“Battle of the Horns of Hama”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Battle of the Horns of Hama

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{{hatnote|Not to be confused with the Battle of the Horns of Hattin, Saladin's 1187 victory over the Crusaders.}}

The Battle of the Horns of Hama or Hammah{{sfnp|Lock|2013|p=[https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=AkCKZ9Hs4-QC&pg=PA62 62]}} ({{lang-ar|Qurun Hama}};{{sfnp|Lock|2013|p=[https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=AkCKZ9Hs4-QC&pg=PA62 62]}} 13 April {{sc|ad}} 1175; 19 Ramadan {{sc|ah}} 570){{sfnp|Humphreys|1977|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=JfXl5kvabhoC&pg=PA51 51]}} was an Ayyubid victory over the Zengids, which left Saladin in control of Damascus, Baalbek, and Homs. Gökböri commanded the right wing of the Zengid army, which broke Saladin's left flank before being routed by a charge from Saladin's personal guard.{{sfnp|Behâ ed-Din|12th c.|pp=73-74}} Despite around {{nowrap|20 000}} men being involved on both sides, Saladin gained a nearly bloodless victory owing to the psychological effect of the arrival of his Egyptian reinforcements.{{sfnp|Lock|2013|p=[https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=AkCKZ9Hs4-QC&pg=PA62 62]}}

Following the battle, Saladin initially placed the rightful Zengid heirs over these territories: Muhammad ibn Shirkuh in Homs, Palmyra, and al-Rahba; Shihab al-Din al-Harimi over Hama; and Ibn al-Muqaddam in Baalbek.{{sfnp|Humphreys|1977|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=JfXl5kvabhoC&pg=PA52 52]}} Gökböri himself defected in 1182.{{sfnp|Nicholson & al.|2006|p=17}} Once his power was further consolidated, however, they were deposed in favor of members of his own dynasty.

On 6 May 1175, Saladin's opponents agreed to a treaty recognizing his rule over Syria, apart from Aleppo.{{sfnp|Lock|2013|p=[https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=AkCKZ9Hs4-QC&pg=PA62 62]}} Saladin requested that the Abbasid caliph acknowledge his right to the entirety of Nur ad-Din's empire, but he was simply recognized as lord over what he already held and encouraged to attack the Crusaders in Jerusalem.{{sfnp|Lock|2013|p=[https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=AkCKZ9Hs4-QC&pg=PA62 62]}}

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Bibliography

{{citation |author=Behâ ed-Din (Baha' ad-Din Yusuf ibn Shaddad; 12th century) |title=The Life of Saladin |publisher=translated at London in 1897 by C.W. Wilson for the Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society |url=https://archive.org/stream/libraryofpalesti13paleuoft#page/n3/mode/2up |ref={{harvid|Behâ ed-Din|12th c.}} }}.
{{citation |last=Lock |first=Peter |title=The Routledge Companion to the Crusades |url=https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=AkCKZ9Hs4-QC&printsec=frontcover |series=Routledge Companions to History |publisher=Routledge |date=2013 |isbn=9781135131371 }}.
{{citation |last=Nicholson |first=H. |author2-last=Nicolle |author2-first=D. |display-authors=1 |ref={{harvid|Nicholson & al.|2006}} |date=2006 |title=God's Warriors: Knights Templar, Saracens and the Battle for Jerusalem |publisher=Osprey Publishing }}.

3 : Battles involving the Ayyubids|12th century in the Ayyubid Sultanate|12th century in the Seljuk Empire

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