请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Battle of Derna (2018–2019)
释义

  1. Background

  2. Battle

  3. Reactions

     Supranational  States 

  4. See also

  5. Notes

  6. References

{{short description|Battle in Libya fought from 2018 to 2019}}{{Other uses|Battle of Derna (disambiguation)}}{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Battle of Derna (2018–2019)
| partof = the Second Libyan Civil War
| image = File:Battle of Derna (2018).svg
| image_size = 350px
| caption = Map of the territorial changes during the operation, up until 28 June 2018.
| date = 7 May 2018[1] – 11 February 2019[2]
({{Age in months, weeks and days|month1=05|day1=07|year1=2018|month2=02|day2=12|year2=2019}})
| place = Derna, Libya
| result = Major Libyan National Army victory[3]
| territory = Derna is captured by the Tobruk Government
| coordinates = {{coord|32|46|N|22|38|E|region:LY|display=inline}}
| combatant1 = {{flagdeco|Libya}} House of Representatives
{{flagicon image|Flag of Darfur.svg}} SLM/A-Minnawi[4]
Supported by:
{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}[5]
{{flag|France}} (allegedly)[6]
{{flag|Egypt}}[7][8]
| combatant2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna
(until May 11)
{{flagdeco|Libya}} Derna Protection Force (since May 11)[9][10][11]
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} Al-Qaeda
  • Al-Mourabitoun[12]

{{flag|ISIL}} (limited involvement)[13][13]
| commander1 ={{plainlist|
  • {{flagdeco|Libya}} FM. Khalifa Haftar[15]
  • {{flagdeco|Libya}} Col. Salem al-Rafadi[14]
  • {{flagdeco|Libya}} Brig. Abdul Hamid Werrfali{{KIA}}[15]
  • {{flagdeco|Libya}} Mahmoud al-Werfalli[15]
  • {{flagdeco|Libya}} {{Flagicon image|Libyan Special Forces Emblem.svg}} Wanis Bukhamada[16]
  • {{flagdeco|Libya}} Abdul Salam Al-Haassi[17]
  • {{flagdeco|Libya}} Salah Al Ebeidi[18]

}}
| commander2 ={{plainlist|
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} Ateyah Al-Shaari{{efn|Ateyah Al-Shaari was reported as killed on 26 June,[19] but this could not be confirmed by the Libyan National Army.[23]}}
    (DPF Leader)
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} Omar Suroor{{KIA}}[20]
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} Ibrahim al-Hals{{POW}}[21]
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} Hamad al-Maleki{{POW}}[21]
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} Abdulsalam al-Awami{{KIA}}[20]
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} Abi Buzaid al-Shulwi{{KIA}}[20]
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} Abu Sufian bin Qumu{{POW}}[22]
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} Muftah al-Ghweil{{efn|Muftah al-Ghweil was reported "neutralized" on 26 June.[23]}}
  • {{flagdeco|Libya}} Yehya Usta Omar {{POW}}[24]
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} Hesham Ashmawy{{POW}}[12]
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} Adnan Al-Shaari{{KIA}}[2]
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} Mohammed Dango{{KIA}}[2]
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} Mohammed Al-Mansouri{{KIA}}[2]

}}
| units1 = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Libyan National Army.svg}} Libyan National Army
  • {{Flagicon image|Libyan Special Forces Emblem.svg}} Al-Saiqa[15]
  • 4 battalions[25]
  • 36th Brigade[26]
{{flagdeco|Egypt}} Egypt
  • Egyptian army(allegedly)[27]
{{flagdeco|France}} France
  • Directorate-General for External Security

| units2 = Unknown
| strength1 = Undisclosed
| strength2 = Unknown (Initially)

50 – 60 (HOR estimate, 14 June 2018)[28]

46 (12 February 2019)[29]


| casualties1 = 20 killed, 35 wounded[30]
| casualties2 = 100 killed, 100 captured (HOR claim)[31]
| casualties3 = 17 civilians killed, 30 wounded[32]
Approximately 19,270 civilians displaced[33]
| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox 2014 Libyan Civil War}}
}}

The Battle of Derna was a military campaign by the Libyan National Army to recapture the city of Derna from the Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna, which lasted from 7 May 2018[34] until 11 February 2019.[2] The majority of military operations concluded by 28 June 2018, with the Libyan National Army declaring control of the entire city on that day, despite continued clashes in the old city.[35] During the early stages of the battle, the Shura Council was dissolved and replaced with the Derna Protection Force,[9] which continued operations after the LNA declared victory.[36]

Background

Main Articles: Derna campaign (2014–16), Siege of Derna

On 5 October 2014, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) took control of the city of Derna.[37] An uprising in June 2015 by the Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna, however, resulted in their expulsion from large parts of the city.[38] Though clashes continued, ISIL had withdrawn by April 2016.[39] In August 2016, the Libyan National Army began a siege of the city,[40] which was tightened in 2017 following the Shura Council's execution of an air colonel whose plane was shot down near the town.[40] While being ruled by the Shura Council, Derna served as center for al-Qaeda militants, most notably Hesham Ashmawy's Al-Mourabitoun network[12] which regularly launched attacks against Egypt from Libya.[41]

Battle

On 7 May 2018, Field Marshall Khalifa Haftar declared that the peace efforts in Derna had reached a dead end, announcing a "Zero Hour" for the "liberation of Derna". In a speech delivered at a military parade in Benghazi, Haftar declared that his army was targeting enemy hideouts.[42][43] Subsequently, the LNA entered Derna and clashed in the Al-Fatayeh district, losing 7 troops and several military vehicles.[44] The military warned local residents of the need to observe security measures, and in particular, called on the civilian population not to approach the places of concentration of militants.[45] The next day, Mansour Al-Hasadi, member of the High Council of State, called for international protection of civilians in the city of Derna, pointing towards the large number of families who had to flee their homes in the district of Fatayeh in search of another safe place in the city.[46] The same day, the LNA captured east of Derna,[47] as well as a major high ground.[48]

On 9 May, the High Council of State renewed its call to end the Battle of Derna,[49] calling for the Presidential Council, the parliament and the United Nations Support Mission in Libya to intervene.[50]

