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词条 Bassette Liégeoise
释义

  1. History

  2. Characteristics

  3. Use

  4. References

{{use dmy dates|date=November 2016}}{{Use British English|date=November 2016}}{{use list-defined references|date=November 2016}}{{infobox poultry breed
| name = Bassette Liégeoise
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
| image_caption =
| status = {{nobreak|FAO (2007): endangered{{r|barb|page=9}}}}
{{nobreak|Moula: in danger{{r|moula|page=57}}}}
| altname = Bassette
| country = Belgium
| distribution = Flanders, Wallonia
| standard =
| use =
| apa =
| aba =
| ee = yes{{r|ee}}
| pcgb = not listed{{r|roberts}}
| maleweight = 1000 g{{r|dad}}
| femaleweight = 900 g{{r|dad}}
| skincolor =
| eggcolor =
| comb =
| note =
| type = Chicken
| latin = Gallus gallus domesticus
}}

The Bassette Liégeoise or Bassette is a breed of large bantam chicken from Belgium. It is larger than most bantams, but much smaller than full-sized breeds; cocks weigh about {{nobreak|1000 grams}} and hens about {{nobreak|900 g.}} Like most Belgian bantam breeds, it is in danger of extinction.{{r|moula|page=54}} Eighteen colour patterns are officially recognised; many of them are rare.{{r|vivfn|vpbn}}

History

Like the Belgian Bantam, the Bassette Liégeoise derives from the widespread European population of small partridge-coloured bantams which in Flemish were known as Engelse kiekskes, "English bantams". In the nineteenth century there was in the area of Liège, in Wallonia, a variable type of small chicken known by regional name bassette, "little chicken", which was thought to derive from inter-breeding of these bantams with local chicken breeds. It was valued for hatching partridge and pheasant eggs. From about 1917 William Collier of Brussels started to selectively breed these for consistent characteristics and for egg-laying capacity.{{r|moula|page=54|zobk}} A breed standard was drawn up in 1930 and was approved in 1932.{{r|moula|page=54|sle}}

The Bassette Liégeoise is distributed both in Flanders and in Wallonia; some are found in France, in Germany and in the Netherlands.{{r|vpbn}} Like most Belgian bantam breeds, it is rare and at risk of extinction.{{r|moula|page=55}}

Characteristics

The Bassette Liégeoise is larger than most bantams, but much smaller than full-sized breeds; cocks weigh about {{nobreak|1000 grams}} and hens about {{nobreak|900 g.}} It is nevertheless considered a bantam breed.{{r|zobk}} The comb is single, the earlobes are white, and the beak and legs are slate-blue.{{r|vpbn}}

Eighteen colour patterns are officially recognised in Belgium.{{r|vivfn}} Quail and silver quail are most often seen; partridge is less common, and the other colours are rare or perhaps extinct.{{r|vpbn}}

Use

Bassette Liégeoise hens are good layers, and lay 125–180 eggs per year; the eggs weigh about {{nobreak|42–48 g}}. The hens are good sitters and good mothers.{{r|moula|page=54}}

References

1. ^Breed data sheet: Belgisch kriel/Belgium. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed November 2016.
2. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20130616062803/http://www.entente-ee.com/deutsch/sparten/gefluegel/dateien/2013/Verzeichnis%20R%20F%2028042013.xls Liste des races et variétés homologuée dans les pays EE (28.04.2013)]. Entente Européenne d'Aviculture et de Cuniculture. Archived 16 June 2013.
3. ^N. Moula, M. Jacquet, A. Verelst, N. Antoine-Moussiaux, F. Farnir, P. Leroy (2012). Les races de poules belges (in French). Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire 156: 37-65. Accessed November 2016.
4. ^Victoria Roberts (2008). [https://books.google.com/books?id=nAfyUHY42u0C British poultry standards: complete specifications and judging points of all standardized breeds and varieties of poultry as compiled by the specialist breed clubs and recognised by the Poultry Club of Great Britain]. Oxford: Blackwell. {{ISBN|9781405156424}}. {{nobreak|p. 75.}}
5. ^Belgische kriel (in Dutch). Steunpunt Levend Erfgoed. Accessed November 2016.
6. ^Nationale standaardcommissie hoenders (2013). Officiële lijst van de in België erkende krielrassen en hun kleurslagen (in Dutch). Vlaams Interprovinciaal Verbond van Fokkers van Neerhofdieren. Accessed November 2016.
7. ^Belgische kriel (in Dutch). Vereniging ter Promotie van Belgische Neerhofdieren. Accessed November 2016.
8. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20120416052449/http://www.zobk.nl/zobkfolder.pdf Bassette] (in Dutch). ZOBK, Speciaalclub voor Zeldzame Oorspronkelijke Belgische Krielhoenderrassen. Archived 16 April 2012.
. Accessed November 2016.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
}}{{True bantams}}{{Chicken breeds of Belgium}}

3 : Bantam chicken breeds|Chicken breeds|Chicken breeds originating in Belgium

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