| 词条 | Belle Hunt Shortridge |
| 释义 |
| name = Belle Hunt Shortridge | embed = | honorific_prefix = | honorific_suffix = | image = Belle Hunt Shortridge.png | image_size = | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | pseudonym = | birth_name = Belle Hunt | birth_date = 1858 | birth_place = Cactus Hill, Wise County, Texas, U.S. | death_date = November 24, 1893 | death_place = New York City, New York, U.S. | resting_place = Cactus Hill, Wise County, Texas, U.S. | occupation = author | language = English | residence = | nationality = American | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | period = | genre = poetry, novels, short stories, juvenile literature | subject = | movement = | notableworks = Lone Star Lights, Held in Trust, Circumstance | spouse = Samuel A. Shortridge | partner = | children = | relatives = | awards = | signature = Belle Hunt Shortridge signature.png | signature_alt = | years_active = | module = | website = | portaldisp = }} Belle Hunt Shortridge (1858 – November 24, 1893) was an American author of poetry, novels, short stories, and juvenile literature. She was the first person of European descent to be born in Wise County, Texas. She was a versatile and prolific writer, when the brief time allotted to her is considered.{{sfn|Cates|1907|p=228}} Shortridge was born in 1858 and died in 1893. She published a volume of poems entitled Lone Star Lights (1890), two novels, Held in Trust (1892) and Circumstance (1893), and numerous short stories and sketches.{{sfn|Alderman|Harris|Kent|1910|p=397}} Early years and educationBelle Hunt was born in 1858, at Cactus Hill, Texas, near Decatur, Texas. She was the first child of European ancestry born in Wise County.{{sfn|Eagleton|1913|p=136}} She was the daughter of William Hudson Hunt, a pioneer of the Republic of Texas, who was commissioned and served as lieutenant-colonel in the Mexican–American War, and was appointed government surveyor.{{sfn|Eagleton|1913|p=136}} Later, he was widely known as locator of lands, and as a progressive citizen of the State of Texas. He was descended from the Northampton line of Hunts, England. Belle Hunt inherited from this distinguished lineage the artistic and literary talent that brought her into general and favorable notice as poet and authoress.{{sfn|Cates|1907|p=228}} Orphaned in early childhood, she was reared by her guardian, Sylvanus Reed, of Bonham, Texas, where at Carleton College, she attended school until she entered the Visitation Academy of St. Louis, from which institution she was graduated with first honors at seventeen years of age.{{sfn|Cates|1907|p=228}} CareerShortly after completing her education, she married to Capt. Samuel A. Shortridge (1837–1908), of St. Louis, in which city they removed to Fort Worth, Texas, and finally made a permanent home in Terrell, Texas.{{sfn|Cates|1907|p=228}}{{sfn|Eagleton|1913|p=136}} With laudable ambition she went to New York City (1890) in the interest of her literary labor, where in a remarkably short time, her articles were accepted and published by the leading papers, journals and magazines of the city.{{sfn|Cates|1907|p=228}} There, she was at home in the parlors of Miriam Leslie, Ella Wheeler Wilcox, and other literati. She was fond of nature, and this passion breathes out in her lyrics and prose as well. Sympathy, appreciation, affection, were her heart longings. Lone Star Lights (1891) was her first volume of poems. {{sfn|Eagleton|1913|p=136}} The dedication of this little volume was widely copied, and was made the subject of fifty watercolors by a woman, of Dallas. The poem, "Peach Blossom Time," in same volume, was set to music and published by her friend, Mrs. George W. Voiers, of Forney, Texas. It was James Gordon Bennett who said of this poem: "Nothing more exquisite is to be found in the English language."{{sfn|Cates|1907|p=229}}Dispassionate critics pronounced her first novel, Held in Trust (1892), as a pleasing story—fresh, clean and sweet as a breeze from a Texas prairie.{{sfn|Cates|1907|p=229}} Her second novel, Circumstance (1892), was set in Austin, Texas.{{sfn|Cates|1907|p=228}}. Her short stories appeared in Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, in the North American Review, the New York World, and other leading periodicals.{{sfn|Eagleton|1913|p=137}} Shortridge wrote especially well for children, her "Jingles" (Modern Mother Goose) attracted wide attention in the columns of the Sunday World.{{sfn|Cates|1907|p=228}} Personal life and legacyShe died November 24, 1893,{{sfn|Eagleton|1913|p=137}} in New York City, and was interred in the family burying ground at Cactus Hill, Wise County,{{sfn|Cates|1907|p=229}} which is now submerged under Lake Bridgeport.{{sfn|Grider|Rodenberger|2003|p=76}} A memoir of Shortridge was in preparation—a sort of autobiographical sketch of her literary work and mechanical methods, compiled from her journals and letters, by her sister, Mrs. Kate Hunt Craddock.{{sfn|Cates|1907|p=229}} ReferencesAttribution
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7 : 1858 births|1893 deaths|People from Decatur, Texas|19th-century American writers|19th-century American women writers|Poets from Texas|Novelists from Texas |
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