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词条 Bayyad
释义

  1. Origin of name

  2. History

  3. References

  4. Bibliography

  5. External links

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Bayyad
|other_name =Biyad
| native_name = بياض
| native_name_lang = ara
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = Lebanon
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt = Map showing the location of Bayyad within Lebanon
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within Lebanon
| coordinates = {{coord|33|12|15|N|35|19|42|E|region:LB_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| grid_position = 180/290 PAL
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flagcountry|Lebanon}}
| subdivision_type1 = Governorate
| subdivision_name1 = South Lebanon Governorate
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Tyre District
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| leader_party =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 =
| area_note =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_min_m =
| elevation_max_m =
| population_footnotes =
| population_total =
| population_as_of =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| timezone1 = EET
| utc_offset1 = +2
| timezone1_DST = EEST
| utc_offset1_DST = +3
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code =
| area_code_type = Dialing code
| area_code = +9617
| website =
| footnotes =
}}

Bayyad ({{lang-ar|بياض }}) is a village in Southern Lebanon, located in Tyre District, Governorate of South Lebanon.

Origin of name

E. H. Palmer wrote that the name means "the white spot".[1]

History

In 1881, during the late Ottoman era, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it: "A village, built of stone, with many ruined houses [..], containing about 100 Metawileh, situated on hill-top, surrounded by fig-trees, olives, and arable land ; water supplied from cisterns."[2]

They further noted: "There are many ruined houses at this village, and a lintel with three crosses upon it, the centre being the largest. Foundations of rough-hewn stones of some building."[3]

References

1. ^Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/32/mode/1up 32]
2. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp01conduoft#page/91/mode/1up 91]
3. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp01conduoft#page/114/mode/1up 114]

Bibliography

{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Conder|first1=C.R.|authorlink1=Claude Reignier Conder|last2=Kitchener|first2=H.H.|authorlink2=Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp01conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology|location=London|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund|volume=1}}
  • {{cite book|last=Palmer|first=E.H.|authorlink=Edward Henry Palmer|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund}}
{{refend}}

External links

  • Biyad, Localiban
  • Survey of Western Palestine, Map 2: IAA, Wikimedia commons
{{Tyre District}}

3 : Tyre District|Shia Muslim communities in Lebanon|Populated places in Lebanon

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