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词条 Bačišta
释义

  1. Demographics

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Infobox settlement
|name = Bačišta
|official_name =
|native_name = Бачишта
Baçisht
|nickname =
|settlement_type = Village
|total_type =
|motto =
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|map_caption =
|pushpin_map = Republic of Macedonia
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_map_caption =Location within Republic of Macedonia
|pushpin_mapsize =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = Republic of Macedonia
|subdivision_type1 = Municipality
|subdivision_name1 = Kičevo municipality
|subdivision_type2 = Statistical region
|subdivision_name2 = Southwestern Statistical Region
|seat_type =
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|elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft =|elevation_max_m =|elevation_max_ft =|elevation_min_m =|elevation_min_ft =|population_as_of = 2002|population_footnotes =|population_note =|population_total = 772 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi =|municipality president = |timezone = CET|utc_offset = +1|timezone_DST = CEST|utc_offset_DST = +2|coor_type = |coordinates = {{coord|41|36|N|20|54|E|region:MK|display=inline,title}}|postal_code_type = Postal code|postal_code = |area_code = |website = .|blank_name =Car plates|blank_info = KI|blank1_name =|blank1_info =|footnotes =}}Bačišta ({{lang-mk|Бачишта}}, {{lang-sq|Baçisht}}) is a village in the municipality of Kičevo, Republic of Macedonia. The village has an Albanian school and a mosque.== History ==The village population consists of a traditionally Muslim Macedonian speaking population that is surrounded by Muslim Albanian villages. Part of the population is Albanian. Common language and origin with Macedonian Christians does not play a role for a majority of Macedonian Muslims regarding self-identification which is based on common religion (Islam) that in Bačišta has led to self declarations of being Albanian. In the 1990s parents from Bačišta refused to send their children to the local village Macedonian language school and the introduction of Albanian schooling was attempted. Inhabitants of Bačišta have claimed to be Macedonianized Albanians. Blame on the linguistic and identity shift in the 1990s regarding Bačišta has been placed on the Albanian political party, the PDP and its Kičevo branch however the village has been neglected economically and developmentally over time.{{cite book|last=Friedman|first=Victor|chapter=Language Policy and Language Behavior in Macedonia: Background and Current Events|editor1-last=Fraenkel|editor1-first=Eran|editor2-last=Kramer|editor2-first=Christina|title=Language Contact – Language Conflict|year=1993|location=New York|publisher=Peter Lang|isbn=978-0700713790|url=http://mahimahi.uchicago.edu/media/faculty/vfriedm/077Friedman93.pdf|pages=98|ref=harv}}
2. ^{{cite book|last=Telbizova-Sack|first=Jordanka|chapter=Eine Identität mit vielen Gesichtern? Die slawischen Muslime Makedoniens|editor1-last=Keul|editor1-first=István|title=Religion, Ethnie, Nation und die Aushandlung von Identität(en): regionale Religionsgeschichte in Ostmittel- und Südosteuropa|year=2005|location=|publisher=Frank & Timme GmbH|isbn=9783865960092|url=https://books.google.com/?id=QFcqJ3DTyeUC&pg=PA57&dq=Kod%C5%BEad%C5%BEik#v=onepage&q=Ba%C4%8Di%C5%A1te&f=false|ref=harv}} p. 56. "Für den großten Teil der makedonischen Muslime speilt die gemeinsame Herkunft und Sprache mit der makedonischen Mehrheit jedoch kaum eine Rolle. Wenn sie sich nach außen deklarieren müssen, geben sie sich - unter dem Hinweis, dass es im Islam keine Nationen gibt -liber als Türken oder Albaner aus."; p. 57. "Vor allem in den Siedlungsgebieten von Debar, südlich von Skopje und im Kičevska-Tal bestimmten sich die bezüglich ihrer ethnischen Identität tief verunsicherten Torbeschen bei den Volkszählungen von 1994 überwiegend als "Turken", ungeachtet der Tatsache, dass die Kenntnis der türkischen Sprache unter ihnen schwach oder überhaupt nicht vorhanden war. Eine schwächere Tendenz, in Richtung Bekenntnis zum albanischen Ethnikum, zeichnete sich in der südwestlichen Struga-Region (Dorf Labunište) sowie im Dorf Bačište (Kičevo-Gemeinde) ab." pp.57-58. In den südwestlichen Dörfern Labunište und Bačište, in denen sich die Bewohner zum Teil als Albaner bezeichen, gab es Versuche, die albanische Sprache als Unterichtssprache einzuführen."; p.58. "In Bačište wurde seit 1992 von der ersten bis zur achten Klassenstufe die albanische Sprache fakultativ eingeführt."
3. ^Vasil Kanchov (1900). Macedonia: Ethnography and Statistics. Sofia. p. 255.
4. ^{{cite book|author=Sherafedin Kaso|title=The settlements with Muslim population in Macedonia|url=https://books.google.com/?id=zMCWdjCBjQYC&pg=PA328#v=snippet&q=Bachishta&f=false|year=2005|publisher=Logos-A|isbn=978-9989-58-155-7|pages=19}}
5. ^Macedonian Census (2002), Book 5 - Total population according to the Ethnic Affiliation, Mother Tongue and Religion, The State Statistical Office, Skopje, 2002, p. 102.

External links

{{Kičevo Municipality}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bacista}}

4 : Villages in Kičevo Municipality|Villages in North Macedonia|Macedonian Muslim villages|Albanian communities in North Macedonia

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