| 词条 | Battle of Zvornik |
| 释义 |
| conflict = Battle of Zvornik | width = | partof = World War II in Yugoslavia | image = | caption = | date = 4–5 July 1943 | place = Zvornik, Independent State of Croatia | coordinates = | map_type = | map_relief = | latitude = | longitude = | map_size = | map_marksize = | map_caption = | map_label = | territory = | result = Successful capture of Zvornik by Partisan forces[1] | status = | combatants_header = | combatant1 = {{flagicon image|Yugoslav Partisans flag (1942-1945).svg}} 1st Proletarian Brigade Koča Popović | combatant2 = {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} Wehrmacht {{flag|Independent State of Croatia}} | combatant3 = | commander1 = Koča Popović (commander) Filip Kljajić (political commissary) | commander2 = Rudolf Lüters (general) | commander3 = | units1 = | units2 = | units3 = | strength1 = | strength2 = | strength3 = | casualties1 = At least 2 | casualties2 = 450–2,000 | casualties3 = | notes = | campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Yugoslavia}} }} The Battle of Zvornik ({{lang-bs|Bitka u Zvorniku}}) was the 1943 capture by the 1st Proletarian Brigade of the occupied Bosnian town Zvornik from the Wehrmacht and the Ustasha troops of the occupying Independent State of Croatia. OperationPreparation for the offensive on the occupied town of Zvornik by the 1st Proletarian Brigade began in June 1943.[2] On the order of the brigades commander Koča Popović, the troops began their attack on the night of 4 July 1943. The idea of the attack was that during the night the sudden, powerful onslaught could takeover the Zvornik Fortress (Kula grad) on Mount Mlađevac. Mlađevac and Zmajevac were also successfully captured in the initial attack. The Ustasha troops, legionnaires and civilians fled across the Drina river into Serbia. Many people died crossing the Drina. Filip Kljajić, the political commissary of the 1st Proletarian Brigade, was shot accidentally on a hill on the outskirts of Zvornik during withdrawal.[3][4][5] His body was taken to the Bosniak village Liplje on a mountain near Zvornik and buried. Kljajić's body was later taken from that spot by his family and reburied in a family plot elsewhere. A memorial was erected on the spot where his corpse was originally buried. Following the ethnic cleansing of Liplje in 1992 at the start of the Bosnian War, the memorial suffered and became overgrown with shrubbery. AftermathRodoljub Čolaković, who participated in the capture on the Partisan side, wrote in his 1962 memoir Winning Freedom: "We had reached a grand and most significant victory in eastern Bosnia. We had liberated Zvornik, an important junction of communications along the Drina."[6]References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pf8EAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA459&dq=Zvornik+1943&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjvl87pl-XLAhWLOyYKHcJAC5EQ6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&q=Zvornik&f=false|title=The Bosnian Muslims in the Second World War; page 91|publisher=Google Books|date=1 February 2014|accessdate=29 March 2016}} {{coord missing|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}2. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zl3hAAAAMAAJ&q=Zvornik+1943&dq=Zvornik+1943&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjvl87pl-XLAhWLOyYKHcJAC5EQ6AEIKDAC|title=From November 28, 1942, to September 10, 1943|publisher=Google Books|date=15 August 1990|accessdate=29 March 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.e-novine.com/srbija/srbija-tema/93947-Kako-smo-uili-Prve-proleterske.html|title=Kako smo učili od Prve proleterske|publisher=E Novine|date=18 November 2013|accessdate=20 December 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dw8RfHq7_P4C&pg=PA327&dq=Filip+Kljaji%C4%87+1943&hl=en&sa=X&ei=BCWVVIq7Hc70oATukoHgBA&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Filip%20Kljaji%C4%87%201943&f=false|title=Retracing Images: Visual Culture After Yugoslavia|publisher=Google Books|date=5 January 1942|accessdate=20 December 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=psYYAAAAMAAJ&q=Filip+Kljaji%C4%87+1943&dq=Filip+Kljaji%C4%87+1943&hl=en&sa=X&ei=PD6VVN3_PMesogT7tYHQCg&ved=0CFAQ6AEwCDgU|title=Dokumenti centralnih organa KPJ NOR i revolucija (1941-1945): (16. septembar-31. decembar 1941)|publisher=Google Books|year=1985|accessdate=20 December 2014}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o8QnAAAAMAAJ&q=Zvornik+1943&dq=Zvornik+1943&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjvl87pl-XLAhWLOyYKHcJAC5EQ6AEIMjAE|title=Winning Freedom|publisher=Google Books|year=1962|accessdate=29 March 2016}} 10 : Zvornik|History of Zvornik|Yugoslavia in World War II|Anti-partisan operations of World War II|Military operations of World War II involving Germany|Battles involving the Independent State of Croatia|Battles involving the Yugoslav Partisans|1943 in Yugoslavia|Conflicts in 1943|July 1943 events |
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