“Battle of Lambach”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Battle of Lambach

释义

Background
The Battle
After the battle
References
Sources

The Battle of Lambach (Russian: Бой при Ламбахе, French: Bataille de Lambach, German: Gefecht bei Lambach) was a minor French victory where the French vanguard won against an Austro-Russian force under Pjotr Bagration (Russia) and Emanuel Freiherr Schustekh (Austria) on 31 October 1805 at Lambach in Öberosterreich, today Austria, during the Napoleonic Wars.

Background

{{Campaignbox
|name=Campaignbox Third Coalition
|title={{allow wrap|War of the Third Coalition}}
|listclass = hlist
|battles=

Hanover
Proposed Invasion of the United Kingdom
Boulogne
Cape Finisterre
Invasion of Bavaria
Ulm Campaign
Verona
Trafalgar
Caldiero
Mehrnbach
Lambach
Forano
Pursuit after the battle of Caldiero
Cape Ortegal
Amstetten
Mariazell
Dürenstein
Dornbirn
Schöngrabern
Castelfranco Veneto
Wischau
Austerlitz
Bohemia
Croatia
Blaauwberg
San Domingo
Naples
Gaeta
Campo Tenese
Maida
Calabrian Insurrection
Mileto

}}

After surrounding and defeating an Austrian army at Ulm in October 1805, Napoleon's army, supported by the Bavarian army, marched to the east. On 30 October (or 31, depending on how you look at the campaign), Beaumont's vanguard engaged and defeated a minor Austrian force in the battle of Mehrnbach (also called battle of Ried).

The Battle

Not long after Beaumont reached the fortified Russian positions. None of the opposing sides actually wanted to fight (the Russians had 4 jäger battalions, some hussars, and a few horse artillery cannons, while the French had 3 cavalry regiments and 2 infantry regiments). Therefore, this part of the battle was limited to a small fight and firefight over a village near the Russian positions.^[1]

The Austrians, under Major General Schustekh, wanted to cross the Traun river and unite with the main army under Kutusov.^[2] His rearguard was pushed back by the French, and soon the fighting came to the bridge over the river. Though the Austrians set fire on it, the French crossed the river by boat a while later.^[3]

At Lambach the French lost around 50 men, the Russians 148 men and 1 cannon. The Austrians lost around 400 men.^[4]

After the battle

The battle of Lambach was a part of several Austrian and Russian attempts to slow down the French advance, to give Kutusov's army time to retreat. Though these battles were mostly defeats, they gave time to Kutusov's army, so they could retreat. On November 13 French troops entered Vienna without a shot being fired. On December 2 the Austro-Russian army was defeated at Austerlitz. A few days later the war of the Third Coalition was over.

References

1. ^{{Citation|title=Бой при Ламбахе|date=2016-12-08|url=https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5&oldid=82369026|work=Википедия|language=ru|access-date=2019-01-31}}
2. ^The Greenhill Napoleonic Wars Data Book (Digby Smith, 1998, Page 210)
3. ^{{Citation|title=Gefecht bei Lambach (1805)|date=2018-10-15|url=https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gefecht_bei_Lambach_(1805)&oldid=181823799|work=Wikipedia|language=de|access-date=2019-01-31}}
4. ^{{Citation|title=Бой при Ламбахе|date=2016-12-08|url=https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5&oldid=82369026|work=Википедия|language=ru|access-date=2019-01-31}}

Sources

1 : Napoleonic Wars navigational boxes

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