| 词条 | Beljarica |
| 释义 |
LocationBeljarica is located northwest of Belgrade, in the southwest corner of the Pančevački Rit marshland and, thus, of the Banat region. It begins {{convert|15|km|abbr=on}}[2] from downtown and spawns along the left bank of the Danube, approximately from Danube's {{convert|1,175|km|abbr=on}} to {{convert|1,190|km|abbr=on}}.[3] It belongs to the municipality of Palilula and, though inhabited, it is administratively divided between the settlements of Borča (southern), Kovilovo (central) and Padinska Skela (northern part). It begins north of the point where the Pupin Bridge crosses the Danube[2] and stretches across several neighborhoods and settlements on the left, Syrmian bank: Nova Galenika, 13. Maj, Batajnica (in the municipality of Zemun) and Novi Banovci (in the municipality of Stara Pazova). GeographyBeljarica occupies the marshland between the left bank of the Danube and the curved embankment which protects the drained and arable land in Pančevački Rit. Northern section is known as the bog of Široka Bara.[3] It covers an area of {{convert|18.6|km2|abbr=on}}[1] and is locally also known as "Crvenka" or "Balaton".[2] As an elongated floodplain along the Danube, Beljarica is a typical green corridor.[1] The marshland represents a mosaic of bogs, streams, oxbows, meanders and lush forests and makes a natural riparian zone which receives the surplus of water during the high water level of the Danube, thus preventing the flooding downstream.[2] WildlifeThe wetland is home to 216 plant species, 139 species of insects and 98 species of fish.[4] Beljarica is a major fish spawning and bird nesting area. Of 136 bird species which live in Beljarica, 108 are protected.[5] There are several nesting couples of the largest European eagle, white-tailed eagle,[1] and the black stork also lives in the area.[2] Mammals in the wetland include otter, wild cat, pine marten and beech marten,[1] but also wild hog, coypu and jackal.[2] There are 62 mammalian species in Beljarica.[4] Protection and human interactionAs Serbia is a signatory of the Berne Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats and the Birds Directive, the state is obliged to protect such an abundant bird habitat. Additionally, since Beljarica is in the "process of becoming a protected area", as the nature reserve, since 2013, it considered as the protected until the government decides whether it will declare it a reserve or not. Additionally, with the islands of Veliko Ratno Ostrvo and Malo Ratno Ostrvo, it constitutes the Important Bird Area of the "Sava's mouth into the Danube".[1] In 2015, city assembly was to vote on declaring the reserve of the "Wetland on the Danube's left bank in Belgrade", which was even envisioned as the core of the future "National Park Belgrade" but the motion was withdrawn before the vote.[2] After President of the People's Republic of China Xi Jinping visited Serbia in 2016, it was announced that the large, new port of Belgrade will be built in the central part of Beljarica.[1] The proposed area of the future port is almost half of the wetland and should cover {{convert|8.72|km2|abbr=on}} in its central part.[2] Environmentalists protested stating that the partial urbanization and industrialization will fragment the wetland and that remaining small patches of marsh will not be able to sustain such an abundant wildlife. Petition for the preservation of Beljarica was organized in June 2017.[1] By 2017 the proposal of the new port was temporarily retracted for additional revisions.[5] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{Citation | last = | first = | author = Dragana Jokić Stamenković | title = Peticija za spas beogradske Amazonije | newspaper = Politika | pages = 09 | language = Serbian | date = 25 June 2017 | url = http://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/383634/Peticija-za-spas-beogradske-Amazonije }} {{coord|44.907854|N|20.360797|E|region:RS_type:isle|display=title}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web|url= http://noizz.rs/noizz-news/posetili-smo-beogradsku-amazoniju-o-kojoj-bruje-drustvene-mreze-i-vratili-se-besni/l7vdwe0?placement=WidgetPopular&position=1 |author= Ljubica Krstić |title= Posetili smo "beogradsku Amazoniju" o kojoj bruje društvene mreže i vratili se besni |date=21 June 2017 |publisher=Noizz|language=Serbian}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|title=Turističko područje Beograda|date=2007|author=|publisher=Geokarta|isbn=86-459-0099-8}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url= http://blog.b92.rs/text/26909/Diskusija%3A-nova-luka-ili-rezervat-prirode/|author=|title= Diskusija: nova luka ili rezervat prirode? |date=18 September 2016 |publisher=B92|language=Serbian}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url= http://www.novosti.rs/vesti/beograd.74.html:671685-%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC-%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5-%D0%B8-%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%83-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%9B%D0%B5 |author=M.Stanojković |title= Uništenjem oaze prirode nadomak Beograda, vidre i orlovi ostaju bez kuće |date=21 June 2017 |publisher=Večernje Novosti|language=Serbian}} 3 : Geography of Belgrade|Banat|Wetlands of Serbia |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。