On 11 May, The Leader of the Shura Council, Ateyah Al-Shaari, Dissolved the Shura Council of Mujihadeen in Derna and replaced it with the Derna Protection Force.[9]

On 15 May, Human Rights Watch reported that civilians were endangered by the attack on Derna.[51]

On 16 May, The Derna Protection Force claimed to repel LNA assaults on the Fatayeh and Dahr Homer fronts, south of the city, And claimed to seize six military vehicles in addition to arms and ammunition.[52]

On 18 May, the LNA was working on dismantling the external defense lines of the terrorists inside the city – putting heavy pressure on the militants, who did not have a choice but to leave their hideouts and become an easy target for the army.[53]

On 22 May, The LNA announcer that Brigadier Abdul Hamid Werrfali, Commander of the 36th Brigade, had died in clashes southwest of Derna.[54] The next day, Haftar announced that the LNA will intensify its offensive on the far eastern port city of Derna until it has full control of the area.[55]

On 24 May, Haftar announced that the LNA was "near victory".[56] The same day, 2 LNA troops were killed by a car bombing,[57] which was claimed by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.[58]

On 26 May, Egypt bombed DPF positions, joining the battle in support of the LNA.[59]

On 28 May, the LNA seized two suburbs in south-western Derna.[60]

On 29 May, the LNA took control of the western entrance to Derna.[61] The same day, the Derna Protection Force withdrew from the Al-Fatayeh district to the east of the city.[62]

On 30 May, a water desalination plant in Derna stopped working as a result of the war.[63]

On 3 June, The LNA clashed in the Sahel Sahrqi neighborhood.[64] The next day, the LNA captured the Shiha and Bab Tobruk districts.[65]

By 5 June, the LNA was advancing with four battalions into Derna, with 2 from each side, and was bolstered by the Al-Saiqa brigade.[66] At this time, the LNA had seized 75% of Derna.[67]

On 9 June and 10 June, the LNA said it had advanced in the district of Sheiha after hitting it with multiple air strikes, to the edge of Al Maghar in central Derna.[68] LNA spokesman Ahmed al-Mismari also stated that the combat zone was now "less than just 10 km squared."[68]

On 11 June, it was reported that several districts in Derna had been seized by the LNA, with only a few pockets of resistance remaining in the eastern part of the city. Many news outlets then reported that the battle was nearing its end.[69][70][71] On 12 June, the LNA was attacked by 2 suicide bombers,[72] the second of whom killed 2 fighters and wounded 3 others.[73] On 13 June, The Libya Observer released a video of 2 unarmed men in civilian clothes being tortured and executed by the LNA.

On 14 June, Saleh Faraj, an officer patrolling areas under LNA control, stated that only "50 or 60 remnant" fighters of the DPF were still in Derna, and that they were now holed up in the central district of the city.[74] He also stated that the DPF had planted explosives and deployed snipers.[74] On 18 June, Abu Sufian bin Qumu, Osama Bin Laden's former driver, was captured by the LNA.[75] On 20 June, a suicide bomber killed 4 Libyan security force members, After heading towards them with a white flag.[76][77] On 24 June, Looting, robberies and assaults on properties by the LNA forced tens of families to flee from the Bab Tobruk and Sahel areas.[78]

On 26 June, while the LNA was fighting for the "last remaining meters" of Derna, LNA spokesman Ahmed al-Mismari stated that most of the terrorist commanders had been killed or captured within the last few days. Although he was unable to confirm the death of Ateyah Al-Shaari, The leader of the Derna Protection Forces, He was able to confirm the "neutralization" of a different commander, Muftah al-Ghweil.[23]

On 27 June, UNICEF sent a thousand hygiene kits to Derna, which should benefit about five thousand people, including children.[79]

On 28 June, al-Qaeda's media organizer Abu Safana Ben Kama was detained by the LNA.[80] Later on the same day, the LNA also managed to take control of the Al-Maghar district, capturing the entire city of Derna.[81] By the end of the day, the LNA had declared victory.[82]

After the LNA declared victory, celebrations erupted in Derna. Some began chanting, while others while honked their car horns in celebration and flashed the victory sign as army forces were seen keeping order on the streets.[103] Khalifa Haftar was quoted as saying "After a bitter struggle and enormous sacrifices, today our date is renewed with victory while it marks the date of defeat for the terrorists".[83] Between 7 and 31 May, The Libyan National Army suffered 20 killed and 35 wounded, while the Shura council suffered 100 killed and 100 captured.[30] Approximately 19,270 civilians were displaced.[84]

However, fighting in the old city continued for the following several months. In July[85] and September,[86] the Derna Protection Force clashed with the LNA. On 11 February 2019, the LNA declared the end of military operations in Derna, after they had retaken the entire city.[2]

Reactions

Supranational

  • {{flag|United Nations}}: Spokeswoman Elizabeth Throssell from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) said, "We are deeply alarmed at the escalating risks to the population", and added, "There have been increasing allegations that civilians have been arbitrarily detained, while others have been prevented from leaving the city".[87]

States

  • {{flag|Italy}}: The Italian Embassy to Libya stated that it agreed with UNSMIL and called for de-escalation of the conflict, and that that it was are ready to provide humanitarian aid.[88]
  • {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}: The UAE Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Anwar Gargash, praised the capture of Derna. He wrote on twitter that "The complete liberation of the city of Darna from terrorism is a positive step in the elimination of terrorism in brotherly Libya".[89]

See also

  • Derna campaign (2014–16)
  • Battle of Benghazi (2014–2017)
  • Battle of Sirte (2016)
  • Battle of Marawi

