Beneke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

• Everett Smith Beneke (1918–2010), American medical mycologist
• Friedrich Eduard Beneke (1798 – c. 1854), German psychologist and philosopher
• Martin Beneke (born 1966), German physicist
• Paul Beneke (early 1400s - c. 1480), German town councilor and privateer
• Tex Beneke (1914-2000), American saxophonist, singer and bandleader

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