.sa.gov.au/files/sharedassets/public/park_management/protected-areas-reserve-list-30june2016-gen.pdf |publisher=Department of Environment Water and Natural Resources|date=11 July 2016 |accessdate=14 July 2016}}
3. ^{{Citation | author1=South Australia. Department for Environment and Heritage | title=Mallee parks of the central Eyre Peninsula: management plan | publication-date=2007 | publisher=Dept. for Environment and Heritage |url=https://www.environment.sa.gov.au/files/sharedassets/public/park_management/malleeparks_mp.pdf | pages=1, 2, 10–12, 14–18, 23–26 and 28 |isbn=978-1-921238-81-9 }}
4. ^{{cite web | url=http://maps.sa.gov.au/plb/# | title=Search result(s) for Bascombe Well Conservation Park (Record No. SA0005079) with the following layers being selected - "Parcel labels", "Suburbs and Localities", "Hundreds", "Place names (gazetteer)" and "Road labels" | publisher=Government of South Australia | work=Property Location Browser | accessdate=3 January 2017 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012010923/http://maps.sa.gov.au/plb/ | archivedate=12 October 2016 | df=dmy-all }}
5. ^{{cite journal|title=NATIONAL PARKS ACT, 1966: H UNDREDS OF BARWELL, BLESING, COWAN AND KAPPAWANTA—NATIONAL PARK DECLARED |journal=The South Australian Government Gazette |date=2 July 1970 |page=3 |url= http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/other/sa_gazette/1970/30.pdf |accessdate=3 January 2017 |publisher=Government of South Australia}}
6. ^{{cite journal|title= No. 56 of 1972 (National Parks and Wildlife Act, 1972) |journal=The South Australian Government Gazette |date= 27 April 1972 |page= 701 |url= http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/sa/num_act/npawa56o1972293/|accessdate=20 January 2017 |publisher=Government of South Australia}}
7. ^{{cite journal|title=CROWN LANDS ACT, 1929: SECTION 5, The Twelfth Schedule |journal=The South Australian Government Gazette |date=11 November 1993|pages=2438–2440 |url= http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/other/sa_gazette/1993/114.pdf |accessdate=23 December 2016 |publisher=Government of South Australia}}
8. ^{{cite journal|title=National Parks and Wildlife (Bascombe Well Conservation Park) Proclamation 2007|journal=The South Australian Government Gazette |date=22 March 2007 |page=872 |url= http://www.governmentgazette.sa.gov.au/sites/default/files/documentstore/2007/March/2007_016.pdf |accessdate=23 January 2017 |publisher=Government of South Australia}}
9. ^{{cite journal|title=National Parks and Wildlife (Bascombe Well Conservation Park—Mining Rights) Proclamation 2007|journal=The South Australian Government Gazette |date=22 March 2007|page=869|url= http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/sa/proc/npawwcprp2007771/|accessdate=5 March 2017 |publisher=Government of South Australia}}
10. ^{{cite AHD|6675| Bascombe Well Conservation Park - listing on the now-defunct Register of the National Estate |date=21 October 1980|accessdate=13 July 2018}}

External links

  • [https://www.protectedplanet.net/bascombe-well-conservation-park Webpage for Bascombe Well Conservation Park on the Protected Planet website]
  • Webpage for Bascombe Well Conservation Park on the Birds SA website
{{Protected areas of South Australia|state=collapsed}}

5 : Conservation parks of South Australia|Protected areas established in 1970|1970 establishments in Australia|South Australian places listed on the defunct Register of the National Estate|Eyre Peninsula

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