| 词条 | Well to Hell hoax |
| 释义 |
The "Well to Hell" is an urban legend regarding a putative borehole in Russia which was purportedly drilled so deep that it broke through into Hell. This urban legend has been circulating on the Internet since at least 1995.{{cn|date=March 2019}} It is first attested in English as a 1989 broadcast by a U.S. domestic religion-based TV broadcaster, Trinity Broadcasting Network. Legend and basisThe legend holds that a team of Russian engineers purportedly led by an individual named "Mr. Azakov" in an unnamed place in Siberia had drilled a hole that was {{convert|14.4|km|mi}} deep before breaking through to a cavity. Intrigued by this unexpected discovery, they lowered an extremely heat-tolerant microphone, along with other sensory equipment, into the well. The temperature deep within was {{convert|1000|C|F|-3}}—heat from a chamber of fire from which (purportedly) the tormented screams of the damned could be heard. However, the recording was later found to be looped together from various sound effects, sometimes identified as the soundtrack of the 1972 movie Baron Blood.[1] The Soviet Union had, in fact, drilled a hole more than {{convert|12|km|mi}} deep, the Kola Superdeep Borehole, located not in Siberia but on the Kola Peninsula, which shares borders with Norway and Finland. Upon reaching the depth of {{convert|12,262|m}} in 1989, some interesting geological anomalies were found, although they reported no supernatural encounters.[2] PropagationThe story was reported to first have been published by the Finnish newspaper Ammennusastia, a journal published by a group of Pentecostal Christians from Leväsjoki, a village in the municipality of Siikainen in Western Finland. Rich Buhler, who interviewed the editors, found that the story had been based on recollections of a letter printed in the feature section of a newspaper called Etelä Soumen (possibly the Etelä-Suomen Sanomat). When contacting the letter's author, Buhler found that he had drawn from a story appearing in a Finnish Christian newsletter named Vaeltajat, which had printed the story in July 1989. The newsletter's editor claimed that its origin had been a newsletter called Jewels of Jericho, published by a group of Messianic Jews in California. Here, Buhler stopped tracing the origins any further.[3] American tabloids soon ran the story, and sound files began appearing on various sites across the Internet. Sensationalistic retellings of the legend can be found on YouTube, usually featuring the aforementioned Baron Blood sound effects. TBN involvementThe story eventually made its way to the American Christian Trinity Broadcasting Network (TBN), which broadcast it on the network, claiming it to be proof of the literal existence of hell. Åge Rendalen, a Norwegian teacher, heard the story on TBN while visiting the United States. Disgusted with what he perceived to be mass gullibility, Rendalen decided to augment the tale at TBN's expense.[4] Rendalen wrote to the network, originally claiming that he disbelieved the tale but, upon his return to Norway, supposedly read a factual account of the story.[2] According to Rendalen, the story claimed not only that the cursed well was real, but that a bat-like apparition (a common pictorial representation of demons, such as in Michelangelo's The Torment of Saint Anthony or the more recent Bat Boy by Weekly World News) had risen out of it before blazing a trail across the Russian sky.[4] To perpetuate his hoax, Rendalen deliberately mistranslated a trivial Norwegian article about a local building inspector into the story, and submitted both the original Norwegian article and the English "translation" to TBN. Rendalen also included his real name, phone number and address, as well as those of a pastor friend who knew about the hoax and had agreed to expose it to anyone who called seeking verification.[4] However, TBN did nothing to verify Rendalen's claims, and aired the story as proof of the validity of the original story.[2] Alternate versionsSince its publicity, many alternative versions of the Well to Hell story have been published.[1] In 1992, the U.S. tabloid Weekly World News published an alternative version of the story, which was set in Alaska where 13 miners were killed after Satan came roaring out of hell.[2][5] See also
References1. ^1 {{Skeptoid|id=4307|number=307|title=The Siberian Hell Sounds|date=April 24, 2012|accessdate=14 September 2012}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.snopes.com/religion/wellhell.asp |title=The Well to Hell |last1=Mikkelson |first1=Barbara |last2= |first2= |date=9 January 2016 |website=Snopes |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.truthorfiction.com/rumors/d/drilltohellfacts.htm|title=Background on the Drilling to Hell story|accessdate=2013-11-22|work=Rich Buhler}} 4. ^1 2 Interview with Åge Rendalen by Rich Buhler 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://weeklyworldnews.com/headlines/3060/oil-drill-opens-hole-into-hell/|title=Oil Drill Opens Hole Into Hell|publisher=Weekly World News|accessdate=2012-08-19}} Further reading
4 : Paranormal hoaxes|Hoaxes in science|Urban legends|Hell |
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