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/49526/Libya-s-Haftar-announces-launch-of-operation-to-liberate-Derna|title=Libya's Haftar announces launch of operation to liberate Derna – Egypt Today|website=www.egypttoday.com|access-date=2018-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180507204541/http://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/49526/Libya-s-Haftar-announces-launch-of-operation-to-liberate-Derna|archive-date=2018-05-07|dead-url=no|df=}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite web|url=https://www.libyaobserver.ly/news/haftars-forces-say-seized-libyas-derna-they-mutilate-opponents-dead-bodies|title=Haftar's forces say seized Libya's Derna as they mutilate opponents' dead bodies {{!}} The Libya Observer|website=www.libyaobserver.ly|language=en|access-date=2019-02-13}}
3. ^[https://en.218tv.net/2019/02/11/derna-entirely-liberated-from-militants-derna-security-directorate/ Derna ’entirely liberated’ from militants: Derna Security Directorate]
4. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.libyaobserver.ly/inbrief/sudanese-rebels-are-fighting-alongside-dignity-operation-libya%E2%80%99s-derna|title=Sudanese rebels are fighting alongside Dignity Operation in Libya’s Derna|author=Safa Alharath|work=Libya Observer|date=17 June 2018|accessdate=29 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181228130851/https://www.libyaobserver.ly/inbrief/sudanese-rebels-are-fighting-alongside-dignity-operation-libya%E2%80%99s-derna|archive-date=2018-12-28|dead-url=no|df=}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://alnabaa.tv/en/news/view/20182|title=UAE drone air attacks Derna in east Libya|website=alnabaa.tv|accessdate=9 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141913/https://alnabaa.tv/en/news/view/20182|archive-date=2018-06-12|dead-url=no|df=}}
6. ^{{cite web |last=Longeray |first=Pierre |url=https://news.vice.com/article/french-special-forces-and-spies-might-be-secretly-fighting-the-islamic-state-in-libya |title=French Special Forces and Spies Might Be Secretly Fighting the Islamic State in Libya | VICE News |publisher=News.vice.com |date=2016-02-24 |accessdate=2018-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140415/https://news.vice.com/article/french-special-forces-and-spies-might-be-secretly-fighting-the-islamic-state-in-libya |archive-date=2018-06-12 |dead-url=no |df= }}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.libyanexpress.com/egyptian-warplanes-conduct-airstrikes-on-libyas-derna/|title=Egyptian warplanes conduct airstrikes on Libya's Derna|website=Libyan Express - Libya News, Opinion, Analysis and Latest Updates from Libya|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181228174639/https://www.libyanexpress.com/egyptian-warplanes-conduct-airstrikes-on-libyas-derna/|archive-date=2018-12-28|dead-url=no|df=}}
8. ^[https://www.libyaobserver.ly/news/video-egyptian-soldiers-fighting-derna-alongside-haftar%E2%80%99s-armed-groups Video: Egyptian soldiers fighting in Derna alongside Haftar’s armed groups]
9. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.libyaobserver.ly/news/derna-shura-council-dissolves-derna-security-force|title=Derna Shura Council dissolves into Derna Security Force – The Libya Observer|website=www.libyaobserver.ly|accessdate=9 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612144457/https://www.libyaobserver.ly/news/derna-shura-council-dissolves-derna-security-force|archive-date=2018-06-12|dead-url=no|df=}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.libyanexpress.com/libya-derna-shura-council-dissolved-into-derna-security-force/ |title=Libya: Derna Shura Council dissolved into Derna Security Force |publisher=Libyan Express |date=2018-05-12 |accessdate=2018-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612164359/http://www.libyanexpress.com/libya-derna-shura-council-dissolved-into-derna-security-force/ |archive-date=2018-06-12 |dead-url=no |df= }}
11. ^{{cite web |last=Zelin |first=Aaron Y. |url=https://jihadology.net/2018/05/11/new-video-message-from-majlis-shura-al-mujahidin-darnahs-a%e1%b9%adiyah-said-al-shari-after-%e1%b8%a5aftar-darnah-protection-force/ |title=New video message from Majlis Shūrā al-Mujāhidīn Darnah's Aṭīyah Sa'īd al-Shā'rī: "After Ḥaftar .. Darnah Protection Force" |publisher=Jihadology.net |date= |accessdate=2018-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140641/https://jihadology.net/2018/05/11/new-video-message-from-majlis-shura-al-mujahidin-darnahs-a%E1%B9%ADiyah-said-al-shari-after-%E1%B8%A5aftar-darnah-protection-force/ |archive-date=2018-06-12 |dead-url=no |df= }}
12. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/312976/Egypt/Politics-/UPDATED-Egyptian-officials-confirm-arrest-of-terro.aspx | title=Egyptian officials confirm arrest of terrorist Hisham El-Ashmawy in Libya | publisher=Ahram Online | date=8 October 2018 | accessdate=15 October 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181015231617/http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/312976/Egypt/Politics-/UPDATED-Egyptian-officials-confirm-arrest-of-terro.aspx | archive-date=2018-10-15 | dead-url=no | df= }}
13. ^{{cite web |author= |url=https://www.stripes.com/news/africa/islamic-state-claims-bombing-in-libya-that-killed-2-1.528674 |title=Islamic State claims bombing in Libya that killed 2 – Africa |publisher=Stripes |date= |accessdate=2018-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524222556/https://www.stripes.com/news/africa/islamic-state-claims-bombing-in-libya-that-killed-2-1.528674 |archive-date=2018-05-24 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/51851/IS-affiliate-Egyptian-terrorist-arrested-in-Libya|title=IS-affiliate Egyptian terrorist arrested in Libya – Egypt Today|website=www.egypttoday.com|accessdate=18 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612135702/http://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/51851/IS-affiliate-Egyptian-terrorist-arrested-in-Libya|archive-date=2018-06-12|dead-url=no|df=}}
15. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.libyaobserver.ly/crimes/khalifa-haftar%E2%80%99s-militias-commit-summary-execution-derna|title=Khalifa Haftar's militias commit summary execution in Derna – The Libya Observer|website=www.libyaobserver.ly|accessdate=18 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613234219/https://www.libyaobserver.ly/crimes/khalifa-haftar%E2%80%99s-militias-commit-summary-execution-derna|archive-date=2018-06-13|dead-url=no|df=}}
