“Battle of Mâcon (1814)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Battle of Mâcon (1814)

释义

References

{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=Battle of Mâcon (1814)
|image=
|caption=
|partof=War of the Sixth Coalition
|date=11 March 1814
|place=Mâcon, Saône-et-Loire, France
|result=Coalition victory
|combatant1={{flagicon|Austrian Empire}} Austrian Empire
|combatant2={{flagicon|France}} Imperial France
|commander1={{flagicon|Austrian Empire}} Frederick Bianchi
|commander2={{flagicon|France}} Louis Musnier
|strength1=8,000–14,740
|strength2=6,000
|casualties1=881–900
|casualties2=683–1,300, 2 guns
|units1={{flagicon|Austrian Empire}} Army of the South
|units2={{flagicon|France}} Army of the Rhône
}}{{Campaignbox Campaign of France}}{{Campaignbox Sixth Coalition}}

The Battle of Mâcon (11 March 1814) saw a French division under Louis François Félix Musnier attack an Austrian corps led by Frederick Bianchi, Duke of Casalanza. The French enjoyed initial success but their numerical inferiority led to their defeat in this War of the Sixth Coalition clash. The Austrian army commander Prince Frederick of Hesse-Homburg soon pressed south toward Lyon. Mâcon is located {{convert|72|km|mi|0}} north of Lyon.

As Napoleon dueled with the main Allied armies of Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg and Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher to the east of Paris, a subsidiary campaign was fought near Lyon to the southeast. In January 1814 the Austrians overran much territory, but in mid-February the reinforced French forces under Marshal Pierre Augereau mounted a counteroffensive. Alarmed at the threat to his supply lines, Schwarzenberg sent heavy reinforcements to Prince Hesse-Homburg. Augereau ordered Musnier to attack Mâcon and found his enemies were much stronger than he had thought.

References

{{cite book|last=Leggiere |first=Michael V. |title=The Fall of Napoleon: The Allied Invasion of France 1813-1814 |volume=1 |year=2007 |location=New York, N.Y. |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-87542-4 |ref=harv }}
{{cite web|last=Nafziger |first=George |authorlink=George Nafziger |title=The End of Empire: Napoleon's 1814 Campaign |publisher=Helion & Company |location=Solihull, UK |year=2015 |isbn=978-1-909982-96-3 |ref=harv }}
{{cite book|last=Petre |first=F. Loraine |authorlink=Francis Loraine Petre |title=Napoleon at Bay: 1814 |location=London |publisher=Lionel Leventhal Ltd. |year=1994 |orig-year=1914 |isbn=1-85367-163-0 |ref=harv }}
{{cite book|last=Smith |first=Digby |authorlink=Digby Smith |year=1998 |title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book |location=London |publisher=Greenhill |isbn=1-85367-276-9 |ref=harv }}

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