| 词条 | Battle of al-Qaryatayn (March–April 2016) |
| 释义 |
|conflict= Battle of al-Qaryatayn (March–April 2016) |partof= the Syrian Civil War and Russian military intervention in Syria |image= |caption= |width=350px |date= 3 March – 3 April 2016 ({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=03|day1=03|year1=2016|month2=04|day2=03|year2=2016}}) |place= Al-Qaryatayn, Homs Governorate, Syria |result = Decisive Syrian Army victory |territory= Syrian Army captures al-Qaryatayn[1][2] |combatant1={{flagicon|Syria}} Syrian Arab Republic
{{flagdeco|Syria}} al-Jabalawi Battalion[2] {{flag|Russia}}
|combatant2={{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}} Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant |commander1= {{flagicon image|Syrian Armed Forces Flag.svg}} Basil Dellah{{KIA}}[4] ({{small|Qalamoun Shield commander}}) |commander2= Unknown |units1={{flagicon image|Syrian Armed Forces Flag.svg}} Syrian Armed Forces
|units2={{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}} Military of ISIL
|strength1=4,000–4,500[8] |strength2=Unknown |casualties1=7 injured (pro-government claim; last day)[9] |casualties2=30+ killed (pro-government claim; last day)[3] |casualties3= }}{{Campaignbox Syrian Civil War}} The Battle of al-Qaryatayn (March–April 2016) was a military operation launched by Syrian government forces, supported by Russian airstrikes, to recapture the mainly Christian town of Al-Qaryatayn from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. The town lies in a junction that connects the Iraqi border with Palmyra and from Palmyra through to Damascus;[7] it fell to ISIL during the previous Battle of Al-Qaryatayn (August 2015). The offensiveThe advance towards Al-Qaryatayn started on 3 March 2016, when the military seized several hilltops on the northern perimeter of the Jabal Al-Mahsaa mountain chain.[10] The following day, they took control of the western perimeter of Tal Quraytayn hill.[11] Between 7 and 21 March, 16 more hills were captured as government forces continued to advance west and south of Al-Qaryatayn.[5][12][13][14] After the Palmyra offensive that recaptured the city of Palmyra from ISIL on 27 March, Syrian government forces were free to intensify the operation on Al-Qaryatayn.[15] Over the following three days, the Army effectively surrounded Al-Qaryatayn.[16] Early on 30 March, the military attempted to breach the town from the southeast through the Al-Qaryatayn Orchards. However, this attack was repelled by ISIL’ machine gun nests after two hours of fighting.[17][18] The following day, military reinforcements arrived in the area,[8] including Russian military advisors.[19] On 2 April, the Russian Air Force began using attack helicopters to weaken ISIL defenses in the town. The Syrian Army in coordination with the National Defence Forces and SSNP fighters[20] then entered the town with artillery support, taking control of two mountaintops and an orchard in the northwestern outskirts.[21] 30 ISIL militants were killed and 7 SAA soldiers were injured.[9] By the end of the day, the Suniyat-Homs mountain range, two kilometers from the town, was secured.[22] The Syrian Army took over most of the town on 3 April 2016. The military declared they captured the whole town, while according to the pro-opposition activist group the SOHR they were in control of about half of Al-Qaryatayn,[23] including the town's center,[24] with fighting continuing in the eastern and southeastern part[25] where ISIL was on the verge of collapse.[26] According to another military report, the Army was in control of 80% of the city.[22] Later during the day, ISIL completely withdrew from Al-Qaryatayn.[27] Some of the remaining ISIL militants attempted to retreat to the mountains in the north.[28] ISIL forces laid land mines inside the town before retreating.[9] Aftermath – 2017 ISIL counter-offensiveAmid a collapse of ISIL' forces against the SAA thrust towards Deir Ezzor, on 29 September 2017 ISIL launched simultaneous counteroffensives against the small towns of As Sukhnah, Bi'r Ghabaghib, and Bayt al Juhayshal to disrupt SAA logistics within the Deir Ezzor governate. As part of this offensive ISIL forces deep behind SAA lines attacked al-Qaryatayn and captured it and some surrounding territory after 2 days' fighting, leaving a pocket within SAA territory.[29] SAA forces reportedly recaptured the town almost a month later on 22 October. The Palmyra Coordination Committee reported that 67 bodies, many summarily killed by ISIL, were found in the town. [30] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=https://southfront.org/syrias-army-prepares-for-final-storm-on-quraytayn/|title=Syria’s Army Prepares for Final Storm on Quraytayn|work=South Front|date=30 March 2016|accessdate=27 September 2016}} {{Syrian Civil War}}{{coord missing|Syria}}{{DEFAULTSORT:al-Qaryatayn, Battle of, (March-April 2016)}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aymennjawad.org/19019/kataib-al-jabalawi-a-pro-assad-militia-from-homs|title=Kata'ib al-Jabalawi: A Pro-Assad Militia from Homs|author=Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi|date=19 July 2016|accessdate=20 July 2016}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|url=https://www.rt.com/news/338210-syrian-army-christian-town-isis/|title=Syrian Army seizes high ground, prepares to retake Christian minority town from ISIS|work=RT|date=3 April 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/quwat-dir-al-qalamoun-shifting-militia-links/ |title=Quwat Dir’ Al-Qalamoun: Shifting Militia Links |author=Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi |work=Syria Comment |date=17 January 2017|accessdate=10 September 2017}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-captures-3-points-near-strategic-city-quraytayn/|title=Syrian Army captures 3 points near strategic city of Quraytayn|author=Leith Fadel|date=7 March 2016|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=5 April 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aymennjawad.org/19789/quwat-muqatili-al-ashair-tribal-auxiliary-forces |title=Quwat Muqatili al-Asha'ir: Tribal Auxiliary Forces of the Military Intelligence |author=Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi |work= |date=2 April 2017|accessdate=31 August 2017}} 7. ^1 [https://www.rt.com/news/338453-syria-christian-al-qaryatain-retaken/ Churches burnt, cemeteries desecrated: RT visits liberated Christian city of Al-Qaryatayn, Syria — RT News] 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/large-convoy-syrian-army-reinforcements-arrive-quraytayn-offensive/|title=Large convoy of Syrian Army reinforcements arrive to Quraytayn for offensive, Map update|author=Leith Fadel|date=31 March 2016|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=5 April 2016}} 9. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://sputniknews.com/middleeast/20160402/1037391709/syrian-army-al-qaryatayn.html|title=Syrian Army Takes Control Over Mountain Range Near Al-Qaryatayn|work=Sputnik International|date=2 April 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-advances-southern-quraytayn-southeast-homs/|title=Syrian Army advances on southern Quraytayn in southeast Homs|author=Leith Fadel|date=3 March 2016|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=5 April 2016}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-pushes-north-towards-isis-controlled-quraytayn/|title=Syrian Army pushes north towards ISIS controlled Quraytayn|author=Leith Fadel|date=5 March 2016|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=5 April 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-advances-quraytayn-seizing-territory-isis/|title=Syrian Army advances on Quraytayn after liberating more territory from ISIS|author=Leith Fadel|date=10 March 2016|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=5 April 2016}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/breaking-syrian-army-liberates-several-sites-isis-southeast-homs/|title=Breaking: Syrian Army liberates several sites from ISIS in Al-Quraytayn, Map-Update|author=Leith Fadel|date=19 March 2016|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=5 April 2016}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/breaking-syrian-army-cuts-off-isils-supply-road-palmyra-quraytayn/|title=Breaking: Syrian Army cuts off ISIL's supply road from Palmyra to Quraytayn|author=Leith Fadel|date=21 March 2016|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=5 April 2016}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-syrian-troops-palmyra-20160327-story.html|title=With Islamic State ousted from Palmyra, the world will learn what's left of its treasures|work=LA Times|date=27 March 2016}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/zero-hour-approaches-quraytayn-syrian-army-prepares-storm-city/|title=Zero hour approaches Quraytayn as the Syrian Army prepares to storm the city|author=Leith Fadel|date=30 March 2016|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=5 April 2016}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/breaking-syrian-army-attempting-enter-quraytayn/|title=Breaking: Syrian Army attempting to enter Quraytayn|author=Leith Fadel|date=30 March 2016|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=5 April 2016}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-repels-first-assault-quraytayn-city/|title=ISIS repels the Syrian Army assault on Quraytayn City|author=Leith Fadel|date=30 March 2016|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=5 April 2016}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/russian-special-forces-head-quraytayn/|title=Russian special forces head to Quraytayn|author=Leith Fadel|date=1 April 2016|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=5 April 2016}} 20. ^El Ejército expulsa al Estado Islámico del desierto|Internacional|El País 21. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-fighting-isis-inside-qaryatayn-2/|title=Syrian Army fighting ISIS inside Qaryatayn|work=Al-Masdar News|date=2 April 2016}} 22. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.rt.com/document/57011ca1c461889f7b8b457a/amp|title=Syrian forces retake strategic Christian town of al-Qaryatain|publisher=RT|date=3 April 2016}} 23. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://ca.reuters.com/article/topNews/idCAKCN0X00BL|title=Syrian forces seize Islamic State-held town near Palmyra|publisher=|accessdate=5 April 2016}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dw.com/en/syrian-army-retakes-al-qaraytain-near-palmyra-from-is/a-19161553|title=Syrian army ′retakes′ al-Qaraytain near Palmyra from IS - News - DW.COM - 03.04.2016|work=DW.COM|accessdate=5 April 2016}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/1078088/army-seizes-key-is-bastion-in-central-syria/|title=Army seizes key IS bastion in central Syria|date=3 April 2016|work=The Express Tribune|accessdate=5 April 2016}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/activists-battle-syria-kills-hezbollah-fighters-38116198|title=After Palmyra, Syrian Troops Take Another IS-Controlled Town|author=ABC News|work=ABC News|accessdate=5 April 2016}} 27. ^1 The "Islamic State" retreat from al-Qaryatayn city and the regime forces control it entirely {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405003757/http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=45623 |date=2016-04-05 }} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://sputniknews.com/middleeast/20160403/1037410323/syria-al-qaryataynin.html|title=Syrian Army Takes Control Over Christian Town Al-Qaryatayn in Homs|work=Sputnik International|date=3 April 2016}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/2014-isis-syria-war-assad-attack-government-retake-town-al-qaryatayn-a7979491.html|title=Isis retakes town 200 miles into Syrian government territory in surprise counter attack|author=Bethan McKernan|date=2 October 2017|work=Independent|accessdate=6 October 2017}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/at-least-67-civilians-found-dead-in-syria-town-taken-from-is/ar-AAtVzZK?li=AA4Zpp&ocid=spartandhp|title=at-least-67-civilians-found-dead-in-syria-town-taken-from-is|author= |date= October 2017|work=AP|accessdate= 1 November 2017}} 9 : Military operations of the Syrian Civil War in 2016|Military operations of the Syrian Civil War involving the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|Homs Governorate in the Syrian Civil War|Military operations of the Syrian Civil War involving Russia|Military operations of the Syrian Civil War involving the Syrian government|March 2016 events in Asia|April 2016 events in Asia|Homs District|Battles of the Syrian Civil War |
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