16. ^{{Cite web |url=https://jamestown.org/program/we-dont-need-derna-anymore-what-the-battle-for-derna-means-for-libyas-future/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629211437/http://jamestown.org/program/we-dont-need-derna-anymore-what-the-battle-for-derna-means-for-libyas-future/ |archive-date=2018-06-29 |dead-url=no |df= }}
17. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.libyaherald.com/2018/06/06/lna-claims-it-is-now-in-control-of-75-percent-of-derna/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181228174606/https://www.libyaherald.com/2018/06/06/lna-claims-it-is-now-in-control-of-75-percent-of-derna/ |archive-date=2018-12-28 |dead-url=no |df= }}
18. ^{{Cite web |url=https://gulfnews.com/world/mena/libyan-army-enters-derna-1.2231461 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181228130750/https://gulfnews.com/world/mena/libyan-army-enters-derna-1.2231461 |archive-date=2018-12-28 |dead-url=no |df= }}
19. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.agenzianova.com/a/0/1976130/2018-06-26/speciale-difesa-libia-ucciso-il-capo-del-consiglio-della-shura-dei-mujahideen-di-derna |title=Speciale difesa: Libia, ucciso il capo del Consiglio della Shura dei mujahideen di Derna |publisher=Agenzia Nova |date=2010-01-19 |accessdate=2018-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627230951/https://www.agenzianova.com/a/0/1976130/2018-06-26/speciale-difesa-libia-ucciso-il-capo-del-consiglio-della-shura-dei-mujahideen-di-derna |archive-date=2018-06-27 |dead-url=no |df= }}
20. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/north-africa/2018/06/10/Libyan-army-air-raid-kills-Egyptian-al-Qaeda-leader-in-Derna.html |title=Libyan army air raid kills Egyptian al-Qaeda leader in Derna |publisher=Al Arabiya English |date= |accessdate=2018-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630080650/http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/north-africa/2018/06/10/Libyan-army-air-raid-kills-Egyptian-al-Qaeda-leader-in-Derna.html |archive-date=2018-06-30 |dead-url=no |df= }}
21. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/50556/Five-terrorists-turn-themselves-in-to-Libya-Army-Sabra|title=Five terrorists turn themselves in to Libya Army: Sabra – Egypt Today|website=www.egypttoday.com|accessdate=18 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524222413/http://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/50556/Five-terrorists-turn-themselves-in-to-Libya-Army-Sabra|archive-date=2018-05-24|dead-url=no|df=}}
22. ^{{cite web |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/north-africa/2018/06/17/Libyan-army-arrests-former-bin-Laden-driver-Abu-Sufian-bin-Qumu-in-Derna.html |title=Libyan army arrests former bin Laden driver Abu Sufian bin Qumu in Derna |publisher=Al Arabiya English |date= |accessdate=2018-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630080458/http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/north-africa/2018/06/17/Libyan-army-arrests-former-bin-Laden-driver-Abu-Sufian-bin-Qumu-in-Derna.html |archive-date=2018-06-30 |dead-url=no |df= }}
23. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=https://aawsat.com/english/home/article/1312126/libya%E2%80%99s-haftar-announce-derna-liberation-lna-places-oil-ports-benghazi-control |title=Libya's Haftar to Announce Derna Liberation as LNA Places Oil Ports in Benghazi Control | Asharq AL-awsat |publisher=Aawsat.com |date= |accessdate=2018-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180626111156/https://aawsat.com/english/home/article/1312126/libya%E2%80%99s-haftar-announce-derna-liberation-lna-places-oil-ports-benghazi-control |archive-date=2018-06-26 |dead-url=no |df= }}
24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.libyanexpress.com/derna-security-chief-captured-by-rival-force-in-east-libya/ |title=Derna security chief captured by rival force in east Libya |date= |accessdate=2018-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612181323/http://www.libyanexpress.com/derna-security-chief-captured-by-rival-force-in-east-libya/ |archive-date=2018-06-12 |dead-url=no |df= }}
25. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenational.ae/world/mena/libyan-army-pushes-into-militia-controlled-derna-1.737292|title=Libyan army pushes into militia-controlled Derna|website=The National|language=en|access-date=2018-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712202815/https://www.thenational.ae/world/mena/libyan-army-pushes-into-militia-controlled-derna-1.737292|archive-date=2018-07-12|dead-url=no|df=}}
26. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Dignity Operation suffer casualties as they attempt to advance on Derna {{!}} The Libya Observer |url=https://www.libyaobserver.ly/inbrief/dignity-operation-suffer-casualties-they-attempt-advance-derna |accessdate=2 June 2018 |website=www.libyaobserver.ly |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524222136/https://www.libyaobserver.ly/inbrief/dignity-operation-suffer-casualties-they-attempt-advance-derna |archive-date=2018-05-24 |dead-url=no |df= }}
27. ^[https://www.libyaobserver.ly/news/video-egyptian-soldiers-fighting-derna-alongside-haftar%E2%80%99s-armed-groups Video: Egyptian soldiers fighting in Derna alongside Haftar’s armed groups]
28. ^{{cite web|url=https://af.reuters.com/article/libyaNews/idAFL8N1TG52C|title=Forces under Libya's Haftar say they're close to taking final...|first=|last=|publisher=Reuters|accessdate=18 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615174737/https://af.reuters.com/article/libyaNews/idAFL8N1TG52C|archive-date=2018-06-15|dead-url=no|df=}}
29. ^https://jihadology.net/2019/02/13/eye-on-jihadis-in-libya-weekly-update-february-12/
30. ^1 {{cite news |title=Neighbourhoods hit and supplies cut in Libya's Derna, UN says |url=https://af.reuters.com/article/commoditiesNews/idAFL5N1T21RV |accessdate=2 June 2018 |publisher=Reuters |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612162058/https://af.reuters.com/article/commoditiesNews/idAFL5N1T21RV |archive-date=2018-06-12 |dead-url=no |df= }}
31. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-security/neighborhoods-hit-and-supplies-cut-in-libyas-derna-u-n-says-idUSKCN1IW0UJ|title=Neighborhoods hit and supplies cut in Libya's Derna, U.N. says|first=Tom|last=Miles|publisher=|accessdate=18 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702204534/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-security/neighborhoods-hit-and-supplies-cut-in-libyas-derna-u-n-says-idUSKCN1IW0UJ|archive-date=2018-07-02|dead-url=no|df=}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.libyaobserver.ly/inbrief/arab-human-rights-group-voices-concern-over-derna-offensive|title=Arab human rights group voices concern over Derna offensive – The Libya Observer|website=www.libyaobserver.ly|accessdate=18 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180616103323/https://www.libyaobserver.ly/inbrief/arab-human-rights-group-voices-concern-over-derna-offensive|archive-date=2018-06-16|dead-url=no|df=}}
