| 词条 | Werner Emmanuel Bachmann |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Werner Emmanuel Bachmann | honorific_suffix = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | image_size = | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date |1901|11|13}} | birth_place = Detroit, Michigan | death_date = {{death date and age |1951|03|22 |1901|11|13}} | death_place = | death_cause = Heart Failure | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | home_town = | other_names = | pronounce = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = | fields = Chemistry Physical organic chemistry | workplaces = University of Michigan University of Illinois | patrons = | education = Western Technical High School | alma_mater = Wayne State University University of Michigan (B.S., 1923)(M.S., 1924) (Ph.D, (1926) | thesis_title = | thesis_url = | thesis_year = | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = | influences = | influenced = | awards = Henry Russell Award (1933) Naval Ordnance Award (1945) Presidential Certificate of Merit (1948) King's Medal | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | spouse = | partner = | children = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = }} Werner Emmanuel Bachmann (November 13, 1901 – March 22, 1951) was an American chemist. Bachmann was born in Detroit, Michigan where he studied chemistry and chemical engineering at Wayne State University and later at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor nearby. He completed his doctorate under Moses Gomberg and spent the rest of his academic career at the University of Michigan. Bachmann studied physical organic chemistry (rearrangements, free radicals) and organic synthesis. He is considered a pioneer in steroid synthesis, and carried out the first total synthesis of a steroidal hormone, equilenin with Alfred L. Wilds.[1] [https://web.archive.org/web/20110720004450/http://www2.chemistry.msu.edu/Genealogy/work-area-B.shtml] His name is associated with the Gomberg-Bachmann reaction for the synthesis of diaryl compounds from aryl diazonium chlorides. Bachmann developed a new method for the production of the explosive Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine (RDX), which was used by the United States during World War II.[2] References1. ^{{cite journal|title = The Total Synthesis of the Sex Hormone Equilenin and Its Stereoisomers|first1 = Werner E.|last1 = Bachmann|first2 = Wayne|last2 = Cole|first3 = Alfred L.|last3 = Wilds|authorlink3 = Alfred L. Wilds|journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc.|year = 1940|volume = 62|issue = 4|pages = 824–839|doi = 10.1021/ja01861a036}} 2. ^{{cite journal | title = A New Method of Preparing the High Explosive RDX1 | author = WE Bachmann, JC Sheehan | journal = Journal of the American Chemical Society | year = 1949 | issue = 5 | pages = 1842–1845 | doi = 10.1021/ja01173a092 | format = pdf | volume = 71}}
| author = Robert C. Elderfield | journal = Biographical Memories of the National Academy of Science | year = 1951 | title = Werner Emmanuel Bachmann (1901-1951) | url = http://books.nap.edu/html/biomems/wbachmann.pdf}}
External links
8 : 1901 births|1951 deaths|American biochemists|University of Michigan alumni|University of Michigan faculty|Scientists from Detroit|Guggenheim Fellows|Wayne State University alumni |
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