“Battle of Adal”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Battle of Adal

释义

References

{{refimprove|date=December 2018}}{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Battle of Adal
| width =
| partof = Eritrean War of Independence
| image = {{Location map many |Eritrea
| width = 300
| float = center
| label = Adal
| pos = right
| marksize = 8
| lat_deg = 15.299834
| lon_deg = 37.199957
}}
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| date = 1 September 1961
| place = Adal, Eritrea
| coordinates =
| map_type =
| map_relief =
| map_size =
| map_marksize =
| map_caption =
| map_label =
| territory =
| result = ELF victory

Start of the Eritrean War of Independence

| status =
| combatants_header =
| combatant1 = {{flagdeco|Eritrea|1952}} Eritrean Liberation Front
| combatant2 = {{flag|Ethiopian Empire}}
| commander1 = {{flagdeco|Eritrea|1952}} Hamid Idris Awate
| commander2 = Unknown
| strength1 = 14
| strength2 = Unknown
| casualties1 = 1 captured
| casualties2 = Unknown
| notes =
| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Eritrean War of Independence}}
}}

The Battle of Adal took place on 1 September 1961, and was the first battle in the Eritrean War of Independence.^[1] In the battle, the Eritrean Liberation Front, which numbered at only 14, was able to overcome the local Ethiopian forces. Rebel weaponry included 1 British and 3 old Italian guns, while the majority of Rebels were unarmed^[1]. The battle begun at 9:00 AM, and lasted about six hours^[2], and is commemorated in Eritrea as Revolution Day^[1].

The rebels who participated were^[1]:

Hamid Idris Awate (ELF leader)
Abdu M. Fayd
Ibrahim M. Ali
Humed Qadif
Awate M. Fayd
Mohammed Bayraq (taken prisoner, later died in 1975 in an Ethiopian prison^[2])
Mohammed Adem Hisan
Saleh Qaruj
Ahmed Fikak
Mohammed Hassen Duhe
Adem Faqurai
Ali Bakhit
Idris Mohamoud
Omar Karay

References

1. ^¹²³{{cite web|url=http://www.nharnet.com/Editorials/TodayinEriHistory/NharnetTeam_Jan13.htm|title=From the Experiences of the Eritrean Liberation Army (ELA)|last=|first=|date=13 January 2005|website=NHarnet.net|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090926162749/http://www.nharnet.com/Editorials/TodayinEriHistory/NharnetTeam_Jan13.htm|archive-date=2009-09-26|dead-url=no|accessdate=6 December 2018|df=}}
2. ^¹{{Cite web|url=https://english.farajat.net/archives/5705|title=GOLDEN JUBILEE (September 01, 1961 - September 01, 2011)|date=2011-09-06|website=Farajat English Page|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-11}}

2 : Eritrean War of Independence|Battles involving Ethiopia

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