33. ^{{cite web |author=International Organization for Migration |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/libya/dtm-libya-derna-flash-update-14-june-2018 |title=DTM Libya – Derna Flash Update (14 June 2018) – Libya | ReliefWeb |publisher=Reliefweb.int |date=2018-06-14 |accessdate=2018-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620153450/https://reliefweb.int/report/libya/dtm-libya-derna-flash-update-14-june-2018 |archive-date=2018-06-20 |dead-url=no |df= }}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.libyanexpress.com/haftar-announces-zero-hour-to-attack-derna-in-east-libya/|title=Haftar announces "zero hour" to attack Derna in east Libya – Libyan Express|website=www.libyanexpress.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522083015/http://www.libyanexpress.com/haftar-announces-zero-hour-to-attack-derna-in-east-libya/|archive-date=2018-05-22|dead-url=no|access-date=2018-10-18|df=}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=https://ktelegram.com/the-army-of-libya-have-detained-one-of-the-most-influential-leaders-of-al-qaeda-media/1221/|title=The army of Libya have detained one of the most influential leaders of "al-Qaeda" media | The Koz Telegram|date=|publisher=Ktelegram.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629020642/https://ktelegram.com/the-army-of-libya-have-detained-one-of-the-most-influential-leaders-of-al-qaeda-media/1221/|archive-date=2018-06-29|dead-url=no|accessdate=2018-07-03|df=}}
36. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.libyaobserver.ly/news/forces-libyas-east-based-warlord-bombard-derna|title=Forces of Libya's east-based warlord bombard Derna {{!}} The Libya Observer|website=www.libyaobserver.ly|language=en|access-date=2018-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002180917/https://www.libyaobserver.ly/news/forces-libyas-east-based-warlord-bombard-derna|archive-date=2018-10-02|dead-url=no|df=}}
37. ^{{cite news|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/libyan-city-joined-islamic-state-group-26789640?page=2|title=How a Libyan City Joined the Islamic State Group|date=9 November 2014|work=ABC News|accessdate=21 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141118070549/http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/libyan-city-joined-islamic-state-group-26789640?page=2|archive-date=2014-11-18|dead-url=no|df=}}
38. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-security/libyan-islamists-claim-to-drive-islamic-state-from-port-stronghold-idUSKBN0OU0P520150614|title=Libyan Islamists claim to drive Islamic State from port stronghold|last=|publisher=Reuters|work=|access-date=2018-10-20|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013211558/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-security/libyan-islamists-claim-to-drive-islamic-state-from-port-stronghold-idUSKBN0OU0P520150614|archive-date=2018-10-13|dead-url=no|df=}}
39. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-security-idUSKCN0XH27H|title=Islamic State in retreat around east Libyan city: military|last=al-Warfalli|first= Ayman|work=|access-date=2018-10-20|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420194608/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-security-idUSKCN0XH27H|archive-date=2016-04-20|dead-url=no|df=}}
40. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.libyaherald.com/2017/08/06/un-says-it-is-concerned-about-lna-siege-of-derna/|title=UN says it is concerned about LNA siege of Derna {{!}}|website=www.libyaherald.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013014306/https://www.libyaherald.com/2017/08/06/un-says-it-is-concerned-about-lna-siege-of-derna/|archive-date=2018-10-13|dead-url=no|df=}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/2/29990/EXLCLUSIVE-New-details-on-Hisham-Ashmawy-alleged-terrorist-behind-Oasis|title=EXLCLUSIVE: New details on Hisham Ashmawy, alleged terrorist behind Oasis Operation – Egypt Today|website=www.egypttoday.com|accessdate=18 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141655/https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/2/29990/EXLCLUSIVE-New-details-on-Hisham-Ashmawy-alleged-terrorist-behind-Oasis|archive-date=2018-06-12|dead-url=no|df=}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.libyanexpress.com/haftar-announces-zero-hour-to-attack-derna-in-east-libya/|title=Haftar announces "zero hour" to attack Derna in east Libya - Libyan Express|website=www.libyanexpress.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522083015/http://www.libyanexpress.com/haftar-announces-zero-hour-to-attack-derna-in-east-libya/|archive-date=2018-05-22|dead-url=no|access-date=2018-10-18|df=}}
43. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-libyan-army-commander-declares-zero-hour-for-campaign-to-take-city/|title=Libyan army commander declares 'zero hour' for campaign to take city of Derna - The Globe and Mail|access-date=2018-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509093940/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-libyan-army-commander-declares-zero-hour-for-campaign-to-take-city/|archive-date=2018-05-09|dead-url=no|website=www.theglobeandmail.com/|df=}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.libyaobserver.ly/news/seven-fighters-libya-east-forces-killed-fighting-gets-heavy-derna|title=Seven fighters from Libya east forces killed as fighting gets heavy in Derna - The Libya Observer|website=www.libyaobserver.ly|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522042527/https://www.libyaobserver.ly/news/seven-fighters-libya-east-forces-killed-fighting-gets-heavy-derna|archive-date=2018-05-22|dead-url=no|access-date=2018-10-18|df=}}
