“Battle of Bronnitsy”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Battle of Bronnitsy

释义

Prelude
Battle
Aftermath
References

{{Infobox battle|conflict=Battle of Bronnitsy|place=Novgorod Oblast, Russia|partof=Ingrian War|date=July 16, 1614|result=Swedish victory|combatant1=Kingdom of Sweden|combatant2=Muscovite Tsardom|commander1=Jacob De la Gardie|commander2=Dmitry Trubetskoy|strength1=Few thousand mercenaries|strength2=Several thousand militia and Cossacks|casualties1=Light|casualties2=Heavy|image=File:Jakob_delagardi.jpg|caption=Jacob De la Gardie}}{{Campaignbox Ingrian War}}

The Battle of Bronnitsy was part of the Ingrian War.

Prelude

After the Battle of Klushino, the Swedish troops located in Russia, called in 1609 by Vasily Shuisky, declared war on Russia and in 1611 occupied Novgorod land. The Siege of Tikhvin in 1613 was unsuccessful for the Swedes, and in spring of 1614, Tsar Michael Romanov sent an army to the liberation of occupied Novgorod^[1].

Battle

In April 1614, the Russian army made a camp near Bronnitsy in Novgorod Oblast, preparing for an offensive against Novgorod. The army consisted primarily of militiamen, mared by weak discipline and conflicts between noblemen and Cossacks. Swedish Governor of Novgorod Jacob De la Gardie decided to act quickly and on July 16, 1614, defeated the Russians in the open battle. After that, the Swedes blocked the Russian camp, where famine soon began. Trubetskoy broke through the blockade and retreated to Torzhok , bearing heavy losses^[2].

Aftermath

As a result of the victory at Bronnitsy, the Swedes regained military initiative in the Ingrian War and began the siege of Gdov, who covered the road to Pskov from the north.

References

1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/620935678|title=Ruski carevi|last=Željko.|first=Fajfrić,|date=2008|publisher=Tabernakl|isbn=9788685269172|edition=1. izd|location=Sremska Mitrovica|oclc=620935678}}
2. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/230750976|title=Velikai︠a︡ russkai︠a︡ smuta : prichiny vozniknovenii︠a︡ i vykhod iz gosudarstvennogo krizisa v XVI-XVII vv.|date=2007|publisher=Dar|others=Strizhova, I. M., Стрижова, И. М.|isbn=9785485001230|location=Moskva|oclc=230750976}}

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