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词条 Battle of Murino
释义

  1. References

  2. Sources

{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Battle of Murino
| width =
| partof = Battles for Plav and Gusinje
| image = Murino (crna gora).jpg
| caption = Murino in May 2011
| date = 8 January 1880
| place = Velika, Plav, Principality of Montenegro
| coordinates = {{coord|42.656833|19.876166|type:event|display=inline}}
| map_type = Montenegro
| map_relief =
| map_size =
| map_marksize =
| map_caption = Location within modern-day Montenegro
| map_label =
| territory =
| result = Montenegrin victory
| status =
| combatants_header =
| combatant1 = {{flag|Principality of Montenegro}}
| combatant2 = League of Prizren
{{small|aid by:}}
{{flag|Ottoman Empire}}
| commander1 = Marko Miljanov
Todor Miljanov
priest Đoko
| commander2 =
| units1 ={{tree list}}
  • Bratonožići battalion
  • Vasojevići battalion
  • Moračani battalion
{{tree list/end}}
| units2 ={{tree list}}
  • Albanian irregulars
  • Ottoman regulars
{{tree list/end}}
| strength1 =3,000
| strength2 =10,000
| casualties1 =36 dead and 70 wounded
| casualties2 =1,400
| notes =
| campaignbox =
}}{{Campaignbox Battles for Plav and Gusinje}}

On the third day of Serbian Christmas, January 8, 1880, about a month after the battle of Novšiće, around 10,000 pro-Ottoman{{sfn|Istorijski institut u Titogradu|1982|p=66}} Albanians attacked the Montenegrin forces numbering 3,000, led by commanders Marko Miljanov and Todor Miljanov and priest Đoko,[1] in Murino.{{sfn|Istorijski institut u Titogradu|1982|p=66}} At this battle, the Montenegrin forces were made up of the Bratonožići, Vasojevići and Moračani.[1] The Albanians, among whom were Ottoman regulars (as in previous battles),[1] had 1,400 casualties (dead and wounded), the Montenegrins 36 dead and 70 wounded.[1]

According to the Montenegrin Prince Nicholas, the defeat of retreating Ottoman forces was so devastating, that Montenegrin forces finished the battle before the night had fallen, which is something they usually don't do.{{sfn|King Nikola I|1969|p=567}} The Albanian irregulars burned down several villages, among which several (Velika, Ržanica and Pepić), belonged to the Vasojevići tribe.{{sfn|Ippen|1916}} This battle was considered as Montenegrin revenge for their defeat in the battle of Novšiće. Right after the battle of Murino, Marko Miljanov received a report that Albanians were boasting for keeping Plav and Gusinje, not for the battles they fought with the Montenegrins.[2] Some reports say that Montenegrin soldiers brought 221 noses they cut from the dead bodies of Ottoman Albanian irregulars.[3]

References

1. ^Dva Petrovića Njegoša: Vladika Danilo Petrović
2. ^{{cite book|title=Istorijski zapisi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zD1pAAAAMAAJ|year=1982|publisher=Istorijski institut u Titogradu|page=71|quote=Црногорци су се добро осветили за пораз на Новшићу. У томе смислу карактеристично је обавјештење које је одмах послије боја на Мурини прибавио Марко Миљанов: „Албанци се једнако хвале што су уздржали Плав и Гусиње, а што се бојева тиче које су с нама чинили, њима се ни најмање не хвале.}}
3. ^{{cite book|last=Šarić|first=Blagoje|title=Istorijske staze Šekulara|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YjAkAgAACAAJ|year=2005|publisher=Pegaz|isbn=978-86-7792-012-8|quote= О борбама за одбрану села Велике и бојевима на Новшићу и Мурини, односно Пепићу, Ровински је слао за лист «Руски курир» извештаје који имају велики значај као архивска грађа. Што се погинулих Арнаута тиче он наводи да су борци «донели свом командиру Тодору Миљанову 221 нос. Носеви су пребројавани и о њиховом одсецању се прича тако једноставно, као о свакој обичној ствари». Тако да прича о одсецању носева у бици на Шекулару има пуно основа.}}

Sources

  • {{cite book|last1=Vuković|first1=Gavro|authorlink1=Gavro Vuković|last2=Tomović|first2=Slobodan|title=Memoari vojvode Gavra Vukovića|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NbNTJgAACAAJ|year=1996|publisher=Obod|isbn=978-86-305-0260-6}}
  • {{cite book|title=Dva Petrovića Njegoša: Vladika Danilo Petrović|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nH4-AQAAMAAJ|year=1896|publisher=Štamparija Petra Ćurčića|quote=}}
  • {{cite book|author=Istorijski institut u Titogradu|title=Istorijski zapisi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zD1pAAAAMAAJ|year=1982|publisher=Istorijski institut u Titogradu|page=66|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|author=King Nikola I|title=Cjelokupna djela|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CggYAAAAMAAJ|year=1969|page=567|ref=harv}}
  • {{Citation|last=Ippen|first=Theodor Anton|authorlink= Theodor Anton Ippen|title=Illyrisch-albanische forschungen |url=https://archive.org/details/illyrischalbanis00thaluoft |year=1916 |publisher= Duncker & Humblot |location= München, Leipzig |language=German |isbn= |oclc=35691167 |quote=|ref= }}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Murino, Battle of}}

11 : Principality of Montenegro|Conflicts in 1880|Battles involving Montenegro|19th century in Montenegro|1880 in the Ottoman Empire|Scutari Vilayet|Plav, Montenegro|Ottoman period in the history of Montenegro|19th century in Albania|Battles involving Albania|January 1880 events

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