45. ^{{cite web|url=https://sputniknews.com/africa/201805081064233844-haftar-offensive-derna/|title=Libyan Military Chief Haftar Announces Offensive to Take Derna|last=|first=|website=sputniknews.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522042745/https://sputniknews.com/africa/201805081064233844-haftar-offensive-derna/|archive-date=2018-05-22|dead-url=no|access-date=2018-10-18|df=}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.libyaobserver.ly/inbrief/hcs-member-al-hasadi-denounces-attack-derna|title=HCS member Al-Hasadi denounces attack on Derna - The Libya Observer|website=www.libyaobserver.ly|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522042822/https://www.libyaobserver.ly/inbrief/hcs-member-al-hasadi-denounces-attack-derna|archive-date=2018-05-22|dead-url=no|access-date=2018-10-18|df=}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/201805081064240756-libya-haftar-terrorists/|title=Forces of Libyan Military Chief Haftar Liberate East of Derna From Terrorists|last=Sputnik|first=|website=sputniknews.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522042124/https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/201805081064240756-libya-haftar-terrorists/|archive-date=2018-05-22|dead-url=no|access-date=2018-10-18|df=}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thenational.ae/world/mena/libyan-national-army-captures-high-ground-outside-derna-1.728476|title=Libyan National Army captures high ground outside Derna|publisher=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522042001/https://www.thenational.ae/world/mena/libyan-national-army-captures-high-ground-outside-derna-1.728476|archive-date=2018-05-22|dead-url=no|access-date=2018-10-18|df=}}
49. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.libyaobserver.ly/inbrief/high-council-state-renews-call-end-war-derna-0|title=High Council of State renews call to end war on Derna - The Libya Observer|website=www.libyaobserver.ly|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522042328/https://www.libyaobserver.ly/inbrief/high-council-state-renews-call-end-war-derna-0|archive-date=2018-05-22|dead-url=no|access-date=2018-10-18|df=}}
50. ^{{cite web|url=https://aawsat.com/english/home/article/1264031/libya%E2%80%99s-high-state-council-urges-end-derna-military-campaign|title=Libya's High State Council Urges End to Derna Military Campaign|last=Al-awsat|first=Asharq|website=aawsat.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522043901/https://aawsat.com/english/home/article/1264031/libya%E2%80%99s-high-state-council-urges-end-derna-military-campaign|archive-date=2018-05-22|dead-url=no|access-date=2018-10-18|df=}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.libyaobserver.ly/news/human-rights-watch-says-civilians-are-endangered-dignity-operation-attack-derna|title=Human Rights Watch says civilians are endangered by Dignity Operation attack on Derna - The Libya Observer|website=www.libyaobserver.ly|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522042756/https://www.libyaobserver.ly/news/human-rights-watch-says-civilians-are-endangered-dignity-operation-attack-derna|archive-date=2018-05-22|dead-url=no|access-date=2018-10-18|df=}}
52. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.libyaobserver.ly/news/derna-protection-force-repels-attack-dignity-operation|title=Derna Protection Force repels attack by Dignity Operation {{!}} The Libya Observer|website=www.libyaobserver.ly|language=en|access-date=2018-10-18}}
53. ^{{cite web|url=https://aawsat.com/english/home/article/1273171/haftar-fortifies-his-naval-fleet-consolidates-presence-derna|title=Haftar Fortifies His Naval Fleet, Consolidates Presence in Derna|last=Al-awsat|first=Asharq|website=aawsat.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522045414/https://aawsat.com/english/home/article/1273171/haftar-fortifies-his-naval-fleet-consolidates-presence-derna|archive-date=2018-05-22|dead-url=no|access-date=2018-10-18|df=}}
54. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.libyaobserver.ly/inbrief/dignity-operation-suffer-casualties-they-attempt-advance-derna|title=Dignity Operation suffer casualties as they attempt to advance on Derna {{!}} The Libya Observer|website=www.libyaobserver.ly|language=en|access-date=2018-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524222136/https://www.libyaobserver.ly/inbrief/dignity-operation-suffer-casualties-they-attempt-advance-derna|archive-date=2018-05-24|dead-url=no|df=}}
55. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thenational.ae/world/mena/libya-s-haftar-in-full-force-to-take-over-derna-from-terrorists-1.733236|title=Libya's Haftar in full force to take over Derna from 'terrorists' - The National|website=www.thenational.ae|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180523141114/https://www.thenational.ae/world/mena/libya-s-haftar-in-full-force-to-take-over-derna-from-terrorists-1.733236|archive-date=2018-05-23|dead-url=no|access-date=2018-10-18|df=}}
56. ^{{cite web|url=https://aawsat.com/english/home/article/1278386/haftar-says-derna-liberation-close|title=Haftar Says Derna Liberation is Close | Asharq AL-awsat|date=2018-05-24|publisher=Aawsat.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180525062246/https://aawsat.com/english/home/article/1278386/haftar-says-derna-liberation-close|archive-date=2018-05-25|dead-url=no|accessdate=2018-06-02|df=}}
57. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.oodaloop.com/osint/dangerous/2018/05/24/clashes-intensify-in-east-libya-as-car-bomb-kills-two/|title=Clashes intensify in east Libya as car bomb kills two|date=2018-05-25|publisher=OODA Loop|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524223016/https://www.oodaloop.com/osint/dangerous/2018/05/24/clashes-intensify-in-east-libya-as-car-bomb-kills-two/|archive-date=2018-05-24|dead-url=no|accessdate=2018-06-02|df=}}
58. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.stripes.com/news/africa/islamic-state-claims-bombing-in-libya-that-killed-2-1.528674|title=Islamic State claims bombing in Libya that killed 2 - Africa|author=|date=|publisher=Stripes|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524222556/https://www.stripes.com/news/africa/islamic-state-claims-bombing-in-libya-that-killed-2-1.528674|archive-date=2018-05-24|dead-url=yes|accessdate=2018-06-02|df=}}
59. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.libyanexpress.com/egyptian-warplanes-conduct-airstrikes-on-libyas-derna/|title=Egyptian warplanes conduct airstrikes on Libya's Derna|website=Libyan Express - Libya News, Opinion, Analysis and Latest Updates from Libya|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181228174639/https://www.libyanexpress.com/egyptian-warplanes-conduct-airstrikes-on-libyas-derna/|archive-date=2018-12-28|dead-url=no|df=}}
60. ^{{cite web|url=https://gulfnews.com/news/mena/libya/haftar-s-forces-advance-in-derna-ahead-of-paris-meeting-1.2227997|title=Haftar's forces advance in Derna ahead of Paris meeting|author=|date=2018-05-28|publisher=GulfNews.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180601204401/https://gulfnews.com/news/mena/libya/haftar-s-forces-advance-in-derna-ahead-of-paris-meeting-1.2227997|archive-date=2018-06-01|dead-url=no|accessdate=2018-06-02|df=}}
61. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/libya-haftar-forces-take-control-of-entrance-to-derna/1159170|title=Libya: Haftar forces take control of entrance to Derna|date=|publisher=Aa.com.tr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529130323/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/libya-haftar-forces-take-control-of-entrance-to-derna/1159170|archive-date=2018-05-29|dead-url=no|accessdate=2018-06-02|df=}}
62. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.libyaobserver.ly/inbrief/derna-protection-force-retreats-al-fatayeh-under-heavy-shelling-and-airstrikes|title=Derna Protection Force retreats from Al-Fatayeh under heavy shelling and airstrikes {{!}} The Libya Observer|website=www.libyaobserver.ly|language=en|accessdate=2 June 2018}}
63. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.libyaobserver.ly/inbrief/water-desalination-plant-derna-stops-working-result-war|title=Water desalination plant in Derna stops working as a result of war {{!}} The Libya Observer|website=www.libyaobserver.ly|language=en|accessdate=2 June 2018}}
64. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.libyaobserver.ly/news/clashes-libyas-derna-got-intense-haftars-forces-push-meters-closer-city-center|title=Clashes in Libya's Derna got intense as Haftar's forces push meters closer to city center {{!}} The Libya Observer|website=www.libyaobserver.ly|language=en|access-date=2018-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181228130908/https://www.libyaobserver.ly/news/clashes-libyas-derna-got-intense-haftars-forces-push-meters-closer-city-center|archive-date=2018-12-28|dead-url=no|df=}}
65. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.egypttoday.com/Article/2/51749/Derna-battle-–-step-towards-liberation-of-Libya|title=Derna battle – step towards liberation of Libya|website=EgyptToday|access-date=2018-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728031208/http://www.egypttoday.com/Article/2/51749/Derna-battle-%E2%80%93-step-towards-liberation-of-Libya|archive-date=2018-07-28|dead-url=no|df=}}
66. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenational.ae/world/mena/libyan-army-pushes-into-militia-controlled-derna-1.737292|title=Libyan army pushes into militia-controlled Derna|website=The National|language=en|access-date=2018-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712202815/https://www.thenational.ae/world/mena/libyan-army-pushes-into-militia-controlled-derna-1.737292|archive-date=2018-07-12|dead-url=no|df=}}
67. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.albawaba.com/news/libyan-forces-belonging-khalifa-haftar-take-control-75-derna-city-1141434|title=Libyan Forces Belonging to Khalifa Haftar Take Control of 75% of Derna City|date=2018-06-05|publisher=Al Bawaba|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612154542/https://www.albawaba.com/news/libyan-forces-belonging-khalifa-haftar-take-control-75-derna-city-1141434|archive-date=2018-06-12|dead-url=no|accessdate=2018-06-09|df=}}
68. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-security/libyan-forces-battle-for-eastern-city-derna-in-final-stages-spokesman-idUSKBN1J71L6|title=Libyan forces' battle for eastern city Derna in final stages:...|last=|first=|publisher=Reuters|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151451/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-security/libyan-forces-battle-for-eastern-city-derna-in-final-stages-spokesman-idUSKBN1J71L6|archive-date=2018-06-11|dead-url=no|accessdate=18 October 2018|df=}}
69. ^{{cite web|url=https://gulfnews.com/news/mena/libya/libyan-army-close-to-complete-capture-of-derna-1.2235101|title=Libyan army close to complete capture of Derna|author=|date=2018-06-11|publisher=GulfNews.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618073345/https://gulfnews.com/news/mena/libya/libyan-army-close-to-complete-capture-of-derna-1.2235101|archive-date=2018-06-18|dead-url=no|accessdate=2018-07-03|df=}}
70. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/51909/Libyan-army-Derna-City-to-be-fully-liberated-within-hours|title=Libyan army: Derna City to be fully liberated within hours - Egypt Today|website=www.egypttoday.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142813/https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/51909/Libyan-army-Derna-City-to-be-fully-liberated-within-hours|archive-date=2018-06-12|dead-url=no|accessdate=18 October 2018|df=}}
71. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thenational.ae/world/mena/libya-battle-for-derna-nears-end-1.739058|title=Libya: Battle for Derna nears end|publisher=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143135/https://www.thenational.ae/world/mena/libya-battle-for-derna-nears-end-1.739058|archive-date=2018-06-12|dead-url=no|accessdate=18 October 2018|df=}}
72. ^{{cite web|url=http://saudigazette.com.sa/article/536826/World/Mena/Casualties-as-twin-suicide-attack-hits-eastern-Libya|title=Casualties as twin suicide attack hits eastern Libya|date=2018-06-12|publisher=Saudi Gazette|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613130118/http://saudigazette.com.sa/article/536826/World/Mena/Casualties-as-twin-suicide-attack-hits-eastern-Libya|archive-date=2018-06-13|dead-url=no|accessdate=2018-07-03|df=}}
73. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/casualties-twin-suicide-attack-hits-eastern-libya-856090351|title=Twin suicide attack kills two as Haftar closes in on besieged Derna|author=|date=2018-06-12|publisher=Middle East Eye|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613095347/http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/casualties-twin-suicide-attack-hits-eastern-libya-856090351|archive-date=2018-06-13|dead-url=no|accessdate=2018-07-03|df=}}
74. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://af.reuters.com/article/libyaNews/idAFL8N1TG52C|title=Forces under Libya's Haftar say they're close to taking final...|last=|first=|publisher=Reuters|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615174737/https://af.reuters.com/article/libyaNews/idAFL8N1TG52C|archive-date=2018-06-15|dead-url=no|accessdate=18 October 2018|df=}}
75. ^{{cite web|url=https://aawsat.com/english/home/article/1304166/libya-bin-laden%E2%80%99s-former-driver-arrested-derna|title=Libya: Bin Laden's Former Driver Arrested in Derna | Asharq AL-awsat|date=|publisher=Aawsat.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135525/https://aawsat.com/english/home/article/1304166/libya-bin-laden%E2%80%99s-former-driver-arrested-derna|archive-date=2018-06-26|dead-url=no|accessdate=2018-07-03|df=}}
76. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.independentrecorder.com/suicide-bomber-kills-4-east-libyan-security-force-members-spokesman-123408.html|title=Suicide bomber kills 4 east Libyan security force members: spokesman ~ Independent Recorder|date=|publisher=Independentrecorder.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621093455/https://www.independentrecorder.com/suicide-bomber-kills-4-east-libyan-security-force-members-spokesman-123408.html|archive-date=2018-06-21|dead-url=no|accessdate=2018-07-03|df=}}
77. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20180621-suicide-bomber-kills-4-east-libyan-security-force-members/|title=Suicide bomber kills 4 east Libyan security force members – Middle East Monitor|date=2018-06-21|publisher=Middleeastmonitor.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629104528/https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20180621-suicide-bomber-kills-4-east-libyan-security-force-members/|archive-date=2018-06-29|dead-url=no|accessdate=2018-07-03|df=}}
78. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.libyaobserver.ly/news/civilians-flee-libya%E2%80%99s-derna-amid-heavy-clashes|title=Civilians flee Libya's Derna amid heavy clashes {{!}} The Libya Observer|website=www.libyaobserver.ly|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180626111254/https://www.libyaobserver.ly/news/civilians-flee-libya%E2%80%99s-derna-amid-heavy-clashes|archive-date=2018-06-26|dead-url=no|access-date=2018-08-02|df=}}
79. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.libyaobserver.ly/inbrief/unicef-sends-aid-derna|title=UNICEF sends aid to Derna {{!}} The Libya Observer|website=www.libyaobserver.ly|language=en|access-date=2018-10-23}}
80. ^{{cite web|url=https://ktelegram.com/the-army-of-libya-have-detained-one-of-the-most-influential-leaders-of-al-qaeda-media/1221/|title=The army of Libya have detained one of the most influential leaders of "al-Qaeda" media | The Koz Telegram|date=|publisher=Ktelegram.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629020642/https://ktelegram.com/the-army-of-libya-have-detained-one-of-the-most-influential-leaders-of-al-qaeda-media/1221/|archive-date=2018-06-29|dead-url=no|accessdate=2018-07-03|df=}}
81. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/libyan-army-gains-control-over-al-maghar-in-derna-video/|title=Libyan Army gains control over Al-Maghar in Derna (video) Libyan Army gains control over Al-Maghar in Derna|author=|date=|publisher=Almasdarnews.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702155202/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/libyan-army-gains-control-over-al-maghar-in-derna-video/|archive-date=2018-07-02|dead-url=no|accessdate=2018-07-03|df=}}
82. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-security-derna/haftars-forces-say-they-have-captured-libyan-city-of-derna-idUSKBN1JO339|title=Haftar's forces say they have captured Libyan city of Derna|author=Ayman al-Warfalli|date=28 June 2018|publisher=Reuters|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629171839/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-security-derna/haftars-forces-say-they-have-captured-libyan-city-of-derna-idUSKBN1JO339|archive-date=2018-06-29|dead-url=no|accessdate=8 July 2018|df=}}
83. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://gulfnews.com/world/mena/libyan-army-seizes-derna-after-month-long-campaign-1.2244013|title=Libyan army seizes Derna after month-long campaign|access-date=2018-11-29|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181109181416/https://gulfnews.com/world/mena/libyan-army-seizes-derna-after-month-long-campaign-1.2244013|archive-date=2018-11-09|dead-url=no|df=}}
84. ^{{cite web |author=International Organization for Migration |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/libya/dtm-libya-derna-flash-update-14-june-2018 |title=DTM Libya – Derna Flash Update (14 June 2018) – Libya | ReliefWeb |publisher=Reliefweb.int |date=2018-06-14 |accessdate=2018-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620153450/https://reliefweb.int/report/libya/dtm-libya-derna-flash-update-14-june-2018 |archive-date=2018-06-20 |dead-url=no |df= }}
85. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.libyaobserver.ly/inbrief/eastern-government-appoints-new-non-elected-mayor-derna|title=Eastern government appoints new non-elected mayor for Derna {{!}} The Libya Observer|website=www.libyaobserver.ly|language=en|access-date=2018-11-29}}
86. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.libyaobserver.ly/news/forces-libyas-east-based-warlord-bombard-derna|title=Forces of Libya's east-based warlord bombard Derna {{!}} The Libya Observer|website=www.libyaobserver.ly|language=en|access-date=2018-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002180917/https://www.libyaobserver.ly/news/forces-libyas-east-based-warlord-bombard-derna|archive-date=2018-10-02|dead-url=no|df=}}
87. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-security/east-libyan-forces-detain-rival-commander-in-derna-un-raises-alarm-idUSKCN1J41UI|title=East Libyan forces detain rival commander in Derna, U.N. raises alarm|first=Aidan|last=Lewis|publisher=|accessdate=9 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143759/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-security/east-libyan-forces-detain-rival-commander-in-derna-un-raises-alarm-idUSKCN1J41UI|archive-date=2018-06-12|dead-url=no|df=}}
88. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.libyaobserver.ly/inbrief/italy-un-mission-call-de-escalation-war-derna|title=Italy, UN mission call for de-escalation of war in Derna – The Libya Observer|website=www.libyaobserver.ly|accessdate=9 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140729/https://www.libyaobserver.ly/inbrief/italy-un-mission-call-de-escalation-war-derna|archive-date=2018-06-12|dead-url=no|df=}}
89. ^{{Cite news|url=https://gulfnews.com/world/mena/libyan-army-seizes-derna-after-month-long-campaign-1.2244013|title=Libyan army seizes Derna after month-long campaign|access-date=2018-11-29|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181109181416/https://gulfnews.com/world/mena/libyan-army-seizes-derna-after-month-long-campaign-1.2244013|archive-date=2018-11-09|dead-url=no|df=}}

3 : Military operations of the Second Libyan Civil War|Libyan Civil War (2014–present)|Conflicts in 2018
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/10 13:55:01