| 词条 | Battle of Cheoin |
| 释义 |
|conflict=Battle of Cheoin |partof=the Mongol invasions of Korea |image= |caption= |date=December 16, 1232 |place=Yongin, South Korea |result=Decisive Goryeo Victory |combatant1=Goryeo |combatant2=Mongol Empire |commander1=Kim Yun-hu |commander2=Saritai{{KIA}} |strength1= 100 monk soldiers 1,000 refugees |strength2= Unknown |casualties1= Unknown |casualties2= Unknown }}{{Infobox Korean name |title=Korean name |tablewidth=315 |color=lightsteelblue |hangul={{linktext|처城인城성| 전투}} |hanja={{linktext|處城仁城城| 戰鬪}} |rr = Cheoinseong jeontu |mr = Ch'ŏinsŏng chŏnt'u }} The Battle of Cheoin was a battle between Goryeo and Mongol Empire forces in the Korean peninsula on December 16, 1232. Although people in Cheoin had been segregated, they fought and beat the Mongols.[1] BackgroundIn August 1232, the Mongol Empire started to invade Goryeo for the second time after defeating Gaegyeong and Hanyang. They advanced onto Gwangju in November but lost. Sartai, who was the Mongolian commander, decided to make a detour. He ordered the most of the army to advance to Ganghwado and he continued moving south with the rest of his army until they arrived at Cheoin. Cheoin was one of the Bugok where segregated people were living together and the earthen fortification with about 425 m circumference. Cheoin had a storage of provisions. Sartai got ready to besiege by occupying around Cheoin.[2] DevelopmentThere were about 1,000 refugees and 100 monk soldiers, including Kim Yun-hu. On December 16, 1232, Sartai split and allocated the forces surrounding Cheoin. People in Cheoin decided to fight against the Mongols and nominated Kim Yun-hu as a commander. Mongol Empire force attacked under the command of Sartai. The Goryeo force that had been waiting on a hill outside of the East gate ambushed the Mongol force. Sartai was killed by a missed arrow shot by Kim Yun-hu. As the commander died, the Mongol force collapsed and the Goryeo force defeated the Mongol force completely.[3] AftermathThe Mongol empire was shocked by Sartai's death. Although the war had been favorable for Mongol, the war turned in Goryeo's favor. The Mongol Empire concluded a peace treaty with Goryeo and withdrew troops. The Goryeo government promoted Kim Yun-hu's position in admiration of his achievement, but Kim declined. Cheoin bugok was promoted to Hyeon. References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.culturecontent.com/content/contentView.do?search_div=CP_THE&search_div_id=CP_THE009&cp_code=cp0208&index_id=cp02081340&content_id=cp020813400001&search_left_menu=|title=처인성(處仁城)전투 - 문화콘텐츠닷컴|language=Korean|website=culturecontent.com|accessdate=November 7, 2016}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cheoin, Battle Of}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.doopedia.co.kr/doopedia/master/master.do?_method=view&MAS_IDX=101013000765561|title=처인성[處仁城] - 두피디아|language=Korean|website=doopedia.co.kr|accessdate=November 7, 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.doopedia.co.kr/doopedia/master/master.do?_method=view&MAS_IDX=101013000941381|title=처인성전투[處仁城-] - 두피디아|language=Korean|website=doopedia.co.kr|accessdate=November 7, 2016}} 2 : Battles involving Korea|Battles involving the Mongol Empire |
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